Incidentally diagnosed post-cesarean vesicouterine fistula (Youssef's syndrome).

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Abstract

Vesicouterine fistula (VUF) is a very rare occurrence and is estimated to occur in only 1-4% of all genitourinary fistulas; 90% of cases are Youssef syndrome, which is accompanied by amenorrhea and cyclic hematuria (menouria). In this article, a renal transplant donor who was incidentally diagnosed with Youssef syndrome 20 years after a second cesarean delivery.

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-07-14T06:08:30.651965+00:00