Deciphering the molecular pathways of apoptosis using leaf extract of Basella alba against Ehrlichs Ascites Carcinoma (EAC) cell line in Swiss albino mice model

A series of programmed cell death that plays a vital role in the exclusion of abnormal cells without any ruin into the surrounding neighboring cells is called Apoptosis. Generally, it occurs in multi-cellular organisms through an orderly and autonomously processes that is controlled by proper function of various genes. In the current studies, cell apoptosis in EAC cells treated with different fractions (BLP-01, BLP-02 and BLP-03) of leaf ex- tract of B. alba was detected by conducting several bio-assays such as cell growth inhibition, fluorescence and optical microscopy, DNA fragmentation and PCR amplification etc. The results of these experiments indicate that the plant extracts are able to inhibit cell growth significantly where morphological features of apoptosis were appeared under both fluorescence and optical microscope. The PCR amplification results showed that the leaf ex- tracts of B. alba were able to cause EAC cell apoptosis in both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathway. An excellent figure of fragmented DNA was found in DNA fragmentation assay when the gel was observed under UV light which confirms the cell apoptosis. The current findings suggest that the samples of this experiment occupy fascinating competence to conduct cell apoptosis and become an ideal resource for cancer research as well as drugs development for cancer treatment.