The Influence of a Game Room on Social Interaction, Emotional Well-Being, and Quality of Life Among Nursing Home Residents

Background: The global ageing population presents significant challenges for healthcare and social systems, with the number of individuals aged 60 and above projected to exceed 2 billion by 2050. In Singapore, where seniors constitute 12% of the population, nursing homes play a critical role in providing care. However, residents often lead sedentary lifestyles, increasing their risk of physical and cognitive decline. Recreational interventions, such as game rooms, offer opportunities for social interaction, emotional well-being, and cognitive stimulation. This study explores the influence of a game room on nursing home residents’ social interactions, emotional well-being, and quality of life, addressing gaps in understanding how such spaces can enhance residents’ daily experiences. Methods: This study was undertaken via a qualitative, phenomenological approach. Data was collected through face-to-face semi structured interviews and observations with field notes. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Baseline interviews were conducted prior to the initiation of the game room. After baseline data was collected, the game room was set up and introduced to the nursing home environment. Follow-up interviews were conducted three months after the initiation of the game room. Results: Findings revealed significant improvements in residents’ social connections, emotional states, and overall satisfaction. Residents reported forming new friendships, experiencing joy and purpose, and feeling more engaged in daily life. Observations corroborated these accounts, showing increased participation, positive interactions, and enthusiasm for game room activities. Conclusion: The game room emerged as a valuable intervention, enhancing residents’ well-being and fostering a sense of community. These results highlight the importance of recreational spaces in nursing homes and their potential to improve residents’ quality of life.