Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis

Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A... | F1000Research "use strict";function _typeof(t){return(_typeof="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t})(t)}!function(){var t=function(){var t,e,o=[],n=window,r=n;for(;r;){try{if(r.frames.__tcfapiLocator){t=r;break}}catch(t){}if(r===n.top)break;r=r.parent}t||(!function t(){var e=n.document,o=!!n.frames.__tcfapiLocator;if(!o)if(e.body){var r=e.createElement("iframe");r.style.cssText="display:none",r.name="__tcfapiLocator",e.body.appendChild(r)}else setTimeout(t,5);return!o}(),n.__tcfapi=function(){for(var t=arguments.length,n=new Array(t),r=0;r 3&&2===parseInt(n[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof n[3]&&(e=n[3],"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]("set",!0)):"ping"===n[0]?"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]({gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"}):o.push(n)},n.addEventListener("message",(function(t){var e="string"==typeof t.data,o={};if(e)try{o=JSON.parse(t.data)}catch(t){}else o=t.data;var n="object"===_typeof(o)&&null!==o?o.__tcfapiCall:null;n&&window.__tcfapi(n.command,n.version,(function(o,r){var a={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:o,success:r,callId:n.callId}};t&&t.source&&t.source.postMessage&&t.source.postMessage(e?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),n.parameter)}),!1))};"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=t:t()}(); dataLayer = dataLayer || []; // Standard GTM initialization - Google Consent Mode handles consent automatically (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+ '>m_auth=hzk0Vc3qFsQYhCrIoHz68A>m_preview=env-1>m_cookies_win=x';f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MWFK8L5J'); ;window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}}; ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"438030",trustKey:"438030",agentID:"772317073",licenseKey:"97f8f67f26",applicationID:"772317073"} ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"97f8f67f26",applicationID:"772317073",sa:1} ;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.236.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{"use strict";var e,t,r={5763:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{P_:()=>l,Mt:()=>g,C5:()=>s,DL:()=>v,OP:()=>T,lF:()=>D,Yu:()=>y,Dg:()=>h,CX:()=>c,GE:()=>b,sU:()=>_});var n=r(8632),i=r(9567);const o={beacon:n.ce.beacon,errorBeacon:n.ce.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.D)(t,o),(0,n.Qy)(e,a[e],"info")}var u=r(7056);const d=()=>{const e={blockSelector:"[data-nr-block]",maskInputOptions:{password:!0}};return{allow_bfcache:!0,privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},ajax:{deny_list:void 0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},session:{domain:void 0,expiresMs:u.oD,inactiveMs:u.Hb},ssl:void 0,obfuscate:void 0,jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},metrics:{enabled:!0},page_action:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30},page_view_event:{enabled:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,long_task:!1},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},session_replay:{enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,sampleRate:.1,errorSampleRate:.1,maskTextSelector:"*",maskAllInputs:!0,get blockClass(){return"nr-block"},get ignoreClass(){return"nr-ignore"},get maskTextClass(){return"nr-mask"},get blockSelector(){return e.blockSelector},set blockSelector(t){e.blockSelector+=",".concat(t)},get maskInputOptions(){return e.maskInputOptions},set maskInputOptions(t){e.maskInputOptions={...t,password:!0}}},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10}}},f={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");if(!f[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return f[e]}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");f[e]=(0,i.D)(t,d()),(0,n.Qy)(e,f[e],"config")}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");var r=l(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i {r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(50);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires an object as input");if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires a model to set its initial properties");const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occurred while setting a property of a Configurable",e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occured while setting a Configurable",e)}}},6818:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{Re:()=>i,gF:()=>o,q4:()=>n});const n="1.236.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},385:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{FN:()=>a,IF:()=>u,Nk:()=>f,Tt:()=>s,_A:()=>o,il:()=>n,pL:()=>c,v6:()=>i,w1:()=>d});const n="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,i="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),o=n?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),a=""+o?.location,s=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(navigator.userAgent),c=s&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,u=(()=>{const e=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),d=Boolean(n&&window.document.documentMode),f=!!navigator.sendBeacon},1117:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{w:()=>o});var n=r(50);const i={agentIdentifier:"",ee:void 0};class o{constructor(e){try{if("object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("shared context requires an object as input");this.sharedContext={},Object.assign(this.sharedContext,i),Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,r]=e;Object.keys(i).includes(t)&&(this.sharedContext[t]=r)}))}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occured while setting SharedContext",e)}}}},8e3:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{L:()=>d,R:()=>c});var n=r(2177),i=r(1284),o=r(4322),a=r(3325);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:a.p[t]||0};u(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e){e&&(s[e]||(s[e]=new Map))}function d(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"feature";if(u(e),!e||!s[e].get(t))return a(t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0;const r=[...s[e]];function a(t){const r=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,a=o.X.handlers;if(r.backlog&&a){var s=r.backlog[t],c=a[t];if(c){for(var u=0;s&&u {let[t,r]=e;return r.staged}))&&(r.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),r.forEach((e=>{let[t]=e;a(t)})))}function f(e,t){var r=e[1];(0,i.D)(t[r],(function(t,r){var n=e[0];if(r[0]===n){var i=r[1],o=e[3],a=e[2];i.apply(o,a)}}))}},2177:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{c:()=>f,ee:()=>u});var n=r(8632),i=r(2210),o=r(1284),a=r(5763),s="nr@context";let c=(0,n.fP)();var u;function d(){}function f(e){return(0,i.X)(e,s,l)}function l(){return new d}function h(){u.aborted=!0,u.backlog={}}c.ee?u=c.ee:(u=function e(t,r){var n={},c={},f={},g=!1;try{g=16===r.length&&(0,a.OP)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var p={on:b,addEventListener:b,removeEventListener:y,emit:v,get:x,listeners:w,context:m,buffer:A,abort:h,aborted:!1,isBuffering:E,debugId:r,backlog:g?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{}};return p;function m(e){return e&&e instanceof d?e:e?(0,i.X)(e,s,l):l()}function v(e,r,n,i,o){if(!1!==o&&(o=!0),!u.aborted||i){t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=m(n),s=w(e),d=s.length,f=0;fn,p:()=>i});var n=r(2177).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},4322:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{X:()=>o});var n=r(5546);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.E,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.E);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3239:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{bP:()=>s,iz:()=>c,m$:()=>a});var n=r(385);let i=!1,o=!1;try{const e={get passive(){return i=!0,!1},get signal(){return o=!0,!1}};n._A.addEventListener("test",null,e),n._A.removeEventListener("test",null,e)}catch(e){}function a(e,t){return i||o?{capture:!!e,passive:i,signal:t}:!!e}function s(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;window.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}function c(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;document.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}},4402:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{Ht:()=>u,M:()=>c,Rl:()=>a,ky:()=>s});var n=r(385);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,++r).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s {r.d(t,{Bq:()=>n,Hb:()=>o,oD:()=>i});const n="NRBA",i=144e5,o=18e5},7894:(e,t,r)=>{function n(){return Math.round(performance.now())}r.d(t,{z:()=>n})},7243:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{e:()=>o});var n=r(385),i={};function o(e){if(e in i)return i[e];if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};let t;var r=n._A?.location,o={};if(n.il)t=document.createElement("a"),t.href=e;else try{t=new URL(e,r.href)}catch(e){return o}o.port=t.port;var a=t.href.split("://");!o.port&&a[1]&&(o.port=a[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),o.port&&"0"!==o.port||(o.port="https"===a[0]?"443":"80"),o.hostname=t.hostname||r.hostname,o.pathname=t.pathname,o.protocol=a[0],"/"!==o.pathname.charAt(0)&&(o.pathname="/"+o.pathname);var s=!t.protocol||":"===t.protocol||t.protocol===r.protocol,c=t.hostname===r.hostname&&t.port===r.port;return o.sameOrigin=s&&(!t.hostname||c),"/"===o.pathname&&(i[e]=o),o}},50:(e,t,r)=>{function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.warn&&(console.warn("New Relic: ".concat(e)),t&&console.warn(t))}r.d(t,{Z:()=>n})},2587:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{N:()=>c,T:()=>u});var n=r(2177),i=r(5546),o=r(8e3),a=r(3325);const s={stn:[a.D.sessionTrace],err:[a.D.jserrors,a.D.metrics],ins:[a.D.pageAction],spa:[a.D.spa],sr:[a.D.sessionReplay,a.D.sessionTrace]};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);e&&"object"==typeof e&&(Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,n]=e;void 0===u[t]&&(s[t]?s[t].forEach((e=>{n?(0,i.p)("feat-"+t,[],void 0,e,r):(0,i.p)("block-"+t,[],void 0,e,r),(0,i.p)("rumresp-"+t,[Boolean(n)],void 0,e,r)})):n&&(0,i.p)("feat-"+t,[],void 0,void 0,r),u[t]=Boolean(n))})),Object.keys(s).forEach((e=>{void 0===u[e]&&(s[e]?.forEach((t=>(0,i.p)("rumresp-"+e,[!1],void 0,t,r))),u[e]=!1)})),(0,o.L)(t,a.D.pageViewEvent))}const u={}},2210:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{X:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},1284:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{D:()=>n});const n=(e,t)=>Object.entries(e||{}).map((e=>{let[r,n]=e;return t(r,n)}))},4351:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{P:()=>o});var n=r(2177);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}}},3960:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{K:()=>a,b:()=>o});var n=r(3239);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.bP)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.iz)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},8632:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{EZ:()=>u,Qy:()=>c,ce:()=>o,fP:()=>a,gG:()=>d,mF:()=>s});var n=r(7894),i=r(385);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return i._A.NREUM||(i._A.NREUM={}),void 0===i._A.newrelic&&(i._A.newrelic=i._A.NREUM),i._A.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:i._A.setTimeout,SI:i._A.setImmediate,CT:i._A.clearTimeout,XHR:i._A.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:i._A.Request,EV:i._A.Event,PR:i._A.Promise,MO:i._A.MutationObserver,FETCH:i._A.fetch}),e}function c(e,t,r){let i=a();const o=i.initializedAgents||{},s=o[e]||{};return Object.keys(s).length||(s.initializedAt={ms:(0,n.z)(),date:new Date}),i.initializedAgents={...o,[e]:{...s,[r]:t}},i}function u(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},7956:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{N:()=>i});var n=r(3239);function i(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]&&arguments[1],r=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,i=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;return void(0,n.iz)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"==document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},1214:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{em:()=>v,u5:()=>N,QU:()=>S,_L:()=>I,Gm:()=>L,Lg:()=>M,gy:()=>U,BV:()=>Q,Kf:()=>ee});var n=r(2177);const i="nr@original";var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,a=!1;function s(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");var a,s,c,u="-"===n.charAt(0);for(c=0;c 2?n-2:0),o=2;o {r(A[T],e,w),r(E[T],e,w)})),r(l._A,"fetch",y),t.on(y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(y+"done",[e],n)})),t}const O={},j=["pushState","replaceState"];function S(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("history")}(e);return!l.il||O[t.debugId]++||(O[t.debugId]=1,s(t).inPlace(window.history,j,"-")),t}var P=r(3239);const C={},R=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function I(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!l.il||C[t.debugId])return t;C[t.debugId]=!0;var r=s(t),i=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,o=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,a=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function c(e,t){var r=e.match(a),n=r[1],i=r[3];return i?c(i,t[n]):t[n]}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,R,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var n=(a=e.src,s=a.match(i),s?s[1]:null);var a,s;if(!n)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(o);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:c(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(n);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function f(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",f,(0,P.m$)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",l,(0,P.m$)(!1))}function l(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",f,(0,P.m$)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",l,(0,P.m$)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",f,(0,P.m$)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",l,(0,P.m$)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}var k=r(5763);const H={};function L(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!l.il||H[t.debugId])return t;H[t.debugId]=!0;var r=s(t),i=k.Yu.MO;return i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof i?new i(r(e,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype),t}const z={};function M(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(z[t.debugId])return t;z[t.debugId]=!0;var r=n.c,o=s(t),a=k.Yu.PR;return a&&function(){function e(r){var n=t.context(),i=o(r,"executor-",n,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(a,[i],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return n},s}l._A.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return a.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,a),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=a[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=a[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=a.prototype;const n=a.prototype.then;a.prototype.then=function(){var e=this,i=r(e);i.promise=e;for(var a=arguments.length,s=new Array(a),c=0;c e())),t};function m(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",E)}function b(){var e=this,t=r.context(e);e.readyState>3&&!t.resolved&&(t.resolved=!0,r.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,f,"fn-",E)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,p),p.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(p.prototype,J,"-xhr-",E),r.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){m(e,t),function(e){h.push(e),a&&(y?y.then(A):u?u(A):(w=-w,x.data=w))}(t)})),r.on("open-xhr-start",m),a){var y=c&&c.resolve();if(!u&&!c){var w=1,x=document.createTextNode(w);new a(A).observe(x,{characterData:!0})}}else t.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===d||A()}));function A(){for(var e=0;e {r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.ajax},6660:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{A:()=>i,t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.jserrors,i="nr@seenError"},3081:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{gF:()=>o,mY:()=>i,t9:()=>n,vz:()=>s,xS:()=>a});const n=r(3325).D.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},4649:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageAction},7633:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{Dz:()=>i,OJ:()=>a,qw:()=>o,t9:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageViewEvent,i="firstbyte",o="domcontent",a="windowload"},9251:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageViewTiming},3614:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{BST_RESOURCE:()=>i,END:()=>s,FEATURE_NAME:()=>n,FN_END:()=>u,FN_START:()=>c,PUSH_STATE:()=>d,RESOURCE:()=>o,START:()=>a});const n=r(3325).D.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState"},7836:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{BODY:()=>A,CB_END:()=>E,CB_START:()=>u,END:()=>x,FEATURE_NAME:()=>i,FETCH:()=>_,FETCH_BODY:()=>v,FETCH_DONE:()=>m,FETCH_START:()=>p,FN_END:()=>c,FN_START:()=>s,INTERACTION:()=>l,INTERACTION_API:()=>d,INTERACTION_EVENTS:()=>o,JSONP_END:()=>b,JSONP_NODE:()=>g,JS_TIME:()=>T,MAX_TIMER_BUDGET:()=>a,REMAINING:()=>f,SPA_NODE:()=>h,START:()=>w,originalSetTimeout:()=>y});var n=r(5763);const i=r(3325).D.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",f="remaining",l="interaction",h="spaNode",g="jsonpNode",p="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=n.Yu.ST,w="-start",x="-end",A="-body",E="cb"+x,T="jsTime",_="fetch"},5938:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(5763),i=r(2177);class o{constructor(e,t,r){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.aggregator=t,this.ee=i.ee.get(e,(0,n.OP)(this.agentIdentifier).isolatedBacklog),this.featureName=r,this.blocked=!1}}},9144:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{j:()=>m});var n=r(3325),i=r(5763),o=r(5546),a=r(2177),s=r(7894),c=r(8e3),u=r(3960),d=r(385),f=r(50),l=r(3081),h=r(8632);function g(){const e=(0,h.gG)();["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId"].forEach((t=>{e[t]=function(){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r),i=0;i 1?r-1:0),i=1;i {e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&o.push(e.api[t](...n))})),o.length>1?o:o[0]}(t,...n)}}))}var p=r(2587);function m(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},m=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,v=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0,{init:b,info:y,loader_config:w,runtime:x={loaderType:m},exposed:A=!0}=t;const E=(0,h.gG)();y||(b=E.init,y=E.info,w=E.loader_config),(0,i.Dg)(e,b||{}),(0,i.GE)(e,w||{}),(0,i.sU)(e,x),y.jsAttributes??={},d.v6&&(y.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.CX)(e,y),g();const T=function(e,t){t||(0,c.R)(e,"api");const h={};var g=a.ee.get(e),p=g.get("tracer"),m="api-",v=m+"ixn-";function b(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.C5)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.CX)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),x(m,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function y(){}["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"].forEach((e=>h[e]=x(m,e,!0,"api"))),h.addPageAction=x(m,"addPageAction",!0,n.D.pageAction),h.setCurrentRouteName=x(m,"routeName",!0,n.D.spa),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,i.OP)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,x(m,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return b(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,f.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nNon-null value must be a string or number type, but a type of was provided."))}else(0,f.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nName must be a string type, but a type of was provided."))},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return b("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,f.Z)("Failed to execute setUserId.\nNon-null value must be a string type, but a type of was provided."))},h.interaction=function(){return(new y).get()};var w=y.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,a="function"==typeof t;return(0,o.p)(v+"tracer",[(0,s.z)(),e,r],i,n.D.spa,g),function(){if(p.emit((a?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,s.z)(),i,a],r),a)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw p.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,"string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e],r),e}finally{p.emit("fn-end",[(0,s.z)()],r)}}}};function x(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,g),i&&(0,o.p)(e+t,[(0,s.z)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,g),r?void 0:this}}function A(){r.e(439).then(r.bind(r,7438)).then((t=>{let{setAPI:r}=t;r(e),(0,c.L)(e,"api")})).catch((()=>(0,f.Z)("Downloading runtime APIs failed...")))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{w[e]=x(v,e,void 0,n.D.spa)})),h.noticeError=function(e,t){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,g),(0,o.p)("err",[e,(0,s.z)(),!1,t],void 0,n.D.jserrors,g)},d.il?(0,u.b)((()=>A()),!0):A(),h}(e,v);return(0,h.Qy)(e,T,"api"),(0,h.Qy)(e,A,"exposed"),(0,h.EZ)("activatedFeatures",p.T),T}},3325:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{D:()=>n,p:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",jserrors:"jserrors",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.ajax]:5,[n.sessionTrace]:6,[n.pageAction]:7,[n.spa]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>(({78:"page_action-aggregate",147:"metrics-aggregate",242:"session-manager",317:"jserrors-aggregate",348:"page_view_timing-aggregate",412:"lazy-feature-loader",439:"async-api",538:"recorder",590:"session_replay-aggregate",675:"compressor",733:"session_trace-aggregate",786:"page_view_event-aggregate",873:"spa-aggregate",898:"ajax-aggregate"}[e]||e)+"."+{78:"ac76d497",147:"3dc53903",148:"1a20d5fe",242:"2a64278a",317:"49e41428",348:"bd6de33a",412:"2f55ce66",439:"30bd804e",538:"1b18459f",590:"cf0efb30",675:"ae9f91a8",733:"83105561",786:"06482edd",860:"03a8b7a5",873:"e6b09d52",898:"998ef92b"}[e]+"-1.236.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d {s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(h);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},h=setTimeout(l.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=l.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=l.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.j=364,i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={364:0,953:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u {i.r(o);var e=i(3325),t=i(5763);const r=Object.values(e.D);function n(e){const n={};return r.forEach((r=>{n[r]=function(e,r){return!1!==(0,t.Mt)(r,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),n}var a=i(9144);var s=i(5546),c=i(385),u=i(8e3),d=i(5938),f=i(3960),l=i(50);class h extends d.W{constructor(e,t,r){let n=!(arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3])||arguments[3];super(e,t,r),this.auto=n,this.abortHandler,this.featAggregate,this.onAggregateImported,n&&(0,u.R)(e,r)}importAggregator(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;const r=c.il&&!0===(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"privacy.cookies_enabled");let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let t;try{if(r){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await Promise.all([i.e(860),i.e(242)]).then(i.bind(i,3228));t=e(this.agentIdentifier)}}catch(e){(0,l.Z)("A problem occurred when starting up session manager. This page will not start or extend any session.",e)}try{if(!this.shouldImportAgg(this.featureName,t))return void(0,u.L)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName);const{lazyFeatureLoader:r}=await i.e(412).then(i.bind(i,8582)),{Aggregate:o}=await r(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new o(this.agentIdentifier,this.aggregator,e),n(!0)}catch(e){(0,l.Z)("Downloading and initializing ".concat(this.featureName," failed..."),e),this.abortHandler?.(),n(!1)}};c.il?(0,f.b)((()=>o()),!0):o()}shouldImportAgg(r,n){return r!==e.D.sessionReplay||!1!==(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"session_trace.enabled")&&(!!n?.isNew||!!n?.state.sessionReplay)}}var g=i(7633),p=i(7894);class m extends h{static featureName=g.t9;constructor(r,n){let i=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];if(super(r,n,g.t9,i),("undefined"==typeof PerformanceNavigationTiming||c.Tt)&&"undefined"!=typeof PerformanceTiming){const n=(0,t.OP)(r);n[g.Dz]=Math.max(Date.now()-n.offset,0),(0,f.K)((()=>n[g.qw]=Math.max((0,p.z)()-n[g.Dz],0))),(0,f.b)((()=>{const t=(0,p.z)();n[g.OJ]=Math.max(t-n[g.Dz],0),(0,s.p)("timing",["load",t],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)}))}this.importAggregator()}}var v=i(1117),b=i(1284);class y extends v.w{constructor(e){super(e),this.aggregatedData={}}store(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,r,i);return o.metrics=function(e,t){t||(t={count:0});return t.count+=1,(0,b.D)(e,(function(e,r){t[e]=w(r,t[e])})),t}(n,o.metrics),o}merge(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,n,i);if(o.metrics){var a=o.metrics;a.count+=r.count,(0,b.D)(r,(function(e,t){if("count"!==e){var n=a[e],i=r[e];i&&!i.c?a[e]=w(i.t,n):a[e]=function(e,t){if(!t)return e;t.c||(t=x(t.t));return t.min=Math.min(e.min,t.min),t.max=Math.max(e.max,t.max),t.t+=e.t,t.sos+=e.sos,t.c+=e.c,t}(i,a[e])}}))}else o.metrics=r}storeMetric(e,t,r,n){var i=this.getBucket(e,t,r);return i.stats=w(n,i.stats),i}getBucket(e,t,r,n){this.aggregatedData[e]||(this.aggregatedData[e]={});var i=this.aggregatedData[e][t];return i||(i=this.aggregatedData[e][t]={params:r||{}},n&&(i.custom=n)),i}get(e,t){return t?this.aggregatedData[e]&&this.aggregatedData[e][t]:this.aggregatedData[e]}take(e){for(var t={},r="",n=!1,i=0;i t.max&&(t.max=e),e 2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,r,j.t,n),c.il&&((0,t.OP)(e).initHidden=Boolean("hidden"===document.visibilityState),(0,N.N)((()=>(0,s.p)("docHidden",[(0,p.z)()],void 0,j.t,this.ee)),!0),(0,O.bP)("pagehide",(()=>(0,s.p)("winPagehide",[(0,p.z)()],void 0,j.t,this.ee))),this.importAggregator())}}var P=i(3081);class C extends h{static featureName=P.t9;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,P.t9,r),this.importAggregator()}}var R,I=i(2210),k=i(1214),H=i(2177),L={};try{R=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(L.console=!0,-1!==R.indexOf("dev")&&(L.dev=!0),-1!==R.indexOf("nr_dev")&&(L.nrDev=!0))}catch(e){}function z(e){try{L.console&&z(e)}catch(e){}}L.nrDev&&H.ee.on("internal-error",(function(e){z(e.stack)})),L.dev&&H.ee.on("fn-err",(function(e,t,r){z(r.stack)})),L.dev&&(z("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),z("flags: "+(0,b.D)(L,(function(e,t){return e})).join(", ")));var M=i(6660);class B extends h{static featureName=M.t;constructor(r,n){let i=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(r,n,M.t,i),this.skipNext=0;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}const o=this;o.ee.on("fn-start",(function(e,t,r){o.abortHandler&&(o.skipNext+=1)})),o.ee.on("fn-err",(function(t,r,n){o.abortHandler&&!n[M.A]&&((0,I.X)(n,M.A,(function(){return!0})),this.thrown=!0,(0,s.p)("err",[n,(0,p.z)()],void 0,e.D.jserrors,o.ee))})),o.ee.on("fn-end",(function(){o.abortHandler&&!this.thrown&&o.skipNext>0&&(o.skipNext-=1)})),o.ee.on("internal-error",(function(t){(0,s.p)("ierr",[t,(0,p.z)(),!0],void 0,e.D.jserrors,o.ee)})),this.origOnerror=c._A.onerror,c._A.onerror=this.onerrorHandler.bind(this),c._A.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(t=>{const r=function(e){let t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(e instanceof Error)try{return e.message=t+e.message,e}catch(t){return e}if(void 0===e)return new Error(t);try{return new Error(t+(0,D.P)(e))}catch(e){return new Error(t)}}(t.reason);(0,s.p)("err",[r,(0,p.z)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1}],void 0,e.D.jserrors,this.ee)}),(0,O.m$)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),(0,k.gy)(this.ee),(0,k.BV)(this.ee),(0,k.em)(this.ee),(0,t.OP)(r).xhrWrappable&&(0,k.Kf)(this.ee),this.abortHandler=this.#e,this.importAggregator()}#e(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}onerrorHandler(t,r,n,i,o){"function"==typeof this.origOnerror&&this.origOnerror(...arguments);try{this.skipNext?this.skipNext-=1:(0,s.p)("err",[o||new F(t,r,n),(0,p.z)()],void 0,e.D.jserrors,this.ee)}catch(t){try{(0,s.p)("ierr",[t,(0,p.z)(),!0],void 0,e.D.jserrors,this.ee)}catch(e){}}return!1}}function F(e,t,r){this.message=e||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r}let U=1;const q="nr@id";function G(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===c._A?0:(0,I.X)(e,q,(function(){return U++}))}function V(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,D.P)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var X=i(7243);class W{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.generateTracePayload=this.generateTracePayload.bind(this),this.shouldGenerateTrace=this.shouldGenerateTrace.bind(this)}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var r=(0,t.DL)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!r)return null;var n=(r.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(r.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(r.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,_.M)(),s=(0,_.Ht)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof c._A?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,D.P)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var r=!1,n={};if((0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(n=(0,t.P_)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)r=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var i=0;i 2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(r,n,Z.t,i),(0,t.OP)(r).xhrWrappable&&(this.dt=new W(r),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,s.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee),(0,k.u5)(this.ee),(0,k.Kf)(this.ee),function(r,n,i,o){function a(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=E,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){_(t,e)}),(0,O.m$)(!1)),c.IF||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,O.m$)(!1))}function s(e){this.params={method:e[0]},T(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function u(e,n){var i=(0,t.DL)(r);i.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&n.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",i.xpid);var a=o.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(a){var s=!1;a.newrelicHeader&&(n.setRequestHeader("newrelic",a.newrelicHeader),s=!0),a.traceContextParentHeader&&(n.setRequestHeader("traceparent",a.traceContextParentHeader),a.traceContextStateHeader&&n.setRequestHeader("tracestate",a.traceContextStateHeader),s=!0),s&&(this.dt=a)}}function d(e,t){var r=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(r&&i){var a=V(i);a&&(r.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,p.z)(),this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof t.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(t)}catch(e){try{n.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s 1?e[1]=i:e.push(i)}else e[0]&&e[0].headers&&s(e[0].headers,n)&&(this.dt=n);function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function x(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,p.z)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof Y?r=i.url:c._A?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),T(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof Y&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.txSize=V(n.body)||0}function A(t,r){var n;this.endTime=(0,p.z)(),this.params||(this.params={}),this.params.status=r?r.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var o={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,p.z)()-this.startTime};i("xhr",[this.params,o,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,e.D.ajax)}function E(t){var r=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var o=0;o 2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,we.t,r),this.importAggregator()}}new class{constructor(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:(0,_.ky)(16);c._A?(this.agentIdentifier=t,this.sharedAggregator=new y({agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier}),this.features={},this.desiredFeatures=new Set(e.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(m),Object.assign(this,(0,a.j)(this.agentIdentifier,e,e.loaderType||"agent")),this.start()):(0,l.Z)("Failed to initial the agent. Could not determine the runtime environment.")}get config(){return{info:(0,t.C5)(this.agentIdentifier),init:(0,t.P_)(this.agentIdentifier),loader_config:(0,t.DL)(this.agentIdentifier),runtime:(0,t.OP)(this.agentIdentifier)}}start(){const t="features";try{const r=n(this.agentIdentifier),i=[...this.desiredFeatures];i.sort(((t,r)=>e.p[t.featureName]-e.p[r.featureName])),i.forEach((t=>{if(r[t.featureName]||t.featureName===e.D.pageViewEvent){const n=function(t){switch(t){case e.D.ajax:return[e.D.jserrors];case e.D.sessionTrace:return[e.D.ajax,e.D.pageViewEvent];case e.D.sessionReplay:return[e.D.sessionTrace];case e.D.pageViewTiming:return[e.D.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(t.featureName);n.every((e=>r[e]))||(0,l.Z)("".concat(t.featureName," is enabled but one or more dependent features has been disabled (").concat((0,D.P)(n),"). This may cause unintended consequences or missing data...")),this.features[t.featureName]=new t(this.agentIdentifier,this.sharedAggregator)}})),(0,T.Qy)(this.agentIdentifier,this.features,t)}catch(e){(0,l.Z)("Failed to initialize all enabled instrument classes (agent aborted) -",e);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,T.fP)();return delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.[t],delete this.sharedAggregator,r.ee?.abort(),delete r.ee?.get(this.agentIdentifier),!1}}}({features:[J,m,S,class extends h{static featureName=oe;constructor(t,r){if(super(t,r,oe,!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2]),!c.il)return;const n=this.ee;let i;(0,k.QU)(n),this.eventsEE=(0,k.em)(n),this.eventsEE.on(se,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,p.z)()})),this.eventsEE.on(ae,(function(t,r){(0,s.p)("bst",[t[0],r,this.bstStart,(0,p.z)()],void 0,e.D.sessionTrace,n)})),n.on(ce+ne,(function(e){this.time=(0,p.z)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),n.on(ce+ie,(function(t){(0,s.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,e.D.sessionTrace,n)}));try{i=new PerformanceObserver((t=>{const r=t.getEntries();(0,s.p)(te,[r],void 0,e.D.sessionTrace,n)})),i.observe({type:re,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator({resourceObserver:i})}},C,xe,B,class extends h{static featureName=de;constructor(e,r){if(super(e,r,de,!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2]),!c.il)return;if(!(0,t.OP)(e).xhrWrappable)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let n,i=0;const o=this.ee.get("tracer"),a=(0,k._L)(this.ee),s=(0,k.Lg)(this.ee),u=(0,k.BV)(this.ee),d=(0,k.Kf)(this.ee),f=this.ee.get("events"),l=(0,k.u5)(this.ee),h=(0,k.QU)(this.ee),g=(0,k.Gm)(this.ee);function m(e,t){h.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function v(){i++,n=window.location.hash,this[ve]=(0,p.z)()}function b(){i--,window.location.hash!==n&&m(0,!0);var e=(0,p.z)();this[pe]=~~this[pe]+e-this[ve],this[ye]=e}function y(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,p.z)()}))}this.ee.on(ve,v),s.on(be,v),a.on(be,v),this.ee.on(ye,b),s.on(ge,b),a.on(ge,b),this.ee.buffer([ve,ye,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),f.buffer([ve],this.featureName),u.buffer(["setTimeout"+le,"clearTimeout"+fe,ve],this.featureName),d.buffer([ve,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+fe],this.featureName),l.buffer([me+fe,me+"-done",me+he+fe,me+he+le],this.featureName),h.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),g.buffer([ve],this.featureName),s.buffer(["propagate",be,ge,"executor-err","resolve"+fe],this.featureName),o.buffer([ve,"no-"+ve],this.featureName),a.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),y(l,me+fe),y(l,me+"-done"),y(a,"new-jsonp"),y(a,"jsonp-end"),y(a,"cb-start"),h.on("pushState-end",m),h.on("replaceState-end",m),window.addEventListener("hashchange",m,(0,O.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",m,(0,O.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){m(0,i>1)}),(0,O.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#e,this.importAggregator()}#e(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}],loaderType:"spa"})})(),window.NRBA=o})(); window.jQuery || document.write(' ') CKEDITOR_BASEPATH='https://f1000research.com/js/vendor/ckeditor/' window.reactTheme = 'research'; window.MathJax = { CommonHTML: { linebreaks: { automatic: true } }, 'HTML-CSS': { linebreaks: { automatic: true } }, SVG: { linebreaks: { automatic: true } }, AuthorInit: function() { MathJax.Hub.Register.MessageHook('End Process', function () { let timeout = false; // holder for timeout id const delay = 250; // delay after event is "complete" to run callback const reflowMath = function() { const dispFormulas = document.querySelectorAll('.disp-formula.panel'); if (!dispFormulas) { return; } for (const dispFormula of dispFormulas) { const child = dispFormula.querySelector('.MathJax_Preview').nextSibling.firstChild; const isMultiline = MathJax.Hub.getAllJax(dispFormula)[0].root.isMultiline; if (dispFormula.offsetWidth < child.offsetWidth || isMultiline) { MathJax.Hub.Queue(['Rerender', MathJax.Hub, dispFormula]); } } }; window.addEventListener('resize', function() { clearTimeout(timeout); // clear the timeout timeout = setTimeout(reflowMath, delay); // start timing for event "completion" }); }); }, }; if (window.location.hash == '#_=_'){ window.location = window.location.href.split('#')[0] } !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function() {n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)} ;if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1641728616063202'); fbq('track', "PixelInitialized", {}); (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:2318163,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); search file_upload Submit your research search menu close search Browse Gateways & Collections How to Publish Submit your Research My Submissions Article Guidelines Article Guidelines (New Versions) Open Data, Software and Code Guidelines Open Data and Accessible Source Materials Guidelines (HSS) Open Data, Software and Code Guidelines (PSE) Prepublication Checks Production Process Posters and Slides Guidelines Document Guidelines Article Processing Charges Peer Review Finding Article Reviewers About How it Works For Reviewers Our Advisors Policies Glossary FAQs For Developers Newsroom Contact My Research Submissions Content and Tracking Alerts My Details Sign In file_upload Submit your research { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489" }, "headline": "Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis", "datePublished": "2025-05-12T09:50:22", "dateModified": "2025-08-21T13:59:06", "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Faizul Hasan" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Mokh Sujarwadi" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Lia Taurussia Yuliana" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ervina Restiwulan Winoto" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "An’nisaa Chusida" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hendrik Setia Budi" } ], "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "F1000Research", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://f1000research.com/img/AMP/F1000Research_image.png", "height": 480, "width": 60 } }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://f1000research.com/img/AMP/F1000Research_image.png", "height": 1200, "width": 150 }, "description": " Background Sleep-related conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea and bruxism significantly affect both oral and systemic health, posing substantial public health challenges. Growing scholarly interest in sleep dentistry reflects an emerging effort to address these conditions through multidisciplinary research. This study employs bibliometric analysis to examine emerging themes, collaborative patterns, influential authors, and research trajectories related to sleep dentistry in Asia. Methods A comprehensive search was conducted using the Scopus database to identify relevant publications from inception through April 2025. Bibliometric techniques were applied to analyze co-authorship networks, annual publication trends, institutional and international collaborations, keyword co-occurrence, and citation metrics. VOSviewer and the Bibliometrix package in R were utilized for data visualization and network mapping. Results The analysis included 1,237 publications. China was the leading contributor, followed by the United States and India. The United Kingdom exhibited the highest ratio of Multiple Country Publications, followed by Australia and Canada. Tehran University of Medical Sciences emerged as the most productive institution, followed by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences and Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Co-authorship analysis revealed six distinct collaborative clusters, with a total of 5,828 scholars contributing to the field. Conclusion A substantial and growing body of research on sleep dentistry has emerged in Asia. The bibliometric findings highlight influential contributors, international cooperation, and key research themes particularly obstructive sleep apnea and bruxism underscoring the value of bibliometric methods in shaping responses to this pressing regional public health concern. " } { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": "1", "item": { "@id": "https://f1000research.com/", "name": "Home" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": "2", "item": { "@id": "https://f1000research.com/browse/articles", "name": "Browse" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": "3", "item": { "@id": "https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489/v2", "name": "Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis" } } ] } Home Browse Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis ALL Metrics - Views Downloads Get PDF Get XML Cite How to cite this article Hasan F, Sujarwadi M, Yuliana LT et al. Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] . F1000Research 2025, 14 :489 ( https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.164414.2 ) NOTE: If applicable, it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in all citations of this article. Close Copy Citation Details Export Export Citation Sciwheel EndNote Ref. Manager Bibtex ProCite Sente EXPORT Select a format first Track Share ▬ ✚ Research Article Revised Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] Faizul Hasan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-1328 1 , Mokh Sujarwadi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3818-0671 2 , Lia Taurussia Yuliana 1 , Ervina Restiwulan Winoto 3 , An’nisaa Chusida 4 , Hendrik Setia Budi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-3372 5 Faizul Hasan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-1328 1 , Mokh Sujarwadi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3818-0671 2 , [...] Lia Taurussia Yuliana 1 , Ervina Restiwulan Winoto 3 , An’nisaa Chusida 4 , Hendrik Setia Budi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-3372 5 PUBLISHED 21 Aug 2025 Author details Author details 1 Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand 2 Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, East Java, Indonesia 3 Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia 4 Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia 5 Department of Oral Biology, Dental Pharmacology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia Faizul Hasan Roles: Conceptualization, Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – Original Draft Preparation, Writing – Review & Editing Mokh Sujarwadi Roles: Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – Original Draft Preparation, Writing – Review & Editing Lia Taurussia Yuliana Roles: Formal Analysis, Investigation, Resources, Software, Writing – Original Draft Preparation, Writing – Review & Editing Ervina Restiwulan Winoto Roles: Formal Analysis, Visualization, Writing – Original Draft Preparation, Writing – Review & Editing An’nisaa Chusida Roles: Formal Analysis, Project Administration, Writing – Original Draft Preparation, Writing – Review & Editing Hendrik Setia Budi Roles: Funding Acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – Original Draft Preparation, Writing – Review & Editing OPEN PEER REVIEW DETAILS REVIEWER STATUS Abstract Background Sleep-related conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea and bruxism significantly affect both oral and systemic health, posing substantial public health challenges. Growing scholarly interest in sleep dentistry reflects an emerging effort to address these conditions through multidisciplinary research. This study employs bibliometric analysis to examine emerging themes, collaborative patterns, influential authors, and research trajectories related to sleep dentistry in Asia. Methods A comprehensive search was conducted using the Scopus database to identify relevant publications from inception through April 2025. Bibliometric techniques were applied to analyze co-authorship networks, annual publication trends, institutional and international collaborations, keyword co-occurrence, and citation metrics. VOSviewer and the Bibliometrix package in R were utilized for data visualization and network mapping. Results The analysis included 1,237 publications. China was the leading contributor, followed by the United States and India. The United Kingdom exhibited the highest ratio of Multiple Country Publications, followed by Australia and Canada. Tehran University of Medical Sciences emerged as the most productive institution, followed by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences and Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Co-authorship analysis revealed six distinct collaborative clusters, with a total of 5,828 scholars contributing to the field. Conclusion A substantial and growing body of research on sleep dentistry has emerged in Asia. The bibliometric findings highlight influential contributors, international cooperation, and key research themes particularly obstructive sleep apnea and bruxism underscoring the value of bibliometric methods in shaping responses to this pressing regional public health concern. READ ALL READ LESS Keywords Sleep Dentistry, Therapeutic Applications, Human Wellbeing, Collaborative Research, Health Equity in Asia Corresponding Author(s) Hendrik Setia Budi ( [email protected] ) Close Corresponding author: Hendrik Setia Budi Competing interests: No competing interests were disclosed. Grant information: The author(s) declared that no grants were involved in supporting this work. Copyright: © 2025 Hasan F et al . This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. How to cite: Hasan F, Sujarwadi M, Yuliana LT et al. Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] . F1000Research 2025, 14 :489 ( https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.164414.2 ) First published: 12 May 2025, 14 :489 ( https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.164414.1 ) Latest published: 21 Aug 2025, 14 :489 ( https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.164414.2 ) Revised Amendments from Version 1 This revised version significantly enhances the original study through methodological refinements and a sharper conceptual focus. The search strategy now employs a comprehensive Boolean query with field-specific tags to ensure robust literature coverage. The analysis more explicitly demonstrates the value of bibliometrics in mapping research disparities and guiding evidence-based policy decisions in Asian sleep dentistry. Key additions include actionable recommendations for regional collaboration, funding allocation, and clinical practice improvements—particularly addressing gaps like pediatric sleep disorders. These revisions strengthen the study's rigor while increasing its translational impact for researchers, policymakers, and clinicians working to advance sleep medicine across Asia. This revised version significantly enhances the original study through methodological refinements and a sharper conceptual focus. The search strategy now employs a comprehensive Boolean query with field-specific tags to ensure robust literature coverage. The analysis more explicitly demonstrates the value of bibliometrics in mapping research disparities and guiding evidence-based policy decisions in Asian sleep dentistry. Key additions include actionable recommendations for regional collaboration, funding allocation, and clinical practice improvements—particularly addressing gaps like pediatric sleep disorders. These revisions strengthen the study's rigor while increasing its translational impact for researchers, policymakers, and clinicians working to advance sleep medicine across Asia. See the authors' detailed response to the review by Yuni Asri See the authors' detailed response to the review by Noengki Prameswari READ REVIEWER RESPONSES Introduction Sleep dentistry, or dental sleep medicine, is a burgeoning interdisciplinary domain that emphasizes the diagnosis and treatment of sleep-related problems, including obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and other sleep-breathing complications. This discipline has gained prominence as dentists increasingly acknowledge their essential role in detecting these conditions through routine examinations and patient interactions, which can disclose symptoms such as snoring and daytime hypersomnolence ( Correa & Acosta-Torres, 2024 ; Smith & Smith, 2017 ). The amalgamation of dental procedures with sleep medicine facilitates unique treatment alternatives, including the utilization of bespoke intraoral gadgets that are both efficacious and economical ( de Oliveira, de Oliveira Júnior, & Guedes, 2023 ; Mazumder). Moreover, the collaboration of dentists, sleep specialists, and other healthcare practitioners improves patient care by addressing the intricate relationship between dental health and sleep quality ( Cistulli & Balasubramaniam, 2024 ; Lobbezoo et al., 2020 ). With the advancement of research and clinical practices, dental sleep medicine is anticipated to emerge as a recognized specialty, markedly enhancing the management of sleep disorders and overall patient well-being. Recent studies in sleep dentistry in Asia underscore notable developments and trends that conform to worldwide norms while also tackling region-specific challenges. There has been a notable increase in interest in the topic, especially regarding OSA, which is a significant concern due to its substantial effects on quality of life and related health risks, including cardiovascular disorders ( Wadhawan et al., 2024 ). The formation of entities such as the Asian Sleep Research Society (ASRS) and the Asian Society of Sleep Medicine (ASSM) has promoted the advancement of sleep research and education in 29 Asian nations, highlighting deficiencies in accreditation and training that require rectification ( BaHammam et al., 2024 ; Okuma, 1995 ). Moreover, multidisciplinary collaboration among dentists, sleep physicians, and other healthcare providers is increasingly prioritized, mirroring a global trend towards integrated care in the management of sleep-related diseases ( Correa & Acosta-Torres, 2024 ). Asia’s study on sleep dentistry reflects global trends while distinctly emphasizing cultural and epidemiological factors relevant to the region ( Okuma, 1995 ; Wadhawan et al., 2024 ). Despite sleep dentistry is increasingly acknowledged as a vital interdisciplinary discipline that addresses sleep-related respiratory issues and their implications for dental health, research in this area remains comparatively underdeveloped in most Asian nations. Despite the heightened global interest in sleep dentistry, significant discrepancies remain in research output, theme concentration, methodological robustness, and international collaboration within the Asian area ( Herrero Babiloni & Lavigne, 2018 ; Huang, 2009 ; Niu et al., 2023 ; Pan et al., 2022 ). Furthermore, the integration of emerging technologies—such as digital diagnostics, telemedicine, and machine learning—continues to be constrained within the regional context ( Hasan et al., 2024 ; Joda et al., 2020 ; Perez-Pozuelo et al., 2020 ; Van Noort, 2012 ). Structural and structural obstacles, such as inadequate research funding, restricted access to modern diagnostic technology, a deficiency of trained personnel, and disjointed policy frameworks, further hinder advancement in this domain ( BaHammam et al., 2024 ; BaHammam et al., 2025 ; Cherasse, 2011 ). These constraints impede the advancement of substantial, context-specific evidence and diminish the prominence of Asian research in global discussions and guideline creation. To rectify this deficiency, it is essential to carefully delineate the landscape of sleep dentistry research in Asia utilizing bibliometric analysis. Bibliometric analysis holds limited importance, as it only slightly enhances researchers’ comprehension of the topic and offers ambiguous indications for possible avenues of future exploration. Bibliometric analysis is uniquely suited to address these gaps by quantifying research trends, mapping collaborative networks, and identifying underexplored areas—offering a data-driven foundation for policy and strategic prioritization. Prior studies have examined sleep dentistry in isolated contexts, but none have systematically analyzed the entire Asian landscape or integrated multidisciplinary contributions (e.g., dental technology, pharmacology, and public health) into a cohesive regional framework. Methods Search strategy We performed a search for relevant articles in the Scopus database, acknowledged as one of the largest global archives of academic literature. Scopus includes around 24,000 contemporary publications from over 5,000 international publishers, comprising peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings, commercial magazines, and academic book series. The database has around 75 million records, encompassing diverse types of intellectual outputs including journals, conference proceedings, patents, and publications across numerous disciplines. Our literature search included the following keywords: (TITLE-ABS-KEY (sleep OR “sleep disorder*” OR “sleep medicine” OR “sleep apnea” OR “obstructive sleep apnea” OR OSA OR “sleep bruxism” OR “sleep-related breathing disorder*”) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY (dentist* OR “dental medicine” OR “oral health” OR “dental sleep medicine” OR “oral appliance*” OR “mandibular advancement device*”) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY (Asia OR “Asian countr*” OR “Southeast Asia” OR “East Asia” OR “South Asia” OR “Central Asia” OR “Western Asia” OR China OR India OR Japan OR Iran)). Two experts with at least five years of experience in systematic reviews validated our search method following a thorough evaluation of all article titles collected. They identified all relevant publications, resolving any differences by discussion with an extra author. All retrieved articles were ultimately retained. Screening Only articles that employed their findings and concentrated on sleep and dentistry were included in the bibliometric analysis. No language restrictions were imposed. Letters, editorials, conference abstracts, and book chapters were excluded from the analysis, whereas research papers and reviews published in peer-reviewed journals were included. The assessment of the papers was performed by two experts in bibliometric analysis, who had considerable expertise and evaluated the publications based on established criteria and recommendations ( Martinez, Al-Hussein, & Ahmad, 2019 ). Bibliometric analysis To generate replicable and quantifiable data relevant to policy administration, bibliometric analysis ( Pritchard, 1969 ) functions as a quantitative evaluation of scientific research, scrutinizing contemporary research trends within a designated field ( Mooghali et al., 2011 ). Bibliometric analysis possesses the potential to provide an extensive exploration of a particular area of inquiry, while also identifying research fields that academics should explore and the strategies that authors have devised to fulfill their aims ( Su & Lee, 2010 ). A comprehensive portrayal of the field enables readers to more effectively grasp the patterns and trends present in sleep dentistry research. Furthermore, the distribution, proportions, and frequency for each journal were delineated. The classifications, ratios, and frequencies for each publication were displayed. The relevant author ratios, frequency, and percentage were calculated for each country, both individually and collectively. The frequency and citation rate for each author and organization were also presented. The research influence of each nation, journal, organization, and author was organized according to the number of publications. All data was generated and illustrated using VOSviewer (Leiden University) and Bibliometrix (an R package). Results Publication output The concluding bibliometric analysis comprised a total of 1,237 papers following the screening procedure. Figure 1 illustrates the increase in the volume of articles pertaining to sleep dentistry. Table 1 illustrates the geographical distribution of the top ten nations engaged in research pertaining to sleep dentistry. China distinguished itself as the foremost contributor, presenting 130 publications, followed by the United States of America with 96 publications, and India with 61 publications. The nation exhibiting the preeminent ratio of Multiple Country Publications (MCP) was the United Kingdom, with a figure of 62.7, succeeded by Australia at 60.3 and Canada at 58.5. Figure 1. The distribution of articles by year. Table 1. Top 10 countries that published in 1989–2025. Rank Country Articles Articles % SCP MCP MCP % 1 China 130 11.2 81 49 37.7 2 Usa 96 8.3 50 46 47.9 3 India 61 5.3 41 20 32.8 4 United Kingdom 59 5.1 22 37 62.7 5 Australia 58 5 23 35 60.3 6 Canada 53 4.6 22 31 58.5 7 Japan 43 3.7 32 11 25.6 8 Iran 30 2.6 23 7 23.3 9 Brazil 29 2.5 20 9 31 10 Malaysia 28 2.4 17 11 39.3 Figure 2 illustrates the interconnected web of nations that have engaged in a minimum of five collaborative research endeavors. Figure 2. The co-authorship network of country that contributed to the topic during 1989 and 2025. Supplementary Table 1 presents the top ten institutions that have demonstrated significant productivity in the realm of sleep dentistry research. Tehran University of Medical Sciences emerges as the most distinguished institution, boasting an impressive total of 336 published articles. It is followed by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, which has contributed 192 publications, and the Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, with a commendable 167 articles to its name. The VOSviewer tool was utilized to conduct a co-authorship analysis, with the objective of providing a comprehensive representation of the complete network of countries engaged in sleep dentistry research. The extent of collaboration between two nations is ascertained by the number of publications they have jointly authored, with each nation contributing at least five articles to the collective output. The analysis of authorship by country revealed the emergence of six distinct clusters, as depicted in Supplementary Figure 1. A total of 5,828 experts contributed to the publication of 1,237 scientific articles on sleep dentistry research. Supplementary Table 2 provides a comprehensive overview of the ten most prolific authors in the field of sleep dentistry research. Wang Y is a notable author with 36 scholarly works on the subject. The author’s impact is also detailed in Supplementary Table 3. Co-occurrence analysis of top 10 keywords The 1,237 articles were categorized into five keyword clusters. The 10 most often used terms in the retrieved articles are listed in Supplementary Table 4. The analysis of the co-occurrence of the top 10 terms identified the research hotspots in the domain of dental caries ( Figure 3 ). Figure 3. The co-occurrence network of the top 10 keywords in this research, 1989–2025. The top 10 keywords were collected and clustered using the visualization application VOSviewer. We used VOSviewer to create a visual network map of the top 10 keywords in five clusters, including their co-occurrence. The colors denote the 5 clusters: red (cluster 1, 153 items), green (cluster 2, 116 items), blue (cluster 3, 79 items), yellow (cluster 4, 49 items), and purple (cluster 5, 18 items). The node label is the keyword, and the number of keywords determines the size of the label. The connection joins two nodes that represent the relationship of two terms. Reference co-citation analysis We explored the knowledge bank of the sleep dentistry research field in greater depth. Table 2 presents the ten papers with the highest citation counts. Livingston G, 2020, LANCET, achieved the highest citation count by April 12, 2025, with a total of 6,465 citations. This article was published in The Lancet in 2020. Table 2. Top 10 high cited articles 1989–2025. Rank First author/Journal DOI Total citations TC per year 1 Livingston G, 2020, Lancet 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30367-6 6465 1,077.50 2 Klionsky DJ, 2016, Autophagy 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356 4453 445.30 3 Shilling C, 2012, The Body and Soc Theory 10.4135/9781473914810 2771 197.93 4 Kyu Hh, 2018, Lancet 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32335-3 2386 298.25 5 Forouzanfar Mh, 2015, Lancet 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00128-2 2272 206.55 6 Umemura S, 2019, Hypertens Res 10.1038/s41440-019-0284-9 1309 187.00 7 Shimamoto K, 2014, Hypertens Res 10.1038/hr.2014.20 938 78.17 8 Bouayed J, 2010, Oxid Med Cell Longev 10.4161/oxim.3.4.12858 890 55.63 9 Ogihara T, 2009, Hypertens Res 10.1038/hr.2008.18 882 51.88 10 Gallagher Km, 2012, Ann Behav Med 10.1007/s12160-011-9308-7 828 59.14 Discussion This study represents, to our understanding, the inaugural bibliometric analysis concentrated specifically on the domain of sleep dentistry. The findings suggest an increasing engagement from Asian scholars in investigating novel methodologies and utilizing cutting-edge technologies to tackle significant challenges within this field. The consistent rise in publications from 1989 to 2025 emphasizes the growing significance of sleep dentistry within both academic and clinical spheres, reflecting its developing role as a pertinent public health issue in the region. Research on sleep dentistry in Asia has garnered significant attention recently, with China emerging as a primary contributor, followed by the United States and India. These countries have emerged as essential contributors to the advancement of the discipline and the enhancement of academic production. Research undertaken throughout the region has enhanced comprehension of sleep-associated dental disorders—specifically OSA and bruxism—and their ramifications for both oral and systemic health ( Tay et al., 2020 ; Wan Yong Tan et al., 2019 ; Yap et al., 2023 ). By integrating several data sources, such as craniofacial morphology, polysomnographic evaluations, behavioral elements, and demographic attributes, researchers have identified essential risk variables and improved diagnostic and therapeutic approaches ( Flores-Mir et al., 2013 ). These patterns indicate a rising worldwide and regional interest in sleep dentistry, with Asian nations assuming an increasingly significant role in the field’s advancement ( BaHammam et al., 2024 ; Neelapu et al., 2017 ; Wan, 2024 ). Collaborative efforts among academics, physicians, and academic institutions around Asia highlight the region’s dedication to enhancing sleep-related oral health studies and increasing clinical outcomes ( Lyons et al., 2020 ). The research environment of sleep dentistry in Asia demonstrates significant productivity among prominent universities. Tehran University of Medical Sciences is the foremost university in this domain, demonstrating a robust dedication to furthering research on sleep-related oral disorders, specifically obstructive sleep apnea and bruxism. The All India Institute of Medical Sciences actively engages in the scholarly discussion regarding the impact of sleep dentistry on enhancing dental and systemic health. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences holds the third position, thereby enhancing the global corpus of knowledge regarding sleep dentistry and its therapeutic applications. The commitment of these universities to sleep dentistry research highlights a regional initiative in Asia aimed at improving diagnostic precision and treatment results in dental healthcare for patients with sleep-related illnesses. Of note, the utilization of pharmacological agents, especially drugs and hypnotics, in the treatment of OSA has received considerable focus in recent years. Although continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is the established gold standard for the treatment of OSA, pharmaceutical methods are being investigated as supplementary or alternative therapies, particularly for individuals who are intolerant to CPAP or want non-invasive solutions ( Bosi et al., 2021 ; Khurana et al., 2021 ). Hypnotic drugs, including benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepine sleep aids, are occasionally employed to enhance sleep quality and diminish arousals linked to OSA ( Carter & Eckert, 2021 ; Hasan et al., 2023 ; Sys et al., 2020 ); nonetheless, their administration necessitates vigilant oversight due to the risk of respiratory depression and exacerbation of airway blockage ( Tietjens et al., 2019 ). Alternative medications, including modafinil, have been examined for their efficacy in reducing daytime somnolence in people with OSA, however they do not rectify the fundamental airway obstruction ( Kuan et al., 2016 ; Pitre et al., 2023 ). The utilization of innovative pharmacotherapies, such as serotonin agonists and orexin receptor antagonists, demonstrates potential in modulating sleep-wake cycles and enhancing sleep architecture and respiratory performance during sleep ( Clark et al., 2020 ; Janto, Prichard, & Pusalavidyasagar, 2018 ; Kron et al., 2024 ). Nonetheless, these pharmacological interventions include dangers, necessitating meticulous patient selection and monitoring in the management of OSA to reconcile therapeutic advantages with safety issues ( Horner, 2023 ). This bibliometric analysis yields important implications for policy development, collaborative efforts, and clinical practice in Asia. The prominence of nations such as China, India, and Iran in research output, along with the significant level of international collaborations in countries like the UK and Australia, highlights the necessity for focused funding initiatives to address disparities in capacity and infrastructure within the region. National research agendas should prioritize multidisciplinary projects that integrate dental sleep medicine with public health and technology, such as telemedicine or AI-driven diagnostics, especially in underrepresented regions. The identified collaborative clusters, centered around institutions such as Tehran University of Medical Sciences and AIIMS, offer a framework for regional networks, indicating that centers of excellence may guide emerging research groups via formal partnerships. The prevalence of OSA and bruxism underscores deficiencies in standardized diagnostic protocols and the availability of affordable treatments, such as cost-effective oral appliances. This situation calls for policymakers to implement guidelines that reflect the epidemiological and socioeconomic diversity of the region. Utilizing these insights, stakeholders can allocate resources to high-impact areas, promote cross-border knowledge exchange, and effectively translate research into equitable healthcare solutions for sleep-related disorders in Asia. Although this bibliometric analysis offers intriguing insights, it is essential to acknowledge the significant limitations that must be considered. The reliance on the Scopus database could lead to the exclusion of important articles from diverse sources. The accuracy of the metadata linked to the articles further constrains the study. Furthermore, bibliometric analysis emphasizes quantitative assessments over qualitative evaluations of research outcomes and methodologies. In light of these constraints, the findings underscore the growing significance of exploring the overarching trends in sleep dentistry across Asia, which could inform future therapeutic approaches and research directions. Conclusion We have observed a growing body of research in the field of sleep dentistry throughout Asia. The bibliometric analysis delineates prominent authors, collaborative networks, and nascent topics, encompassing obstructive sleep apnea, bruxism, and their interplay with dental health. This observation highlights an emerging trend in research spanning from 1989 to 2025. This bibliometric analysis highlights the significant role of bibliometric methods in influencing the future of sleep dentistry research and practice in Asia by offering concrete, actionable insights. The findings identify key strategic priorities, with China, India, and Iran emerging as significant research contributors. Additionally, gaps in underrepresented regions such as Southeast Asia are highlighted, serving as a crucial guide for directing funding and capacity-building initiatives. This study identifies six distinct co-authorship clusters that serve as models for enhancing regional collaboration, providing a framework for integrating institutions from lower-output areas into established research networks. Moreover, although obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and bruxism are prevalent in current research, the insufficient emphasis on pediatric sleep disorders and cost-effective interventions highlights significant gaps that necessitate further investigation in future studies. This analysis quantifies disparities in research productivity and international collaboration, highlighting the higher ratio of multinational publications in Western nations. It provides evidence to support the development of Asia-centric clinical guidelines and resource-sharing policies. These insights provide policymakers, researchers, and clinicians with essential evidence to enhance strategic investments, fortify cross-border collaborations, and convert research into equitable healthcare solutions that address Asia’s specific public health challenges in sleep dentistry. Ethics and consent Ethical approval and consent were not required. Data availability statement Underlying data No data are associated with this article. Supplementary materials are available in the supplementary data. Extended data Zenodo: supplementary files sleep dentistry, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15205061 ( Hasan, 2025a ). This project contains the following underlying data: supplementary files.zip Data are available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC-BY 4.0). Reporting guidelines Zenodo: strobe checklist sleep dentistry, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15205065 ( Hasan, 2025b ). Data are available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC-BY 4.0). Software : VOSviewer is a free software tool for constructing and visualizing bibliometric networks. To learn more, visit the VosViewer Getting Started page. References BaHammam AS, Al-Abri MA, Abd Rashid R, et al. : Mapping the landscape of sleep medicine training across Asia. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 2024; 20 (10): 1647–1656. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | Free Full Text BaHammam AS, Al-Abri MA, Al Oweidat K, et al. : Asian adult sleep medicine fellowship training curriculum: one curriculum, many contexts. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 2025; 21 (4): 627–638. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | Free Full Text Bosi M, Parenti SI, Sanna A, et al. : Non-continuous positive airway pressure treatment options in obstructive sleep apnoea: a pathophysiological perspective. Sleep Med. Rev. 2021; 60 : 101521. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Carter SG, Eckert DJ: Effects of hypnotics on obstructive sleep apnea endotypes and severity: novel insights into pathophysiology and treatment. Sleep Med. Rev. 2021; 58 : 101492. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Cherasse Y: Overview of sleep and sleep medicine in Asian countries. Sleep Biol. Rhythms. 2011; 9 : 84–89. Publisher Full Text Cistulli P, Balasubramaniam R: The interdisciplinary field of Sleep Medicine—time for dentists to sink their teeth into it! Aust. Dent. J. 2024; 69 : S108–S111. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Clark JW, Brian ML, Drummond SP, et al. : Effects of orexin receptor antagonism on human sleep architecture: a systematic review. Sleep Med. Rev. 2020; 53 : 101332. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Correa LP, Acosta-Torres LS: The Evolving Field of Dental Sleep Medicine. Dental Clinics. 2024; 68 (3): 429–441. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text de Oliveira JVA , de Oliveira Júnior GC , Guedes C d CFV: ATUAÇÃO DA ODONTOLOGIA NO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA SÍNDROME DA APNEIA OBSTRUTIVA DO SONO (SAOS): uma revisão de literatura. Scientia Generalis. 2023; 4 (2): 220–229. Publisher Full Text Flores-Mir C, Korayem M, Heo G, et al. : Craniofacial morphological characteristics in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 2013; 144 (3): 269–277. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Hasan F, Budi HS, Yuliana LT, et al. : Trends of machine learning for dental caries research in Southeast Asia: insights from a bibliometric analysis. F1000Res. 2024; 13 : 908. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | Free Full Text Hasan F, Lee H-C, Chen P-Y, et al. : Comparative efficacy of hypnotics in young and middle-aged adults with insomnia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Sleep Breath. 2023; 27 (5): 2021–2030. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Hasan F: supplementary files sleep dentistry. Zenodo. 2025a. Publisher Full Text Hasan F: strobe checklist sleep dentistry. Zenodo. 2025b. Publisher Full Text Herrero Babiloni A, Lavigne GJ: Sleep bruxism: a “bridge” between dental and sleep medicine. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 2018; 14 (8): 1281–1283. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | Free Full Text Horner RL: Targets for obstructive sleep apnea pharmacotherapy: principles, approaches, and emerging strategies. Expert Opin. Ther. Targets. 2023; 27 (7): 609–626. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Huang C-P: Bibliometric analysis of obstructive sleep apnea research trends. J. Chin. Med. Assoc. 2009; 72 (3): 117–123. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | Free Full Text Janto K, Prichard JR, Pusalavidyasagar S: An update on dual orexin receptor antagonists and their potential role in insomnia therapeutics. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 2018; 14 (8): 1399–1408. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | Free Full Text Joda T, Bornstein MM, Jung RE, et al. : Recent trends and future direction of dental research in the digital era. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020; 17 (6): 1987. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | Free Full Text Khurana S, Soda N, Shiddiky MJ, et al. : Current and future strategies for diagnostic and management of obstructive sleep apnea. Expert. Rev. Mol. Diagn. 2021; 21 (12): 1287–1301. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Kron JO-Z, Keenan RJ, Hoyer D, et al. : Orexin receptor antagonism: normalizing sleep architecture in old age and disease. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2024; 64 (1): 359–386. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Kuan Y-C, Wu D, Huang K-W, et al. : Effects of modafinil and armodafinil in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin. Ther. 2016; 38 (4): 874–888. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Lobbezoo F, De Vries N, de Lange J , et al. : A further introduction to dental sleep medicine. Nat. Sci. Sleep. 2020; 12 : 1173–1179. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | Free Full Text Lyons MM, Bhatt NY, Pack AI, et al. : Global burden of sleep-disordered breathing and its implications. Respirology. 2020; 25 (7): 690–702. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Martinez P, Al-Hussein M, Ahmad R: A scientometric analysis and critical review of computer vision applications for construction. Autom. Constr. 2019; 107 : 102947. Publisher Full Text Mazumder DD: A Comprehensive Review on Materials Used in Various Specialized Areas and Disciplines of Dentistry: Analyzing Their Economic Feasibility and Biocompatibility. Mooghali A, Alijani R, Karami N, et al. : Scientometric analysis of the scientometric literature. International Journal of Information Science and Management (IJISM). 2011; 9 (1): 19–31. Neelapu BC, Kharbanda OP, Sardana HK, et al. : Craniofacial and upper airway morphology in adult obstructive sleep apnea patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cephalometric studies. Sleep Med. Rev. 2017; 31 : 79–90. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Niu Y, Cai H, Zhou W, et al. : Research trends in hypertension associated with obstructive sleep apnea: a bibliometric analysis. Sleep Breath. 2023; 27 (2): 411–419. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Okuma T: The present and the future of sleep research in Asia. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 1995; 49 (2): 91–97. Publisher Full Text Pan L, Meng F, Zhang L, et al. : Global research trends of obstructive sleep apnea from 2011 to 2020: a 10-year bibliometric analysis. Ann. Palliat. Med. 2022; 11 (5): 1671–1686. Publisher Full Text Perez-Pozuelo I, Zhai B, Palotti J, et al. : The future of sleep health: a data-driven revolution in sleep science and medicine. NPJ Digit. Med. 2020; 3 (1): 42. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | Free Full Text Pitre T, Mah J, Roberts S, et al. : Comparative efficacy and safety of wakefulness-promoting agents for excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Ann. Intern. Med. 2023; 176 (5): 676–684. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Pritchard A: Statistical bibliography or bibliometrics. J. Doc. 1969; 25 : 348. Smith HA, Smith ML: The role of dentists and primary care physicians in the care of patients with sleep-related breathing disorders. Front. Public Health. 2017; 5 : 137. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | Free Full Text Su H-N, Lee P-C: Mapping knowledge structure by keyword co-occurrence: A first look at journal papers in Technology Foresight. Scientometrics. 2010; 85 (1): 65–79. Publisher Full Text Sys J, Van Cleynenbreugel S, Deschodt M, et al. : Efficacy and safety of non-benzodiazepine and non-Z-drug hypnotic medication for insomnia in older people: a systematic literature review. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2020; 76 : 363–381. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Tay KJ, Ujin YA, Allen PF, et al. : Impact of Sleep Bruxism on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life. Int. J. Prosthodont. 2020; 33 (3): 285–291. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Tietjens JR, Claman D, Kezirian EJ, et al. : Obstructive sleep apnea in cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature and proposed multidisciplinary clinical management strategy. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 2019; 8 (1): e010440. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | Free Full Text Van Noort R: The future of dental devices is digital. Dent. Mater. 2012; 28 (1): 3–12. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Wadhawan R, Lather B, Chauhan P, et al. : Exploring the world of dental sleep medicine: A review. Arch. Dent. Res. 2024; 14 : 1–5. Publisher Full Text Wan Y: Craniofacial morphology and dental characteristics in children and adolescents with sleep disorders: a systematic review. Boston University; 2024. Wan Yong Tan M, U-Jin Yap A, Chua AP, et al. : Prevalence of Sleep Bruxism and Its Association with Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adult Patients: A Retrospective Polysomnographic Investigation. J. Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2019; 33 (3). Yap AU, Tan MWY, Tan SHX, et al. : Sleep bruxism events: an epiphenomenon of severe obstructive sleep apnea? Clin. Oral Investig. 2023; 27 (8): 4633–4642. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text Comments on this article Comments (0) Version 2 VERSION 2 PUBLISHED 12 May 2025 ADD YOUR COMMENT Comment Author details Author details 1 Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand 2 Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, East Java, Indonesia 3 Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia 4 Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia 5 Department of Oral Biology, Dental Pharmacology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia Faizul Hasan Roles: Conceptualization, Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – Original Draft Preparation, Writing – Review & Editing Mokh Sujarwadi Roles: Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – Original Draft Preparation, Writing – Review & Editing Lia Taurussia Yuliana Roles: Formal Analysis, Investigation, Resources, Software, Writing – Original Draft Preparation, Writing – Review & Editing Ervina Restiwulan Winoto Roles: Formal Analysis, Visualization, Writing – Original Draft Preparation, Writing – Review & Editing An’nisaa Chusida Roles: Formal Analysis, Project Administration, Writing – Original Draft Preparation, Writing – Review & Editing Hendrik Setia Budi Roles: Funding Acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – Original Draft Preparation, Writing – Review & Editing Competing interests No competing interests were disclosed. Grant information The author(s) declared that no grants were involved in supporting this work. Article Versions (2) version 2 Revised Published: 21 Aug 2025, 14:489 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.164414.2 version 1 Published: 12 May 2025, 14:489 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.164414.1 Copyright © 2025 Hasan F et al . This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Download Export To Sciwheel Bibtex EndNote ProCite Ref. Manager (RIS) Sente metrics Views Downloads F1000Research - - PubMed Central info_outline Data from PMC are received and updated monthly. - - Citations open_in_new 0 open_in_new 0 open_in_new SEE MORE DETAILS CITE how to cite this article Hasan F, Sujarwadi M, Yuliana LT et al. Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] . F1000Research 2025, 14 :489 ( https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.164414.2 ) NOTE: If applicable, it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in all citations of this article. COPY CITATION DETAILS track receive updates on this article Track an article to receive email alerts on any updates to this article. TRACK THIS ARTICLE Share Open Peer Review Current Reviewer Status: ? Key to Reviewer Statuses VIEW HIDE Approved The paper is scientifically sound in its current form and only minor, if any, improvements are suggested Approved with reservations A number of small changes, sometimes more significant revisions are required to address specific details and improve the papers academic merit. Not approved Fundamental flaws in the paper seriously undermine the findings and conclusions Version 2 VERSION 2 PUBLISHED 21 Aug 2025 Revised Views 0 Cite How to cite this report: Indahyani DE and Hamzah Z. Reviewer Report For: Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] . F1000Research 2025, 14 :489 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.186772.r405026 ) The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489/v2#referee-response-405026 NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in this citation. Close Copy Citation Details Reviewer Report 05 Sep 2025 Didin Erma Indahyani , Oral Biology, Universitas Jember (Ringgold ID: 175448), Jember, East Java, Indonesia; University of Jember, Jember Regency, Indonesia Zahreni Hamzah , University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia Approved with Reservations VIEWS 0 https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.186772.r405026 ABSTRACT REVISION This revised version of ABSTRACT significantly improves the quality of the original study through methodological refinements and a sharper conceptual focus. Search strategies now use comprehensive Boolean queries with field-specific tags to ensure stronger ... Continue reading READ ALL ABSTRACT REVISION This revised version of ABSTRACT significantly improves the quality of the original study through methodological refinements and a sharper conceptual focus. Search strategies now use comprehensive Boolean queries with field-specific tags to ensure stronger literature coverage. This analysis more clearly shows the value of bibliometrics in mapping research gaps and guiding evidence-based policy decision-making in the field of sleep dentistry in Asia. Important additions include practical recommendations for regional collaboration, funding allocation, and clinical practice improvement, particularly in addressing gaps such as sleep disorders in children. This revision strengthens the rigour of the research while increasing its translational impact for researchers, policymakers, and clinicians seeking to advance sleep medicine in Asia. It is necessary to include the results of data normalization, because the publications produced differ from each discipline, country and institution, so a more relevant and comparatively valid picture of data is obtained. In addition, it will support the analysis of the disciplinary and institutional context of the article's origin. INTRODUCTION REVISION, For this manuscript to be of higher quality, it would be better if: Sleep Dentistry Research. It is very interesting and could be considered for indexing, as it is interdisciplinary and innovative, linking the field of dentistry with the fields of neurology, cardiology and pulmonology. With the strengthening of methodologies, technological innovation, and regional collaboration, sleep dentistry has the potential to develop into an official speciality in dentistry. It is better to add a more explicit research gap/research objective. Provide the latest data/literature to be more evidence-based, especially in dentistry, so it seems to be an urgent matter, for example, how many cases, what has been done and how the results are, etc. Create a more concise grouping of weaknesses & prospects; if possible, create a concise table. Close each paragraph with its key message/urgency to be more argumentative, not just descriptive. In the second paragraph, it is written "de Oliveira, de Oliveira Júnior, & Guedes, 2023; Mazumder .. What does this mean? METHOD REVIEW, Suggestions for improvement: The method is quite representative, but it is necessary to use international bibliometric review standards, using transparency aspects (PRISMA). Include a PRISMA flowchart. Include the search period and the date of the last search. It is necessary to explain the type of bibliometric analysis (e.g. co-citation, keyword analysis, bibliographic coupling). REVIEW RESULT The analysis results are quite representative descriptively, but for the quality of indexing in international journals, it is necessary to add citation analysis (impact-based), not only the number of publications in the Asian regional context. REVIEW DISCUSSION An extensive and multidimensional literature has supported the discussion. For the article to improve, the discussion structure needs to be more systematic, and the presentation of the research gap needs to be sharper. The limitations of the Scopus database have been discussed, but a detailed discussion of them, such as their origin, potential impact and interpretation, is lacking, and gives concrete advice on the findings. Attributing conformity or difference to previous research and its potential implications is necessary. It is recommended that the implications of findings be reviewed in the context of clinical practice, policy, or research development. REVIEW CONCLUSION Your conclusions are already solid, but they need to be condensed, made more systematic and concise, followed by a number of supporting publications and explicit recommendations on the implications of the findings. It is better to emphasize the added value of research and pave the way for further study. Is the work clearly and accurately presented and does it cite the current literature? Yes Is the study design appropriate and is the work technically sound? Yes Are sufficient details of methods and analysis provided to allow replication by others? Partly If applicable, is the statistical analysis and its interpretation appropriate? Partly Are all the source data underlying the results available to ensure full reproducibility? Partly Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the results? Yes Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed. Reviewer Expertise: Physio-Geriatry Oromaxillofacial We confirm that we have read this submission and believe that we have an appropriate level of expertise to confirm that it is of an acceptable scientific standard, however we have significant reservations, as outlined above. Close READ LESS CITE CITE HOW TO CITE THIS REPORT Indahyani DE and Hamzah Z. Reviewer Report For: Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] . F1000Research 2025, 14 :489 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.186772.r405026 ) The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489/v2#referee-response-405026 NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in all citations of this article. COPY CITATION DETAILS Report a concern Respond or Comment COMMENT ON THIS REPORT Version 1 VERSION 1 PUBLISHED 12 May 2025 Views 0 Cite How to cite this report: Asri Y. Reviewer Report For: Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] . F1000Research 2025, 14 :489 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.180922.r405030 ) The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489/v1#referee-response-405030 NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in this citation. Close Copy Citation Details Reviewer Report 14 Aug 2025 Yuni Asri , Institut Teknologi, Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr Soepraoen Kesdam V/Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia Approved VIEWS 0 https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.180922.r405030 The present work offers a thorough bibliometric analysis of research trends in sleep dentistry throughout Asia, utilizing a meticulous technique to chart the field's evolution from 1989 to 2025. The research adeptly employs Scopus data and sophisticated bibliometric instruments to ... Continue reading READ ALL The present work offers a thorough bibliometric analysis of research trends in sleep dentistry throughout Asia, utilizing a meticulous technique to chart the field's evolution from 1989 to 2025. The research adeptly employs Scopus data and sophisticated bibliometric instruments to elucidate significant trends in publication output, global collaborations, and research focal points, particularly with obstructive sleep apnea and bruxism. The identification of main contributors (China, USA, India) and premier universities offers significant benchmarks for comprehending the current research landscape in this nascent topic. The analysis is comprehensive; nonetheless, the study might be improved by more explicitly addressing specific limitations, such as potential database biases and language constraints that may influence the results. Incorporating sub-regional comparisons within Asia and examining the influence of healthcare infrastructure disparities on research output would provide essential background. The conclusion might be enhanced by offering more precise recommendations for future research avenues, especially with technological applications and comparative analyses across various healthcare systems. This research significantly contributes to dental sleep medicine by thoroughly documenting the development and current status of sleep dentistry research in Asia. The findings provide significant insights for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers aiming to enhance both academic knowledge and clinical practice in this vital field of healthcare. The study's rigorous approach and lucid presentation render it a significant reference for future endeavors in this field. Is the work clearly and accurately presented and does it cite the current literature? Yes Is the study design appropriate and is the work technically sound? Yes Are sufficient details of methods and analysis provided to allow replication by others? Yes If applicable, is the statistical analysis and its interpretation appropriate? Yes Are all the source data underlying the results available to ensure full reproducibility? Yes Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the results? Yes Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed. Reviewer Expertise: public health, community nursing, epidemiology I confirm that I have read this submission and believe that I have an appropriate level of expertise to confirm that it is of an acceptable scientific standard. Close READ LESS CITE CITE HOW TO CITE THIS REPORT Asri Y. Reviewer Report For: Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] . F1000Research 2025, 14 :489 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.180922.r405030 ) The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489/v1#referee-response-405030 NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in all citations of this article. COPY CITATION DETAILS Report a concern Author Response 10 Sep 2025 Hendrik Setia Budi , Department of Oral Biology, Dental Pharmacology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 10 Sep 2025 Author Response The present work offers a thorough bibliometric analysis of research trends in sleep dentistry throughout Asia, utilizing a meticulous technique to chart the field's evolution from 1989 to 2025. The ... Continue reading The present work offers a thorough bibliometric analysis of research trends in sleep dentistry throughout Asia, utilizing a meticulous technique to chart the field's evolution from 1989 to 2025. The research adeptly employs Scopus data and sophisticated bibliometric instruments to elucidate significant trends in publication output, global collaborations, and research focal points, particularly with obstructive sleep apnea and bruxism. The identification of main contributors (China, USA, India) and premier universities offers significant benchmarks for comprehending the current research landscape in this nascent topic. The analysis is comprehensive; nonetheless, the study might be improved by more explicitly addressing specific limitations, such as potential database biases and language constraints that may influence the results. Incorporating sub-regional comparisons within Asia and examining the influence of healthcare infrastructure disparities on research output would provide essential background. The conclusion might be enhanced by offering more precise recommendations for future research avenues, especially with technological applications and comparative analyses across various healthcare systems. This research significantly contributes to dental sleep medicine by thoroughly documenting the development and current status of sleep dentistry research in Asia. The findings provide significant insights for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers aiming to enhance both academic knowledge and clinical practice in this vital field of healthcare. The study's rigorous approach and lucid presentation render it a significant reference for future endeavors in this field. Response: Thank you for your acknowledgement and time to review the manuscript. The present work offers a thorough bibliometric analysis of research trends in sleep dentistry throughout Asia, utilizing a meticulous technique to chart the field's evolution from 1989 to 2025. The research adeptly employs Scopus data and sophisticated bibliometric instruments to elucidate significant trends in publication output, global collaborations, and research focal points, particularly with obstructive sleep apnea and bruxism. The identification of main contributors (China, USA, India) and premier universities offers significant benchmarks for comprehending the current research landscape in this nascent topic. The analysis is comprehensive; nonetheless, the study might be improved by more explicitly addressing specific limitations, such as potential database biases and language constraints that may influence the results. Incorporating sub-regional comparisons within Asia and examining the influence of healthcare infrastructure disparities on research output would provide essential background. The conclusion might be enhanced by offering more precise recommendations for future research avenues, especially with technological applications and comparative analyses across various healthcare systems. This research significantly contributes to dental sleep medicine by thoroughly documenting the development and current status of sleep dentistry research in Asia. The findings provide significant insights for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers aiming to enhance both academic knowledge and clinical practice in this vital field of healthcare. The study's rigorous approach and lucid presentation render it a significant reference for future endeavors in this field. Response: Thank you for your acknowledgement and time to review the manuscript. Competing Interests: none Close Report a concern Respond or Comment COMMENTS ON THIS REPORT Author Response 10 Sep 2025 Hendrik Setia Budi , Department of Oral Biology, Dental Pharmacology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 10 Sep 2025 Author Response The present work offers a thorough bibliometric analysis of research trends in sleep dentistry throughout Asia, utilizing a meticulous technique to chart the field's evolution from 1989 to 2025. The ... Continue reading The present work offers a thorough bibliometric analysis of research trends in sleep dentistry throughout Asia, utilizing a meticulous technique to chart the field's evolution from 1989 to 2025. The research adeptly employs Scopus data and sophisticated bibliometric instruments to elucidate significant trends in publication output, global collaborations, and research focal points, particularly with obstructive sleep apnea and bruxism. The identification of main contributors (China, USA, India) and premier universities offers significant benchmarks for comprehending the current research landscape in this nascent topic. The analysis is comprehensive; nonetheless, the study might be improved by more explicitly addressing specific limitations, such as potential database biases and language constraints that may influence the results. Incorporating sub-regional comparisons within Asia and examining the influence of healthcare infrastructure disparities on research output would provide essential background. The conclusion might be enhanced by offering more precise recommendations for future research avenues, especially with technological applications and comparative analyses across various healthcare systems. This research significantly contributes to dental sleep medicine by thoroughly documenting the development and current status of sleep dentistry research in Asia. The findings provide significant insights for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers aiming to enhance both academic knowledge and clinical practice in this vital field of healthcare. The study's rigorous approach and lucid presentation render it a significant reference for future endeavors in this field. Response: Thank you for your acknowledgement and time to review the manuscript. The present work offers a thorough bibliometric analysis of research trends in sleep dentistry throughout Asia, utilizing a meticulous technique to chart the field's evolution from 1989 to 2025. The research adeptly employs Scopus data and sophisticated bibliometric instruments to elucidate significant trends in publication output, global collaborations, and research focal points, particularly with obstructive sleep apnea and bruxism. The identification of main contributors (China, USA, India) and premier universities offers significant benchmarks for comprehending the current research landscape in this nascent topic. The analysis is comprehensive; nonetheless, the study might be improved by more explicitly addressing specific limitations, such as potential database biases and language constraints that may influence the results. Incorporating sub-regional comparisons within Asia and examining the influence of healthcare infrastructure disparities on research output would provide essential background. The conclusion might be enhanced by offering more precise recommendations for future research avenues, especially with technological applications and comparative analyses across various healthcare systems. This research significantly contributes to dental sleep medicine by thoroughly documenting the development and current status of sleep dentistry research in Asia. The findings provide significant insights for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers aiming to enhance both academic knowledge and clinical practice in this vital field of healthcare. The study's rigorous approach and lucid presentation render it a significant reference for future endeavors in this field. Response: Thank you for your acknowledgement and time to review the manuscript. Competing Interests: none Close Report a concern COMMENT ON THIS REPORT Views 0 Cite How to cite this report: Prameswari N. Reviewer Report For: Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] . F1000Research 2025, 14 :489 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.180922.r384726 ) The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489/v1#referee-response-384726 NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in this citation. Close Copy Citation Details Reviewer Report 03 Jun 2025 Noengki Prameswari , Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya, Indonesia Approved VIEWS 0 https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.180922.r384726 Introduction : Clarify your stance and strengthen the justification for why bibliometric analysis is appropriate and necessary for this research context. The potential contributions of the study are implied but not explicitly stated in a strong concluding ... Continue reading READ ALL Introduction : Clarify your stance and strengthen the justification for why bibliometric analysis is appropriate and necessary for this research context. The potential contributions of the study are implied but not explicitly stated in a strong concluding sentence. The article should emphasize what novel insight this bibliometric review offers that prior literature has not. Method : The search string (ALL (sleep) AND ALL (dentistry) AND ALL (Asia)) is simplistic and may miss relevant studies. It’s also not clear whether this refers to title, abstract, or full-text search. Provide the full Boolean search query as used in Scopus, including field tags (e.g., TITLE-ABS-KEY), and specify whether synonyms or variations were considered (e.g., "oral health," "OSA," "sleep apnea," etc.). Discussion : While the findings are described, their broader implications for policy, collaboration, or clinical practice in Asia are only lightly touched upon. Add a paragraph that synthesizes how these results could inform national research agendas, promote regional networks, or guide funding priorities. Conclusion : The final sentence, "underscores the significance of bibliometric analysis in tackling this pressing public health concern," is somewhat vague. Be more specific—what exactly does bibliometric analysis contribute (e.g., strategic direction, research gap identification)? Is the work clearly and accurately presented and does it cite the current literature? Yes Is the study design appropriate and is the work technically sound? Yes Are sufficient details of methods and analysis provided to allow replication by others? Yes If applicable, is the statistical analysis and its interpretation appropriate? Yes Are all the source data underlying the results available to ensure full reproducibility? Yes Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the results? Partly Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed. Reviewer Expertise: Orthodontic, Physiology I confirm that I have read this submission and believe that I have an appropriate level of expertise to confirm that it is of an acceptable scientific standard. Close READ LESS CITE CITE HOW TO CITE THIS REPORT Prameswari N. Reviewer Report For: Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] . F1000Research 2025, 14 :489 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.180922.r384726 ) The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489/v1#referee-response-384726 NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in all citations of this article. COPY CITATION DETAILS Report a concern Author Response 10 Sep 2025 Hendrik Setia Budi , Department of Oral Biology, Dental Pharmacology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 10 Sep 2025 Author Response Introduction : Clarify your stance and strengthen the justification for why bibliometric analysis is appropriate and necessary for this research context. The potential contributions of the study are implied but ... Continue reading Introduction : Clarify your stance and strengthen the justification for why bibliometric analysis is appropriate and necessary for this research context. The potential contributions of the study are implied but not explicitly stated in a strong concluding sentence. The article should emphasize what novel insight this bibliometric review offers that prior literature has not. Response: To strengthen the justification for employing bibliometric analysis in this study, we have clarified our stance and explicitly outlined its necessity and unique contributions to sleep dentistry research in Asia. The revised text now emphasizes the novel insights this study provides, which prior literature has not systematically addressed. Method : The search string (ALL (sleep) AND ALL (dentistry) AND ALL (Asia)) is simplistic and may miss relevant studies. It’s also not clear whether this refers to title, abstract, or full-text search. Provide the full Boolean search query as used in Scopus, including field tags (e.g., TITLE-ABS-KEY), and specify whether synonyms or variations were considered (e.g., "oral health," "OSA," "sleep apnea," etc.). Response: To address the reviewer's concerns, we have expanded the search strategy to include a detailed Boolean query with field tags and synonyms, ensuring comprehensive coverage of relevant literature. The revised text now clarifies the scope and precision of the search methodology. “(TITLE-ABS-KEY(sleep OR "sleep disorder*" OR "sleep medicine" OR "sleep apnea" OR "obstructive sleep apnea" OR OSA OR "sleep bruxism" OR "sleep-related breathing disorder*") AND TITLE-ABS-KEY(dentist* OR "dental medicine" OR "oral health" OR "dental sleep medicine" OR "oral appliance*" OR "mandibular advancement device*") AND TITLE-ABS-KEY(Asia OR "Asian countr*" OR "Southeast Asia" OR "East Asia" OR "South Asia" OR "Central Asia" OR "Western Asia" OR China OR India OR Japan OR Iran)) ” Discussion : While the findings are described, their broader implications for policy, collaboration, or clinical practice in Asia are only lightly touched upon. Add a paragraph that synthesizes how these results could inform national research agendas, promote regional networks, or guide funding priorities. Response: We have added a new paragraph in the discussion section. Conclusion : The final sentence, "underscores the significance of bibliometric analysis in tackling this pressing public health concern," is somewhat vague. Be more specific—what exactly does bibliometric analysis contribute (e.g., strategic direction, research gap identification)? Response: We have revised this section. Introduction : Clarify your stance and strengthen the justification for why bibliometric analysis is appropriate and necessary for this research context. The potential contributions of the study are implied but not explicitly stated in a strong concluding sentence. The article should emphasize what novel insight this bibliometric review offers that prior literature has not. Response: To strengthen the justification for employing bibliometric analysis in this study, we have clarified our stance and explicitly outlined its necessity and unique contributions to sleep dentistry research in Asia. The revised text now emphasizes the novel insights this study provides, which prior literature has not systematically addressed. Method : The search string (ALL (sleep) AND ALL (dentistry) AND ALL (Asia)) is simplistic and may miss relevant studies. It’s also not clear whether this refers to title, abstract, or full-text search. Provide the full Boolean search query as used in Scopus, including field tags (e.g., TITLE-ABS-KEY), and specify whether synonyms or variations were considered (e.g., "oral health," "OSA," "sleep apnea," etc.). Response: To address the reviewer's concerns, we have expanded the search strategy to include a detailed Boolean query with field tags and synonyms, ensuring comprehensive coverage of relevant literature. The revised text now clarifies the scope and precision of the search methodology. “(TITLE-ABS-KEY(sleep OR "sleep disorder*" OR "sleep medicine" OR "sleep apnea" OR "obstructive sleep apnea" OR OSA OR "sleep bruxism" OR "sleep-related breathing disorder*") AND TITLE-ABS-KEY(dentist* OR "dental medicine" OR "oral health" OR "dental sleep medicine" OR "oral appliance*" OR "mandibular advancement device*") AND TITLE-ABS-KEY(Asia OR "Asian countr*" OR "Southeast Asia" OR "East Asia" OR "South Asia" OR "Central Asia" OR "Western Asia" OR China OR India OR Japan OR Iran)) ” Discussion : While the findings are described, their broader implications for policy, collaboration, or clinical practice in Asia are only lightly touched upon. Add a paragraph that synthesizes how these results could inform national research agendas, promote regional networks, or guide funding priorities. Response: We have added a new paragraph in the discussion section. Conclusion : The final sentence, "underscores the significance of bibliometric analysis in tackling this pressing public health concern," is somewhat vague. Be more specific—what exactly does bibliometric analysis contribute (e.g., strategic direction, research gap identification)? Response: We have revised this section. Competing Interests: none Close Report a concern Respond or Comment COMMENTS ON THIS REPORT Author Response 10 Sep 2025 Hendrik Setia Budi , Department of Oral Biology, Dental Pharmacology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 10 Sep 2025 Author Response Introduction : Clarify your stance and strengthen the justification for why bibliometric analysis is appropriate and necessary for this research context. The potential contributions of the study are implied but ... Continue reading Introduction : Clarify your stance and strengthen the justification for why bibliometric analysis is appropriate and necessary for this research context. The potential contributions of the study are implied but not explicitly stated in a strong concluding sentence. The article should emphasize what novel insight this bibliometric review offers that prior literature has not. Response: To strengthen the justification for employing bibliometric analysis in this study, we have clarified our stance and explicitly outlined its necessity and unique contributions to sleep dentistry research in Asia. The revised text now emphasizes the novel insights this study provides, which prior literature has not systematically addressed. Method : The search string (ALL (sleep) AND ALL (dentistry) AND ALL (Asia)) is simplistic and may miss relevant studies. It’s also not clear whether this refers to title, abstract, or full-text search. Provide the full Boolean search query as used in Scopus, including field tags (e.g., TITLE-ABS-KEY), and specify whether synonyms or variations were considered (e.g., "oral health," "OSA," "sleep apnea," etc.). Response: To address the reviewer's concerns, we have expanded the search strategy to include a detailed Boolean query with field tags and synonyms, ensuring comprehensive coverage of relevant literature. The revised text now clarifies the scope and precision of the search methodology. “(TITLE-ABS-KEY(sleep OR "sleep disorder*" OR "sleep medicine" OR "sleep apnea" OR "obstructive sleep apnea" OR OSA OR "sleep bruxism" OR "sleep-related breathing disorder*") AND TITLE-ABS-KEY(dentist* OR "dental medicine" OR "oral health" OR "dental sleep medicine" OR "oral appliance*" OR "mandibular advancement device*") AND TITLE-ABS-KEY(Asia OR "Asian countr*" OR "Southeast Asia" OR "East Asia" OR "South Asia" OR "Central Asia" OR "Western Asia" OR China OR India OR Japan OR Iran)) ” Discussion : While the findings are described, their broader implications for policy, collaboration, or clinical practice in Asia are only lightly touched upon. Add a paragraph that synthesizes how these results could inform national research agendas, promote regional networks, or guide funding priorities. Response: We have added a new paragraph in the discussion section. Conclusion : The final sentence, "underscores the significance of bibliometric analysis in tackling this pressing public health concern," is somewhat vague. Be more specific—what exactly does bibliometric analysis contribute (e.g., strategic direction, research gap identification)? Response: We have revised this section. Introduction : Clarify your stance and strengthen the justification for why bibliometric analysis is appropriate and necessary for this research context. The potential contributions of the study are implied but not explicitly stated in a strong concluding sentence. The article should emphasize what novel insight this bibliometric review offers that prior literature has not. Response: To strengthen the justification for employing bibliometric analysis in this study, we have clarified our stance and explicitly outlined its necessity and unique contributions to sleep dentistry research in Asia. The revised text now emphasizes the novel insights this study provides, which prior literature has not systematically addressed. Method : The search string (ALL (sleep) AND ALL (dentistry) AND ALL (Asia)) is simplistic and may miss relevant studies. It’s also not clear whether this refers to title, abstract, or full-text search. Provide the full Boolean search query as used in Scopus, including field tags (e.g., TITLE-ABS-KEY), and specify whether synonyms or variations were considered (e.g., "oral health," "OSA," "sleep apnea," etc.). Response: To address the reviewer's concerns, we have expanded the search strategy to include a detailed Boolean query with field tags and synonyms, ensuring comprehensive coverage of relevant literature. The revised text now clarifies the scope and precision of the search methodology. “(TITLE-ABS-KEY(sleep OR "sleep disorder*" OR "sleep medicine" OR "sleep apnea" OR "obstructive sleep apnea" OR OSA OR "sleep bruxism" OR "sleep-related breathing disorder*") AND TITLE-ABS-KEY(dentist* OR "dental medicine" OR "oral health" OR "dental sleep medicine" OR "oral appliance*" OR "mandibular advancement device*") AND TITLE-ABS-KEY(Asia OR "Asian countr*" OR "Southeast Asia" OR "East Asia" OR "South Asia" OR "Central Asia" OR "Western Asia" OR China OR India OR Japan OR Iran)) ” Discussion : While the findings are described, their broader implications for policy, collaboration, or clinical practice in Asia are only lightly touched upon. Add a paragraph that synthesizes how these results could inform national research agendas, promote regional networks, or guide funding priorities. Response: We have added a new paragraph in the discussion section. Conclusion : The final sentence, "underscores the significance of bibliometric analysis in tackling this pressing public health concern," is somewhat vague. Be more specific—what exactly does bibliometric analysis contribute (e.g., strategic direction, research gap identification)? Response: We have revised this section. Competing Interests: none Close Report a concern COMMENT ON THIS REPORT Comments on this article Comments (0) Version 2 VERSION 2 PUBLISHED 12 May 2025 ADD YOUR COMMENT Comment keyboard_arrow_left keyboard_arrow_right Open Peer Review Reviewer Status info_outline Alongside their report, reviewers assign a status to the article: Approved The paper is scientifically sound in its current form and only minor, if any, improvements are suggested Approved with reservations A number of small changes, sometimes more significant revisions are required to address specific details and improve the papers academic merit. Not approved Fundamental flaws in the paper seriously undermine the findings and conclusions Reviewer Reports Invited Reviewers 1 2 3 Version 2 (revision) 21 Aug 25 read Version 1 12 May 25 read read Noengki Prameswari , Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya, Indonesia Yuni Asri , Institut Teknologi, Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr Soepraoen Kesdam V/Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia Didin Erma Indahyani , Universitas Jember (Ringgold ID: 175448), Jember, Indonesia; University of Jember, Jember Regency, Indonesia Zahreni Hamzah , University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia Comments on this article All Comments (0) Add a comment Sign up for content alerts Sign Up You are now signed up to receive this alert Browse by related subjects keyboard_arrow_left Back to all reports Reviewer Report 0 Views copyright © 2025 Hamzah Z et al. This is an open access peer review report distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 05 Sep 2025 | for Version 2 Didin Erma Indahyani , Oral Biology, Universitas Jember (Ringgold ID: 175448), Jember, East Java, Indonesia; University of Jember, Jember Regency, Indonesia Zahreni Hamzah , University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia 0 Views copyright © 2025 Hamzah Z et al. This is an open access peer review report distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. format_quote Cite this report speaker_notes Responses (0) Approved With Reservations info_outline Alongside their report, reviewers assign a status to the article: Approved The paper is scientifically sound in its current form and only minor, if any, improvements are suggested Approved with reservations A number of small changes, sometimes more significant revisions are required to address specific details and improve the papers academic merit. Not approved Fundamental flaws in the paper seriously undermine the findings and conclusions ABSTRACT REVISION This revised version of ABSTRACT significantly improves the quality of the original study through methodological refinements and a sharper conceptual focus. Search strategies now use comprehensive Boolean queries with field-specific tags to ensure stronger literature coverage. This analysis more clearly shows the value of bibliometrics in mapping research gaps and guiding evidence-based policy decision-making in the field of sleep dentistry in Asia. Important additions include practical recommendations for regional collaboration, funding allocation, and clinical practice improvement, particularly in addressing gaps such as sleep disorders in children. This revision strengthens the rigour of the research while increasing its translational impact for researchers, policymakers, and clinicians seeking to advance sleep medicine in Asia. It is necessary to include the results of data normalization, because the publications produced differ from each discipline, country and institution, so a more relevant and comparatively valid picture of data is obtained. In addition, it will support the analysis of the disciplinary and institutional context of the article's origin. INTRODUCTION REVISION, For this manuscript to be of higher quality, it would be better if: Sleep Dentistry Research. It is very interesting and could be considered for indexing, as it is interdisciplinary and innovative, linking the field of dentistry with the fields of neurology, cardiology and pulmonology. With the strengthening of methodologies, technological innovation, and regional collaboration, sleep dentistry has the potential to develop into an official speciality in dentistry. It is better to add a more explicit research gap/research objective. Provide the latest data/literature to be more evidence-based, especially in dentistry, so it seems to be an urgent matter, for example, how many cases, what has been done and how the results are, etc. Create a more concise grouping of weaknesses & prospects; if possible, create a concise table. Close each paragraph with its key message/urgency to be more argumentative, not just descriptive. In the second paragraph, it is written "de Oliveira, de Oliveira Júnior, & Guedes, 2023; Mazumder .. What does this mean? METHOD REVIEW, Suggestions for improvement: The method is quite representative, but it is necessary to use international bibliometric review standards, using transparency aspects (PRISMA). Include a PRISMA flowchart. Include the search period and the date of the last search. It is necessary to explain the type of bibliometric analysis (e.g. co-citation, keyword analysis, bibliographic coupling). REVIEW RESULT The analysis results are quite representative descriptively, but for the quality of indexing in international journals, it is necessary to add citation analysis (impact-based), not only the number of publications in the Asian regional context. REVIEW DISCUSSION An extensive and multidimensional literature has supported the discussion. For the article to improve, the discussion structure needs to be more systematic, and the presentation of the research gap needs to be sharper. The limitations of the Scopus database have been discussed, but a detailed discussion of them, such as their origin, potential impact and interpretation, is lacking, and gives concrete advice on the findings. Attributing conformity or difference to previous research and its potential implications is necessary. It is recommended that the implications of findings be reviewed in the context of clinical practice, policy, or research development. REVIEW CONCLUSION Your conclusions are already solid, but they need to be condensed, made more systematic and concise, followed by a number of supporting publications and explicit recommendations on the implications of the findings. It is better to emphasize the added value of research and pave the way for further study. Is the work clearly and accurately presented and does it cite the current literature? Yes Is the study design appropriate and is the work technically sound? Yes Are sufficient details of methods and analysis provided to allow replication by others? Partly If applicable, is the statistical analysis and its interpretation appropriate? Partly Are all the source data underlying the results available to ensure full reproducibility? Partly Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the results? Yes Competing Interests No competing interests were disclosed. Reviewer Expertise Physio-Geriatry Oromaxillofacial We confirm that we have read this submission and believe that we have an appropriate level of expertise to confirm that it is of an acceptable scientific standard, however we have significant reservations, as outlined above. reply Respond to this report Responses (0) Indahyani DE and Hamzah Z. Peer Review Report For: Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] . F1000Research 2025, 14 :489 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.186772.r405026) NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in this citation. The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489/v2#referee-response-405026 keyboard_arrow_left Back to all reports Reviewer Report 0 Views copyright © 2025 Asri Y. This is an open access peer review report distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 14 Aug 2025 | for Version 1 Yuni Asri , Institut Teknologi, Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr Soepraoen Kesdam V/Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia 0 Views copyright © 2025 Asri Y. This is an open access peer review report distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. format_quote Cite this report speaker_notes Responses (1) Approved info_outline Alongside their report, reviewers assign a status to the article: Approved The paper is scientifically sound in its current form and only minor, if any, improvements are suggested Approved with reservations A number of small changes, sometimes more significant revisions are required to address specific details and improve the papers academic merit. Not approved Fundamental flaws in the paper seriously undermine the findings and conclusions The present work offers a thorough bibliometric analysis of research trends in sleep dentistry throughout Asia, utilizing a meticulous technique to chart the field's evolution from 1989 to 2025. The research adeptly employs Scopus data and sophisticated bibliometric instruments to elucidate significant trends in publication output, global collaborations, and research focal points, particularly with obstructive sleep apnea and bruxism. The identification of main contributors (China, USA, India) and premier universities offers significant benchmarks for comprehending the current research landscape in this nascent topic. The analysis is comprehensive; nonetheless, the study might be improved by more explicitly addressing specific limitations, such as potential database biases and language constraints that may influence the results. Incorporating sub-regional comparisons within Asia and examining the influence of healthcare infrastructure disparities on research output would provide essential background. The conclusion might be enhanced by offering more precise recommendations for future research avenues, especially with technological applications and comparative analyses across various healthcare systems. This research significantly contributes to dental sleep medicine by thoroughly documenting the development and current status of sleep dentistry research in Asia. The findings provide significant insights for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers aiming to enhance both academic knowledge and clinical practice in this vital field of healthcare. The study's rigorous approach and lucid presentation render it a significant reference for future endeavors in this field. Is the work clearly and accurately presented and does it cite the current literature? Yes Is the study design appropriate and is the work technically sound? Yes Are sufficient details of methods and analysis provided to allow replication by others? Yes If applicable, is the statistical analysis and its interpretation appropriate? Yes Are all the source data underlying the results available to ensure full reproducibility? Yes Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the results? Yes Competing Interests No competing interests were disclosed. Reviewer Expertise public health, community nursing, epidemiology I confirm that I have read this submission and believe that I have an appropriate level of expertise to confirm that it is of an acceptable scientific standard. reply Respond to this report Responses (1) Author Response 10 Sep 2025 Hendrik Setia Budi, Department of Oral Biology, Dental Pharmacology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia The present work offers a thorough bibliometric analysis of research trends in sleep dentistry throughout Asia, utilizing a meticulous technique to chart the field's evolution from 1989 to 2025. The research adeptly employs Scopus data and sophisticated bibliometric instruments to elucidate significant trends in publication output, global collaborations, and research focal points, particularly with obstructive sleep apnea and bruxism. The identification of main contributors (China, USA, India) and premier universities offers significant benchmarks for comprehending the current research landscape in this nascent topic. The analysis is comprehensive; nonetheless, the study might be improved by more explicitly addressing specific limitations, such as potential database biases and language constraints that may influence the results. Incorporating sub-regional comparisons within Asia and examining the influence of healthcare infrastructure disparities on research output would provide essential background. The conclusion might be enhanced by offering more precise recommendations for future research avenues, especially with technological applications and comparative analyses across various healthcare systems. This research significantly contributes to dental sleep medicine by thoroughly documenting the development and current status of sleep dentistry research in Asia. The findings provide significant insights for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers aiming to enhance both academic knowledge and clinical practice in this vital field of healthcare. The study's rigorous approach and lucid presentation render it a significant reference for future endeavors in this field. Response: Thank you for your acknowledgement and time to review the manuscript. View more View less Competing Interests none reply Respond Report a concern Asri Y. Peer Review Report For: Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] . F1000Research 2025, 14 :489 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.180922.r405030) NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in this citation. The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489/v1#referee-response-405030 keyboard_arrow_left Back to all reports Reviewer Report 0 Views copyright © 2025 Prameswari N. This is an open access peer review report distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 03 Jun 2025 | for Version 1 Noengki Prameswari , Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya, Indonesia 0 Views copyright © 2025 Prameswari N. This is an open access peer review report distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. format_quote Cite this report speaker_notes Responses (1) Approved info_outline Alongside their report, reviewers assign a status to the article: Approved The paper is scientifically sound in its current form and only minor, if any, improvements are suggested Approved with reservations A number of small changes, sometimes more significant revisions are required to address specific details and improve the papers academic merit. Not approved Fundamental flaws in the paper seriously undermine the findings and conclusions Introduction : Clarify your stance and strengthen the justification for why bibliometric analysis is appropriate and necessary for this research context. The potential contributions of the study are implied but not explicitly stated in a strong concluding sentence. The article should emphasize what novel insight this bibliometric review offers that prior literature has not. Method : The search string (ALL (sleep) AND ALL (dentistry) AND ALL (Asia)) is simplistic and may miss relevant studies. It’s also not clear whether this refers to title, abstract, or full-text search. Provide the full Boolean search query as used in Scopus, including field tags (e.g., TITLE-ABS-KEY), and specify whether synonyms or variations were considered (e.g., "oral health," "OSA," "sleep apnea," etc.). Discussion : While the findings are described, their broader implications for policy, collaboration, or clinical practice in Asia are only lightly touched upon. Add a paragraph that synthesizes how these results could inform national research agendas, promote regional networks, or guide funding priorities. Conclusion : The final sentence, "underscores the significance of bibliometric analysis in tackling this pressing public health concern," is somewhat vague. Be more specific—what exactly does bibliometric analysis contribute (e.g., strategic direction, research gap identification)? Is the work clearly and accurately presented and does it cite the current literature? Yes Is the study design appropriate and is the work technically sound? Yes Are sufficient details of methods and analysis provided to allow replication by others? Yes If applicable, is the statistical analysis and its interpretation appropriate? Yes Are all the source data underlying the results available to ensure full reproducibility? Yes Are the conclusions drawn adequately supported by the results? Partly Competing Interests No competing interests were disclosed. Reviewer Expertise Orthodontic, Physiology I confirm that I have read this submission and believe that I have an appropriate level of expertise to confirm that it is of an acceptable scientific standard. reply Respond to this report Responses (1) Author Response 10 Sep 2025 Hendrik Setia Budi, Department of Oral Biology, Dental Pharmacology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Introduction : Clarify your stance and strengthen the justification for why bibliometric analysis is appropriate and necessary for this research context. The potential contributions of the study are implied but not explicitly stated in a strong concluding sentence. The article should emphasize what novel insight this bibliometric review offers that prior literature has not. Response: To strengthen the justification for employing bibliometric analysis in this study, we have clarified our stance and explicitly outlined its necessity and unique contributions to sleep dentistry research in Asia. The revised text now emphasizes the novel insights this study provides, which prior literature has not systematically addressed. Method : The search string (ALL (sleep) AND ALL (dentistry) AND ALL (Asia)) is simplistic and may miss relevant studies. It’s also not clear whether this refers to title, abstract, or full-text search. Provide the full Boolean search query as used in Scopus, including field tags (e.g., TITLE-ABS-KEY), and specify whether synonyms or variations were considered (e.g., "oral health," "OSA," "sleep apnea," etc.). Response: To address the reviewer's concerns, we have expanded the search strategy to include a detailed Boolean query with field tags and synonyms, ensuring comprehensive coverage of relevant literature. The revised text now clarifies the scope and precision of the search methodology. “(TITLE-ABS-KEY(sleep OR "sleep disorder*" OR "sleep medicine" OR "sleep apnea" OR "obstructive sleep apnea" OR OSA OR "sleep bruxism" OR "sleep-related breathing disorder*") AND TITLE-ABS-KEY(dentist* OR "dental medicine" OR "oral health" OR "dental sleep medicine" OR "oral appliance*" OR "mandibular advancement device*") AND TITLE-ABS-KEY(Asia OR "Asian countr*" OR "Southeast Asia" OR "East Asia" OR "South Asia" OR "Central Asia" OR "Western Asia" OR China OR India OR Japan OR Iran)) ” Discussion : While the findings are described, their broader implications for policy, collaboration, or clinical practice in Asia are only lightly touched upon. Add a paragraph that synthesizes how these results could inform national research agendas, promote regional networks, or guide funding priorities. Response: We have added a new paragraph in the discussion section. Conclusion : The final sentence, "underscores the significance of bibliometric analysis in tackling this pressing public health concern," is somewhat vague. Be more specific—what exactly does bibliometric analysis contribute (e.g., strategic direction, research gap identification)? Response: We have revised this section. View more View less Competing Interests none reply Respond Report a concern Prameswari N. Peer Review Report For: Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] . F1000Research 2025, 14 :489 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.180922.r384726) NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in this citation. The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489/v1#referee-response-384726 Alongside their report, reviewers assign a status to the article: Approved - the paper is scientifically sound in its current form and only minor, if any, improvements are suggested Approved with reservations - A number of small changes, sometimes more significant revisions are required to address specific details and improve the papers academic merit. Not approved - fundamental flaws in the paper seriously undermine the findings and conclusions Adjust parameters to alter display View on desktop for interactive features Includes Interactive Elements View on desktop for interactive features Competing Interests Policy Provide sufficient details of any financial or non-financial competing interests to enable users to assess whether your comments might lead a reasonable person to question your impartiality. Consider the following examples, but note that this is not an exhaustive list: Examples of 'Non-Financial Competing Interests' Within the past 4 years, you have held joint grants, published or collaborated with any of the authors of the selected paper. You have a close personal relationship (e.g. parent, spouse, sibling, or domestic partner) with any of the authors. You are a close professional associate of any of the authors (e.g. scientific mentor, recent student). You work at the same institute as any of the authors. You hope/expect to benefit (e.g. favour or employment) as a result of your submission. You are an Editor for the journal in which the article is published. Examples of 'Financial Competing Interests' You expect to receive, or in the past 4 years have received, any of the following from any commercial organisation that may gain financially from your submission: a salary, fees, funding, reimbursements. You expect to receive, or in the past 4 years have received, shared grant support or other funding with any of the authors. You hold, or are currently applying for, any patents or significant stocks/shares relating to the subject matter of the paper you are commenting on. Stay Updated Sign up for content alerts and receive a weekly or monthly email with all newly published articles Register with F1000Research Already registered? Sign in Not now, thanks close PLEASE NOTE If you are an AUTHOR of this article, please check that you signed in with the account associated with this article otherwise we cannot automatically identify your role as an author and your comment will be labelled as a “User Comment”. If you are a REVIEWER of this article, please check that you have signed in with the account associated with this article and then go to your account to submit your report, please do not post your review here. If you do not have access to your original account, please contact us . All commenters must hold a formal affiliation as per our Policies . The information that you give us will be displayed next to your comment. User comments must be in English, comprehensible and relevant to the article under discussion. We reserve the right to remove any comments that we consider to be inappropriate, offensive or otherwise in breach of the User Comment Terms and Conditions . Commenters must not use a comment for personal attacks. When criticisms of the article are based on unpublished data, the data should be made available. I accept the User Comment Terms and Conditions Please confirm that you accept the User Comment Terms and Conditions. Affiliation ✕ refresh Please enter your institution. Note: To add your institution or organisation, start typing the name and then select the correct name from the list. Where applicable, the name will appear in both the original language and in English. Do not paste in the name. If the name does not appear in the drop-down list, we will display the information you have entered. ✕ refresh Country/Region * USA UK Canada China France Germany Afghanistan Aland Islands Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands Faroe Islands Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Territories Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard Island and Mcdonald Islands Holy See (Vatican City State) Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo (Serbia and Montenegro) Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macao Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Minor Outlying Islands of the United States Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Antilles New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island North Korea North Macedonia Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestinian Territory Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Reunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Georgia and the South Sandwich Is South Korea South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand The Gambia The Netherlands Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu UK USA Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United States Virgin Islands Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam Wallis and Futuna West Bank and Gaza Strip Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Please select your country/region. You must enter a comment. Competing Interests Please disclose any competing interests that might be construed to influence your judgment of the article's or peer review report's validity or importance. Competing Interests Policy Provide sufficient details of any financial or non-financial competing interests to enable users to assess whether your comments might lead a reasonable person to question your impartiality. Consider the following examples, but note that this is not an exhaustive list: Examples of 'Non-Financial Competing Interests' Within the past 4 years, you have held joint grants, published or collaborated with any of the authors of the selected paper. You have a close personal relationship (e.g. parent, spouse, sibling, or domestic partner) with any of the authors. You are a close professional associate of any of the authors (e.g. scientific mentor, recent student). You work at the same institute as any of the authors. You hope/expect to benefit (e.g. favour or employment) as a result of your submission. You are an Editor for the journal in which the article is published. Examples of 'Financial Competing Interests' You expect to receive, or in the past 4 years have received, any of the following from any commercial organisation that may gain financially from your submission: a salary, fees, funding, reimbursements. You expect to receive, or in the past 4 years have received, shared grant support or other funding with any of the authors. You hold, or are currently applying for, any patents or significant stocks/shares relating to the subject matter of the paper you are commenting on. Please state your competing interests The comment has been saved. An error has occurred. Please try again. Cancel Post var lTitle = "Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia:...".replace("'", ''); var linkedInUrl = "http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489/v2" + "&title=" + encodeURIComponent(lTitle) + "&summary=" + encodeURIComponent('Read the article by '); var deliciousUrl = "https://del.icio.us/post?url=https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489/v2&title=" + encodeURIComponent(lTitle); var redditUrl = "http://reddit.com/submit?url=https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489/v2" + "&title=" + encodeURIComponent(lTitle); linkedInUrl += encodeURIComponent('Hasan F et al.'); var offsetTop = /chrome/i.test( navigator.userAgent ) ? 4 : -10; var addthis_config = { ui_offset_top: offsetTop, services_compact : "facebook,twitter,www.linkedin.com,www.mendeley.com,reddit.com", services_expanded : "facebook,twitter,www.linkedin.com,www.mendeley.com,reddit.com", services_custom : [ { name: "LinkedIn", url: linkedInUrl, icon:"/img/icon/at_linkedin.svg" }, { name: "Mendeley", url: "http://www.mendeley.com/import/?url=https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489/v2/mendeley", icon:"/img/icon/at_mendeley.svg" }, { name: "Reddit", url: redditUrl, icon:"/img/icon/at_reddit.svg" }, ] }; var addthis_share = { url: "https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489", templates : { twitter : "Trends in sleep dentistry research in Asia: A bibliometric analysis. Hasan F et al., published by " + "@F1000Research" + ", https://f1000research.com/articles/14-489/v2" } }; if (typeof(addthis) != "undefined"){ addthis.addEventListener('addthis.ready', checkCount); addthis.addEventListener('addthis.menu.share', checkCount); } $(".f1r-shares-twitter").attr("href", "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=" + addthis_share.templates.twitter); $(".f1r-shares-facebook").attr("href", "https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=" + addthis_share.url); $(".f1r-shares-linkedin").attr("href", addthis_config.services_custom[0].url); $(".f1r-shares-reddit").attr("href", addthis_config.services_custom[2].url); $(".f1r-shares-mendelay").attr("href", addthis_config.services_custom[1].url); function checkCount(){ setTimeout(function(){ $(".addthis_button_expanded").each(function(){ var count = $(this).text(); if (count !== "" && count != "0") $(this).removeClass("is-hidden"); else $(this).addClass("is-hidden"); }); }, 1000); } close How to cite this report {{reportCitation}} Cancel Copy Citation Details $(function(){R.ui.buttonDropdowns('.dropdown-for-downloads');}); $(function(){R.ui.toolbarDropdowns('.toolbar-dropdown-for-downloads');}); $.get("/articles/acj/164414/186772") new F1000.Clipboard(); new F1000.ThesaurusTermsDisplay("articles", "article", "186772"); $(document).ready(function() { $( "#frame1" ).on('load', function() { var mydiv = $(this).contents().find("div"); var h = mydiv.height(); console.log(h) }); var tooltipLivingFigure = jQuery(".interactive-living-figure-label .icon-more-info"), titleLivingFigure = tooltipLivingFigure.attr("title"); tooltipLivingFigure.simpletip({ fixed: true, position: ["-115", "30"], baseClass: 'small-tooltip', content:titleLivingFigure + " " }); tooltipLivingFigure.removeAttr("title"); $("body").on("click", ".cite-living-figure", function(e) { e.preventDefault(); var ref = $(this).attr("data-ref"); $(this).closest(".living-figure-list-container").find("#" + ref).fadeIn(200); }); $("body").on("click", ".close-cite-living-figure", function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $(this).closest(".popup-window-wrapper").fadeOut(200); }); $(document).on("mouseup", function(e) { var metricsContainer = $(".article-metrics-popover-wrapper"); if (!metricsContainer.is(e.target) && metricsContainer.has(e.target).length === 0) { $(".article-metrics-close-button").click(); } }); var articleId = $('#articleId').val(); if($("#main-article-count-box").attachArticleMetrics) { $("#main-article-count-box").attachArticleMetrics(articleId, { articleMetricsView: true }); } }); var figshareWidget = $(".new_figshare_widget"); if (figshareWidget.length > 0) { window.figshare.load("f1000", function(Widget) { // Select a tag/tags defined in your page. In this tag we will place the widget. _.map(figshareWidget, function(el){ var widget = new Widget({ articleId: $(el).attr("figshare_articleId") //height:300 // this is the height of the viewer part. [Default: 550] }); widget.initialize(); // initialize the widget widget.mount(el); // mount it in a tag that's on your page // this will save the widget on the global scope for later use from // your JS scripts. This line is optional. //window.widget = widget; }); }); } close Error Close Add Reset F1000.MICROSERVICES.AFFILIATION = ''; $(document).ready(function () { $('.js-affiliations-form').each((index, form) => { new AffiliationForm({ formId: form.id, institutionErrorSelector: '.comment-enter-institution', departmentErrorSelector: '.comment-enter-department', placeSelector: '.js-add-comment-place', stateSelector: '.js-add-comment-state', zipCodeSelector: '.js-add-comment-zipcode', countrySelector: '.js-add-comment-country', countryErrorSelector: '.comment-enter-country', }); }); }); $(document).ready(function () { var reportIds = { "405022": 0, "405021": 0, "405019": 0, "405030": 7, "405028": 0, "405029": 0, "405026": 12, "405027": 0, "405024": 0, "405025": 0, "390317": 0, "390316": 0, "390319": 0, "390318": 0, "390315": 0, "390314": 0, "392501": 0, "392500": 0, "392503": 0, "392502": 0, "390321": 0, "390320": 0, "390323": 0, "392499": 0, "390322": 0, "392498": 0, "392505": 0, "392504": 0, "392507": 0, "392506": 0, "386509": 0, "384717": 0, "386508": 0, "386511": 0, "384719": 0, "386510": 0, "384718": 0, "386507": 0, "386506": 0, "388693": 0, "384725": 0, "388692": 0, "384724": 0, "388695": 0, "384726": 12, "388694": 0, "386513": 0, "384721": 0, "386512": 0, "384720": 0, "388691": 0, "386515": 0, "384723": 0, "388690": 0, "386514": 0, "384722": 0, "388697": 0, "388696": 0, "388699": 0, "388698": 0, "407672": 0, "407673": 0, }; $(".referee-response-container,.js-referee-report").each(function(index, el) { var reportId = $(el).attr("data-reportid"), reportCount = reportIds[reportId] || 0; $(el).find(".comments-count-container,.js-referee-report-views").html(reportCount); }); var uuidInput = $("#article_uuid"), oldUUId = uuidInput.val(), newUUId = "fd3d0609-49c9-49f3-9c57-c7c9c58c8d05"; uuidInput.val(newUUId); $("a[href*='article_uuid=']").each(function(index, el) { var newHref = $(el).attr("href").replace(oldUUId, newUUId); $(el).attr("href", newHref); }); }); An innovative open access publishing platform offering rapid publication and open peer review, whilst supporting data deposition and sharing. Browse Gateways Collections How it Works Contact For Developers Cookie Notice Privacy Notice RSS Submit Your Research Follow us © 2012-2026 F1000 Research Ltd. ISSN 2046-1402 | Legal | Partner of Research4Life • CrossRef • ORCID • FAIRSharing R.templateTests.simpleTemplate = R.template(' $text $text $text $text $text '); R.templateTests.runTests(); var F1000platform = new F1000.Platform({ name: "f1000research", displayName: "F1000Research", hostName: "f1000research.com", id: "1", editorialEmail: "[email protected]", infoEmail: "[email protected]", usePmcStats: true }); $(function(){R.ui.dropdowns('.dropdown-for-authors, .dropdown-for-about, .dropdown-for-myresearch');}); // $(function(){R.ui.dropdowns('.dropdown-for-referees');}); $(document).ready(function () { if ($(".cookie-warning").is(":visible")) { $(".sticky").css("margin-bottom", "35px"); $(".devices").addClass("devices-and-cookie-warning"); } $(".cookie-warning .close-button").click(function (e) { $(".devices").removeClass("devices-and-cookie-warning"); $(".sticky").css("margin-bottom", "0"); }); $("#tweeter-feed .tweet-message").each(function (i, message) { var self = $(message); self.html(linkify(self.html())); }); $(".partner").on("mouseenter mouseleave", function() { $(this).find(".gray-scale, .colour").toggleClass("is-hidden"); }); }); Sign In Remember me Forgotten your password? Sign In Cancel Email or password not correct. Please try again Please wait... $(function(){ // Note: All the setup needs to run against a name attribute and *not* the id due the clonish // nature of facebox... $("a[id=googleSignInButton]").click(function(event){ event.preventDefault(); $("input[id=oAuthSystem]").val("GOOGLE"); $("form[id=oAuthForm]").submit(); }); $("a[id=facebookSignInButton]").click(function(event){ event.preventDefault(); $("input[id=oAuthSystem]").val("FACEBOOK"); $("form[id=oAuthForm]").submit(); }); $("a[id=orcidSignInButton]").click(function(event){ event.preventDefault(); $("input[id=oAuthSystem]").val("ORCID"); $("form[id=oAuthForm]").submit(); }); }); If you've forgotten your password, please enter your email address below and we'll send you instructions on how to reset your password. The email address should be the one you originally registered with F1000. Email address not valid, please try again You registered with F1000 via Google, so we cannot reset your password. To sign in, please click here . If you still need help with your Google account password, please click here . You registered with F1000 via Facebook, so we cannot reset your password. To sign in, please click here . If you still need help with your Facebook account password, please click here . Code not correct, please try again Reset password Cancel Email us for further assistance. Server error, please try again. If your email address is registered with us, we will email you instructions to reset your password. If you think you should have received this email but it has not arrived, please check your spam filters and/or contact for further assistance. Please wait... Register $(document).ready(function () { signIn.createSignInAsRow($("#sign-in-form-gfb-popup")); $(".target-field").each(function () { var uris = $(this).val().split("/"); if (uris.pop() === "login") { $(this).val(uris.toString().replace(",","/")); } }); });