Cooperative Optimization Framework for Video Resource Allocation with High-Dynamic Mobile Terminals

Under the typical scenario of high-speed mobility, channel disturbances at the physical layer may disturb the transmission of video base layers. Due to the close dependency of scalable video coding (SVC) on base layers, such disturbances will result in retransmissions and handover delays. Meanwhile, ineffective enhancement layers continue to occupy resources, ultimately causing system performance collapse and further exacerbating physical-layer disturbances. To address this challenge, we propose an edge computing resource coordination optimization scheme for highly dynamic mobile terminals. The scheme first empowers the SVC layered transmission with the local caching capabilities, enabling rapid retransmission of base layer data by employing a Lyapunov optimization framework for transmission queue scheduling. Secondly, we design a strategy for dynamically releasing enhancement layer (EL) cache. This can mitigate resource waste caused by invalid enhancement layers. Finally, Lyapunov drift optimization is implemented to ensure base layer transmission stability and accelerate system state convergence. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme significantly improves video transmission reliability and user experience in highly dynamic network environments.