Eliminating sensing blind spots of field-enhanced Rydberg atomic antenna via an asymmetric parallel-plate resonator | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Eliminating sensing blind spots of field-enhanced Rydberg atomic antenna via an asymmetric parallel-plate resonator Bo Wu, Yanli zhou, Zhenke Ding, Ruiqi Mao, Sixian Qian, Zhiqian WAN, and 2 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3834734/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 24 Apr, 2024 Read the published version in EPJ Quantum Technology → Version 1 posted 7 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Due to its large electric dipole moment, the Rydberg atom exhibits a strong response to weak electric fields, hence it is regarded as a highly promising atomic antenna. However, to enhance the reception sensitivity, split-ring resonators are needed normally, which will brings sensing blind spots. Thus it is not conducive to the application of full-coverage space communication. Here we propose that an atomic antenna with an asymmetric parallel-plate resonator, can not only enhance the received signal, but also eliminate sensing blind spots (pattern roundness can reach 7.8 dB while the split-ring resonator can be up to 39 dB). We analyze the influence of structural parameters on the field enhancement factor and directionality, and further discuss the limitation of the sensitivity by using thermal resistor noise theory.This work is expected to pave the way for the development of field-enhanced Rydberg atomic antennas that communicate without a blind spot. Rydberg atom-based metrology Superheterodyne pattern roundness Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 24 Apr, 2024 Read the published version in EPJ Quantum Technology → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 11 Mar, 2024 Reviews received at journal 15 Feb, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 10 Jan, 2024 Reviewers invited by journal 09 Jan, 2024 Submission checks completed at journal 04 Jan, 2024 Editor assigned by journal 04 Jan, 2024 First submitted to journal 04 Jan, 2024 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3834734","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":265340338,"identity":"dc028034-4868-4490-a770-a95637a5761a","order_by":0,"name":"Bo Wu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"National University of Defense Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Bo","middleName":"","lastName":"Wu","suffix":""},{"id":265340339,"identity":"530797d7-86d4-4cb6-9719-2be10559532b","order_by":1,"name":"Yanli zhou","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"National University of Defense Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yanli","middleName":"","lastName":"zhou","suffix":""},{"id":265340340,"identity":"2f0c0aab-5bcd-4daf-bce1-23ea249bb733","order_by":2,"name":"Zhenke Ding","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"National University of Defense Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Zhenke","middleName":"","lastName":"Ding","suffix":""},{"id":265340341,"identity":"3d33a505-40bd-43c2-b540-554bef48cb91","order_by":3,"name":"Ruiqi Mao","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"National University of Defense Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ruiqi","middleName":"","lastName":"Mao","suffix":""},{"id":265340342,"identity":"6ae123b5-48be-46ba-aefb-8095586a749b","order_by":4,"name":"Sixian Qian","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"National University of Defense Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Sixian","middleName":"","lastName":"Qian","suffix":""},{"id":265340343,"identity":"f1a3c3ce-0894-46e7-a869-07e4820c1090","order_by":5,"name":"Zhiqian WAN","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"National University of Defense Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Zhiqian","middleName":"","lastName":"WAN","suffix":""},{"id":265340344,"identity":"990145f4-56f2-414b-9eb4-329c577f27e7","order_by":6,"name":"Yi Liu","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAwUlEQVRIiWNgGAWjYDACZgbGAwkMNkBWAhCzEaeFAaglDchKJlYLEBxgYDhMghaD40AtD9vO5xkczz/A8KHsMAP/7AYCWoDmH0hsu11scOYxA+OMc4cZJO4cIE5L4oYbyQzMvG2HGQwkEojScg6i5S8JWg5AtDASo0USpCXhXHLizDOPDQ72nEvnkbhBQAvf+QOMD3+U2SX2HU98+OBHmbUc/wwCWhQO8H+Acw4AMQ9+9UAg30BQySgYBaNgFIx4AACmeEkfek1VngAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"National University of Defense Technology","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yi","middleName":"","lastName":"Liu","suffix":""},{"id":265340345,"identity":"b1128826-c9e9-49a3-9932-93d01befaa14","order_by":7,"name":"Yunqi Fu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"National University of Defense Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yunqi","middleName":"","lastName":"Fu","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-01-04 13:59:14","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3834734/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3834734/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-024-00239-9","type":"published","date":"2024-04-24T23:25:42+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":55694778,"identity":"9a60beb1-1518-415e-9a92-c08bcc3b87b0","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-02 00:51:16","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":5048775,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"EliminatingsensingblindspotsoffieldenhancedRydbergatomicantennaviaanasymmetricparallelplateresonator123.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3834734/v1_covered_f92aad1f-ac48-42d1-a11a-ab02a43311cc.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Eliminating sensing blind spots of field-enhanced Rydberg atomic antenna via an asymmetric parallel-plate resonator","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"epj-quantum-technology","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"epjq","sideBox":"Learn more about [EPJ Quantum Technology](http://epjquantumtechnology.springeropen.com)","snPcode":"40507","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/40507/3","title":"EPJ Quantum Technology","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Rydberg atom-based metrology, Superheterodyne, pattern roundness","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3834734/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3834734/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"Due to its large electric dipole moment, the Rydberg atom exhibits a strong response to weak electric fields, hence it is regarded as a highly promising atomic antenna. However, to enhance the reception sensitivity, split-ring resonators are needed normally, which will brings sensing blind spots. Thus it is not conducive to the application of full-coverage space communication. Here we propose that an atomic antenna with an asymmetric parallel-plate resonator, can not only enhance the received signal, but also eliminate sensing blind spots (pattern roundness can reach 7.8 dB while the split-ring resonator can be up to 39 dB). We analyze the influence of structural parameters on the field enhancement factor and directionality, and further discuss the limitation of the sensitivity by using thermal resistor noise theory.This work is expected to pave the way for the development of field-enhanced Rydberg atomic antennas that communicate without a blind spot.","manuscriptTitle":"Eliminating sensing blind spots of field-enhanced Rydberg atomic antenna via an asymmetric parallel-plate resonator","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2024-01-08 05:54:19","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3834734/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Revision requested","date":"2024-03-11T10:31:13+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2024-02-15T15:58:10+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"80a7cca0-2624-4fac-9ea4-cdd52f201dc2","date":"2024-01-10T05:01:45+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2024-01-10T04:21:25+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2024-01-05T04:52:13+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2024-01-05T04:52:13+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"EPJ Quantum Technology","date":"2024-01-04T13:56:48+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"epj-quantum-technology","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"epjq","sideBox":"Learn more about [EPJ Quantum Technology](http://epjquantumtechnology.springeropen.com)","snPcode":"40507","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/40507/3","title":"EPJ Quantum Technology","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"dea89090-c7f7-4a8c-8c89-64eeebbc2c7a","owner":[],"postedDate":"January 8th, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-05-01T23:25:42+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-3834734","link":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-024-00239-9","journal":{"identity":"epj-quantum-technology","isVorOnly":false,"title":"EPJ Quantum Technology"},"publishedOn":"2024-04-24 23:25:42","publishedOnDateReadable":"April 24th, 2024"},"versionCreatedAt":"2024-01-08 05:54:19","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-024-00239-9","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-024-00239-9","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-3834734","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-3834734","identity":"rs-3834734","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"qtupq5eGEP_6zYnWcrvyt","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}
Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below.
Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure
cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can
have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy
(via DOI)
is the canonical version.