The Blackbody CMB Temperature, Luminosity, and Their Relation to Black Hole Cosmology, Compared to Bekenstein-Hawking Luminosity

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Abstract

We use the Stefan-Boltzmann law to derive and investigate what we will call the black hole CMB temperature luminosity. Interestingly, the CMB luminosity is always the same for every black hole at a luminosity distance equal to the Schwarzschild radius, which is fully valid in black hole cosmology, a topic that is actively discussed to this day. The CMB black hole luminosity is always the same , regardless of the mass of the black hole. This is in contrast to the Bekenstein-Hawking luminosity, which is linked to the Hawking temperature, that is mass dependent.

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last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00