Factors affecting multiple paternity: insights from the eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus)

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Abstract

Breeding systems can impact population dynamics and genetic diversity, especially when a population is small or isolated. Here, we used a long-term dataset of demographic data combined with 1,745 single nucleotide polymorphisms to investigate mating patterns within a population of the eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus) reintroduced to a conservation-fenced reserve. Pedigree reconstruction revealed that 47.62% of eastern quoll litters exhibited multiple paternity, containing up to three sires. Trait-based generalised linear mixed-modelling showed reproductive success was significantly correlated with bodyweight, age, and colour-morph. A cross-species comparison within the Dasyuridae (which includes the eastern quoll) showed that shorter lifespan increased the rate of multiple paternity, but the degree of sexual size-dimorphism or intersex aggression does not. Our study indicated that individual traits can predict reproductive success, but the likelihood of multiple paternity can depend on the evolutionary/life history of the species (e.g., lifespan). Further research should focus whether the interaction between breeding system and life history may predict patterns of multiple paternity within a species.
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Factors affecting multiple paternity: insights from the eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus) | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL Ecology and Evolution This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 23 October 2025 V1 Latest version Share on Factors affecting multiple paternity: insights from the eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus) Authors : Brittany Brockett 0000-0003-2310-5393 [email protected] , Linda Neaves , Maldwyn Evans 0000-0001-7025-2287 , Iain Gordon , Jennifer Pierson , Belinda Wilson 0000-0002-7314-6401 , Claire Wimpenny , and Adrian Manning 0000-0003-0989-9203 Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/au.176123972.25085900/v1 Published Ecology and Evolution Version of record Peer review timeline 176 views 138 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract Breeding systems can impact population dynamics and genetic diversity, especially when a population is small or isolated. Here, we used a long-term dataset of demographic data combined with 1,745 single nucleotide polymorphisms to investigate mating patterns within a population of the eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus) reintroduced to a conservation-fenced reserve. Pedigree reconstruction revealed that 47.62% of eastern quoll litters exhibited multiple paternity, containing up to three sires. Trait-based generalised linear mixed-modelling showed reproductive success was significantly correlated with bodyweight, age, and colour-morph. A cross-species comparison within the Dasyuridae (which includes the eastern quoll) showed that shorter lifespan increased the rate of multiple paternity, but the degree of sexual size-dimorphism or intersex aggression does not. Our study indicated that individual traits can predict reproductive success, but the likelihood of multiple paternity can depend on the evolutionary/life history of the species (e.g., lifespan). Further research should focus whether the interaction between breeding system and life history may predict patterns of multiple paternity within a species. Supplementary Material File (2025-08-06 - factors affecting multiple paternity - title page.docx) Download 43.42 KB File (2025-10-23 - factors affecting multiple paternity - main text.docx) Download 399.04 KB File (2025-10-23 - factors affecting multiple paternity - supplementary information.docx) Download 313.91 KB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 23 October 2025 Peer review timeline Published Ecology and Evolution Version of Record 30 Apr 2026 Published Copyright This work is licensed under a Non Exclusive No Reuse License. Collection Ecology and Evolution Keywords ecological experiment evolutionary ecology terrestrial vertebrate Authors Affiliations Brittany Brockett 0000-0003-2310-5393 [email protected] Australian National University Fenner School of Environment and Society View all articles by this author Linda Neaves Murdoch University View all articles by this author Maldwyn Evans 0000-0001-7025-2287 Australian National University View all articles by this author Iain Gordon Australian National University Fenner School of Environment and Society View all articles by this author Jennifer Pierson Australian Wildlife Conservancy View all articles by this author Belinda Wilson 0000-0002-7314-6401 Australian National University Fenner School of Environment and Society View all articles by this author Claire Wimpenny ACT Government View all articles by this author Adrian Manning 0000-0003-0989-9203 Australian National University View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 176 views 138 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Brittany Brockett, Linda Neaves, Maldwyn Evans, et al. Factors affecting multiple paternity: insights from the eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus). Authorea . 23 October 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.176123972.25085900/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu . Format Please select one from the list RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks Direct import Tips for downloading citations document.getElementById('citMgrHelpLink').addEventListener('click', function() { popupHelp(this.href); return false; }); $(".js__slcInclude").on("change", function(e){ if ($(this).val() == 'refworks') $('#direct').prop("checked", false); $('#direct').prop("disabled", ($(this).val() == 'refworks')); }); Cited by Marissa L. Parrott, Simon J. Ward, Peter D. Temple-Smith, Lynne Selwood, Multiple Paternity, Mate Choice and Siring Success During Drought: Implications for a Semelparous Marsupial, Diversity, 18 , 3, (180), (2026). https://doi.org/10.3390/d18030180 Crossref Loading... View Options View options PDF View PDF Figures Tables Media Share Share Share article link Copy Link Copied! Copying failed. 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