The CCC complex directs phagosomal maturation and bactericidal activity in macrophages through PI(3)P regulation

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher

Abstract

Phagocytosis, the process by which immune cells ingest and eliminate invading pathogens, is essential for host defense. During this process, phagosomes mature through the recruitment of several effector proteins, such as V-ATPases, proteases, and other enzymes, to effectively degrade the pathogen they contain. These maturation events are thought to be regulated by phosphoinositide transitions, which facilitate phagosome-lysosome fusion. The evolutionarily conserved COMMD/CCDC22/CCDC93 (CCC) complex regulates endosomal recycling and has been identified on phagosomes. Nevertheless, its role in phagosome maturation has not been previously demonstrated. Here, we show that the CCC complex is essential for efficient bacterial clearance by bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) and the temporal remodeling of phagosomal protein composition. We further reveal that the CCC complex regulates phagosome-lysosome fusion and identify excessive phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI(3)P) accumulation on phagosome membranes in CCC deficient states, leading to impaired phagosome function. Collectively, our findings uncover a previously unknown role for the CCC complex in innate immune defense.
Full text 1,280 characters · extracted from oa-doi-fallback · click to expand
Abstract Phagocytosis, the process by which immune cells ingest and eliminate invading pathogens, is essential for host defense. During this process, phagosomes mature through the recruitment of several effector proteins, such as V-ATPases, proteases, and other enzymes, to effectively degrade the pathogen they contain. These maturation events are thought to be regulated by phosphoinositide transitions, which facilitate phagosome-lysosome fusion. The evolutionarily conserved COMMD/CCDC22/CCDC93 (CCC) complex regulates endosomal recycling and has been identified on phagosomes. Nevertheless, its role in phagosome maturation has not been previously demonstrated. Here, we show that the CCC complex is essential for efficient bacterial clearance by bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) and the temporal remodeling of phagosomal protein composition. We further reveal that the CCC complex regulates phagosome-lysosome fusion and identify excessive phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI(3)P) accumulation on phagosome membranes in CCC deficient states, leading to impaired phagosome function. Collectively, our findings uncover a previously unknown role for the CCC complex in innate immune defense. Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: oa-doi-fallback

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2025) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00