Identification and inhibition of the Cyclin D Rb-docking interface that drives cell division

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The paper investigates how D-type cyclins (Cyclin D with CDK4/6) engage their substrates during the cell division cycle, focusing on how cyclin D can dock substrates when its hydrophobic patch is already occupied by assembly factors p21 and p27. Using mechanistic and biochemical approaches, the authors show that D-type cyclins use a specific A2’ helix interface to dock the retinoblastoma protein Rb, and they identify the cyclin D–A2’ helix interface as unique among cyclins. They report that mutating this interface slows proliferation. The paper frames this as a cyclin D–substrate docking mechanism that could be targeted, while the main limitation is that the functional evidence for inhibition and therapeutic potential is based on interface perturbation rather than demonstrating in vivo efficacy. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The animal cell division cycle is initiated by the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6 in complex with D-type cyclins. Cyclin D-CDK4/6 complex formation is promoted by the assembly factors p21 and p27, which bind both subunits. p27 binds the hydrophobic patch on cyclin D that is similar to the patch used by other cell cycle cyclins to dock their substrates. This raised the question as to how cyclin D could find its substrates if its hydrophobic patch were already occupied? Here, we show that D-type cyclins use their A2’ helix to dock the retinoblastoma protein Rb, a key substrate regulating cell cycle progression. The specific interface of cyclin D’s A2’ helix is unique among cyclins and its mutation slows proliferation. Taken together, our work identifies a cyclin D-substrate docking mechanism that can be targeted by novel cancer therapeutics.
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ABSTRACT The animal cell division cycle is initiated by the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6 in complex with D-type cyclins. Cyclin D-CDK4/6 complex formation is promoted by the assembly factors p21 and p27, which bind both subunits. p27 binds the hydrophobic patch on cyclin D that is similar to the patch used by other cell cycle cyclins to dock their substrates. This raised the question as to how cyclin D could find its substrates if its hydrophobic patch were already occupied? Here, we show that D-type cyclins use their A2’ helix to dock the retinoblastoma protein Rb, a key substrate regulating cell cycle progression. The specific interface of cyclin D’s A2’ helix is unique among cyclins and its mutation slows proliferation. Taken together, our work identifies a cyclin D-substrate docking mechanism that can be targeted by novel cancer therapeutics. Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.

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last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00