Developing the Scale for Evaluating Residents Neighborhood Cohesion in Beijing Hutong

Developing the Scale for Evaluating Residents Neighborhood Cohesion in Beijing Hutong | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Developing the Scale for Evaluating Residents Neighborhood Cohesion in Beijing Hutong Liu JinFei, Guo XiaoXi This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7931204/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Hutong is an alley with Chinese courtyard built on its both sides. From the Beijing citizens, Hutong is a traditional residential area fulling with social interaction. Neighborhood cohesion refers to the strength of social bonds and a sense of solidarity within a community which was risen by neighborhood social interaction. It is a standard for measuring the relationships among neighborhood numbers. However, there is a lack of instrument for measuring Hutong neighborhood cohesion. Hence, this research aims to construct a neighborhood cohesion instrument, which is suitable for measuring residents’ relations in Hutong. Initially, conceptual instrument with indicators of attraction-to-neighborhood, neighboring, and sense of community was employed for quantitative research. After exploratory factor analysis and confirmative factor analysis, the result code unexpected indicators as social support, shared identity and collective responsibility. The conclusion advised the future research to use emerging indicators to measure neighborhood cohesion in Hutong. It also recommends eliciting the indicators using qualitative research. Public Space Quality Hutong Resident lifestyle Heritage conservation Beijing Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7931204","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":589510472,"identity":"4341a583-51ef-471f-9cff-9ee1f2a2aedb","order_by":0,"name":"Liu JinFei","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA8UlEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBAC9mYGhg8MBjYgtgFxWhibGRhnMBikQbUkACk2QloaQFoYDpOipZ33YMOHgvN229sPb5P4+cOGweB+dwLTzTZ8DuNLbJxhcDt5zpm0MsmehDQGg2O8G5hz8WrhMX/MA9QiwZBjJsGTcJgoLYbNfwzOJUvwvzGT/JPwn7AWQZAWBoMDdhISOWbSPAkHCGuRZuYxbOwxSE6QkHhWbC2TlswjeSx3w+Gcc7i18PGfMWz48cfOXoI/eePNNzZ2cnyHz258nFOGWwsMJDZAGTwg4gAjocgBAns0/h/CWkbBKBgFo2DEAAC1r04HGxMqjAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"Tianjin Renai College","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Liu","middleName":"","lastName":"JinFei","suffix":""},{"id":589510473,"identity":"535bcb18-4eee-40d6-8429-78faa27da1d4","order_by":1,"name":"Guo XiaoXi","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Tianjin Renai College","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Guo","middleName":"","lastName":"XiaoXi","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-10-23 10:23:15","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7931204/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7931204/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":102962913,"identity":"ef438fd9-55ec-4456-a3e0-2b7cd0c22011","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2026-02-19 04:12:07","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":510502,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Journal.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7931204/v1_covered_6d94aa6d-e7dc-4a84-929b-0fb478b3a3f1.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Developing the Scale for Evaluating Residents Neighborhood Cohesion in Beijing Hutong","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Public Space Quality, Hutong, Resident lifestyle, Heritage conservation, Beijing","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7931204/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7931204/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eHutong is an alley with Chinese courtyard built on its both sides. From the Beijing citizens, Hutong is a traditional residential area fulling with social interaction. Neighborhood cohesion refers to the strength of social bonds and a sense of solidarity within a community which was risen by neighborhood social interaction. It is a standard for measuring the relationships among neighborhood numbers. However, there is a lack of instrument for measuring Hutong neighborhood cohesion. Hence, this research aims to construct a neighborhood cohesion instrument, which is suitable for measuring residents\u0026rsquo; relations in Hutong. Initially, conceptual instrument with indicators of attraction-to-neighborhood, neighboring, and sense of community was employed for quantitative research. After exploratory factor analysis and confirmative factor analysis, the result code unexpected indicators as social support, shared identity and collective responsibility. 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