Feasibility of robotic single-incision colorectal surgery utilizing a multiport robotic platform: a case series

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This case series reports on a novel robotic single-incision colorectal surgery technique using a multiport system, demonstrating its safety and feasibility across various colorectal procedures with no open conversions.

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This retrospective case series evaluated the feasibility and safety of robotic single-incision colorectal surgery (rSIS) using a fascial wound protector and a multiport robotic platform in 50 adult patients with various colorectal indications from December 2023 to April 2025. Across a wide spectrum of procedures (including colectomies, rectal resection, small bowel procedures, and ostomy creation/reversal), the authors reported successful completion with 0% conversion to open surgery and only one case requiring additional robotic ports, with 30-day all-severity morbidity of 20% and 30-day major morbidity of 6%. The paper’s major caveat is its retrospective design, single-center experience, and lack of a control group, limiting conclusions about comparative effectiveness. Relevance to endometriosis: deep infiltrating endometriosis was included as a treated pathology in this colorectal surgical cohort (2% of patients), though the paper’s main focus is feasibility of a robotic surgical technique rather than endometriosis treatment.

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Abstract

The advent of a single port robotic platform offers many potential improvements compared with single incision laparoscopy for both patients and surgeons. However, the technology will likely be prohibitively expensive for most hospitals. This is a retrospective review of adult patients who underwent our (rSIS) technique for a colorectal indication from December 2023 to April 2025. The primary aim of this study was to report our unique, single-incision robotic surgery (rSIS) technique utilizing a fascial wound protector device and a multiport robotic surgical system in colorectal surgery. Additionally, we assessed the feasibility and safety of our technique across the full spectrum of colorectal procedures. 50 patients were reviewed. 40% were men and 60% were women with an average age of 53.5 years and median BMI of 27.2 kg/m2. Pathologies treated included: Crohn's (26%), diverticulitis (22%), colon cancer (16%), colostomy status (8%), rectal cancer (4%), deep infiltrating endometriosis (2%), colocutaneous fistula (2%), and other neoplasm (6%). Both right (14%) and left-sided (28%) colectomies as well as total colectomy (4%), rectal resection (4%), small bowel procedures (22%), and ostomy creation/reversal (18%) were all successfully performed. Intracorporeal (50%) and extracorporeal (42%) anastomoses were executed as indicated, regardless of procedure sidedness. There was a 0% conversion to open rate and a single case when additional robotic ports were needed. 30-day all-severity morbidity was 20% with 30-day major morbidity of 6%. Our rSIS technique utilizing a multiport robotic system is safe and feasible across a wide spectrum of colorectal procedures.
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Abstract

The advent of a single port robotic platform offers many potential improvements compared with single incision laparoscopy for both patients and surgeons. However, the technology will likely be prohibitively expensive for most hospitals. This is a retrospective review of adult patients who underwent our (rSIS) technique for a colorectal indication from December 2023 to April 2025. The primary aim of this study was to report our unique, single-incision robotic surgery (rSIS) technique utilizing a fascial wound protector device and a multiport robotic surgical system in colorectal surgery. Additionally, we assessed the feasibility and safety of our technique across the full spectrum of colorectal procedures. 50 patients were reviewed. 40% were men and 60% were women with an average age of 53.5 years and median BMI of 27.2 kg/m2. Pathologies treated included: Crohn’s (26%), diverticulitis (22%), colon cancer (16%), colostomy status (8%), rectal cancer (4%), deep infiltrating endometriosis (2%), colocutaneous fistula (2%), and other neoplasm (6%). Both right (14%) and left-sided (28%) colectomies as well as total colectomy (4%), rectal resection (4%), small bowel procedures (22%), and ostomy creation/reversal (18%) were all successfully performed. Intracorporeal (50%) and extracorporeal (42%) anastomoses were executed as indicated, regardless of procedure sidedness. There was a 0% conversion to open rate and a single case when additional robotic ports were needed. 30-day all-severity morbidity was 20% with 30-day major morbidity of 6%. Our rSIS technique utilizing a multiport robotic system is safe and feasible across a wide spectrum of colorectal procedures. Similar content being viewed by others Data availability No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study. Change history 20 November 2025 A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-025-02972-4

References

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Colorectal Dis 25(4):586–599. https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.16455 Park Y, Yong YG, Yun SH, Jung KU, Huh JW, Cho YB, Kim HC, Lee WY, Chun HK (2015) Learning curves for single incision and conventional laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: a multidimensional analysis. Ann Surg Treat Res 88(5):269–275 Epub 2015 Apr 30. PMID: 25960990; PMCID: PMC4422880 Funding There were no funding or grant awards used to conduct this research. Author information Authors and Affiliations Contributions AJA and RB contributed to the design of the study, acquisition and analysis of data, as well as drafting the manuscript. AJA, KS contributed to the acquisition/analysis/interpretation of the data as well as construction and editing of the manuscript. JK, LM contributed to the analysis/interpretation of data and editing of the manuscript. SP contributed to the acquisition of data and review of manuscript. CM, APC, PC, and JM contributed to analysis and interpretation of the data. RDB provided critical participation in the conception/design of the study as well as analysis/interpretation of the data and constructing the manuscript. All authors participated in the review of the manuscript, provided intellectual feedback, and approved submission. Corresponding author Ethics declarations Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests. Presentations A smaller subset of this research was presented as an e-Poster presentation at Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract and a video vignette was published in Colorectal Disease. Ethical statement This research was done in accordance with the standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the University of South Florida Institutional Review Board (IRB) and was granted exemption status given its retrospective nature and no direct human contact was required; therefore, formal ethical approval was waived. Additional information Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Supplementary Information Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material. Rights and permissions Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. About this article Cite this article Alden, A.J., Kim, J.K., Sadiq, K. et al. Feasibility of robotic single-incision colorectal surgery utilizing a multiport robotic platform: a case series. J Robotic Surg 19, 723 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-025-02920-2 Received: Accepted: Published: Version of record: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-025-02920-2

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Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery Colorectal Surgery

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