Comprehensive benefit evaluation and influencing factors analysis of high-standard farmland construction in Shaanxi Province,China

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Abstract Cultivated land is a vital resource for human survival and development, playing a crucial role in maintaining harmony between humans and land and safeguarding food security. The Chinese government has always attached great importance to the protection of cultivated land resources and implemented strict policies for this purpose. Among these initiatives, the construction of high-standard farmland, as an innovative measure, aims to improve the quality of cultivated land, enhance its production capacity, and optimize the farmland ecological environment. This is to meet the demand for cultivated land resources driven by socio-economic development and promote the sustainable and healthy development of agriculture.Taking 101 counties (districts) in Shaanxi Province as the research object, this study collects relevant data on high-standard farmland construction over the ten-year period from 2012 to 2021. The entropy weight method, spatial autocorrelation model, GeoDetector model, and fixed-effect model are employed to evaluate the comprehensive benefits of high-standard farmland construction.The results indicate that the comprehensive benefits showed an overall upward trend during the research period, with the spatial distribution gradually optimizing from north to south and presenting significant spatial agglomeration characteristics. The key factors influencing the spatial differentiation of comprehensive benefits include the share of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, the proportion of rural residents' per capita disposable income, regional economic density, local fiscal budget expenditure, average annual precipitation, and total grain output. Moreover, there are non-linear enhancement and two-factor enhancement interactions among these factors, with obvious regional differences.This study reveals the temporal and spatial evolution laws and key driving factors of the comprehensive benefits of high-standard farmland construction in Shaanxi Province, providing a scientific basis for accurately improving the quality of regional high-standard farmland construction and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture.
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Comprehensive benefit evaluation and influencing factors analysis of high-standard farmland construction in Shaanxi Province,China | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Comprehensive benefit evaluation and influencing factors analysis of high-standard farmland construction in Shaanxi Province,China Hai-yang SHANG, Rui LI, Yue HU, Li-jiao LIU, Fang SU This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8699542/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Revision Version 1 posted 13 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Cultivated land is a vital resource for human survival and development, playing a crucial role in maintaining harmony between humans and land and safeguarding food security. The Chinese government has always attached great importance to the protection of cultivated land resources and implemented strict policies for this purpose. Among these initiatives, the construction of high-standard farmland, as an innovative measure, aims to improve the quality of cultivated land, enhance its production capacity, and optimize the farmland ecological environment. This is to meet the demand for cultivated land resources driven by socio-economic development and promote the sustainable and healthy development of agriculture.Taking 101 counties (districts) in Shaanxi Province as the research object, this study collects relevant data on high-standard farmland construction over the ten-year period from 2012 to 2021. The entropy weight method, spatial autocorrelation model, GeoDetector model, and fixed-effect model are employed to evaluate the comprehensive benefits of high-standard farmland construction.The results indicate that the comprehensive benefits showed an overall upward trend during the research period, with the spatial distribution gradually optimizing from north to south and presenting significant spatial agglomeration characteristics. The key factors influencing the spatial differentiation of comprehensive benefits include the share of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, the proportion of rural residents' per capita disposable income, regional economic density, local fiscal budget expenditure, average annual precipitation, and total grain output. Moreover, there are non-linear enhancement and two-factor enhancement interactions among these factors, with obvious regional differences.This study reveals the temporal and spatial evolution laws and key driving factors of the comprehensive benefits of high-standard farmland construction in Shaanxi Province, providing a scientific basis for accurately improving the quality of regional high-standard farmland construction and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture. Biological sciences/Ecology Earth and environmental sciences/Ecology Earth and environmental sciences/Environmental sciences Earth and environmental sciences/Environmental social sciences high-standard farmland construction comprehensive benefit evaluation GeoDetector fixed-effect model Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Supplementary Files AnalysisoftheInfluencingFactorsofHighstandardFarmlandConstructioninShaanxiProvince.xlsx CalculationofCountylevelComprehensiveBenefits.xlsx RegressionDataofInfluencingFactors.xlsx SupplementaryFactorsofInfluencingFactors.xlsx Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Revision Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 09 May, 2026 Reviews received at journal 26 Apr, 2026 Reviews received at journal 15 Apr, 2026 Reviewers agreed at journal 13 Apr, 2026 Reviews received at journal 10 Apr, 2026 Reviewers agreed at journal 18 Mar, 2026 Reviewers agreed at journal 17 Mar, 2026 Reviewers agreed at journal 17 Mar, 2026 Reviewers invited by journal 15 Mar, 2026 Editor invited by journal 04 Mar, 2026 Editor assigned by journal 03 Mar, 2026 Submission checks completed at journal 14 Feb, 2026 First submitted to journal 14 Feb, 2026 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. 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