Toward Transparent AI in Gynecology: An Endometriosis Classifier with LIME-Based Explanations

In: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems · 2026 · pp. 85–94 · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20603-9_8 · W7159826751
book-chapter OA: closed CC0
Full text JSON View on OpenAlex View at publisher
Full text 3,828 characters · extracted from oa-doi-fallback · 2 sections · click to expand

Abstract

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition often undiagnosed due to its varied clinical presentations and lack of reliable non-invasive biomarkers. A comparative analysis is performed using machine learning models (MLm) to classify endometriosis using clinical, biomolecular indicators, and hereditary background attributes. Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forests (RF), Naive Bayes (NB), Dense Neural Networks (DNN), and XGBoost were compared. Performance is assessed using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and AUROC metrics. Ensemble approaches like Random Forest and XGBoost performed better in terms of accuracy and stability as compared to traditional linear machine learning models. Explainability is achieved using LIME by considering the parameters like pelvic pain, irregular periods, and hereditary attributes. Combining machine learning and explainable AI tools helps in better understanding of the findings and managing such chronic diseases. R. Golash, and P. Gaba—These authors contributed equally to this work. Access this chapter Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout Purchases are for personal use only Similar content being viewed by others

References

Snyder, A., et al.: Preoperative clinical predictors of endometriosis: a machine learning study. J. Minimal. Invasive Gynecol. (2025) Cao, Y., et al.: Risk factor identification and severity prediction in endometriosis using machine learning. Reprod. Biomed. Online (2025) Sharma, D.: Endometriosis Clinical Dataset. https://github.com/DeepetSharma/Endometriosis-dataset. Accessed: 2025-09-01 (2023) Wang, J., et al.: Noninvasive blood-based classifier for differentiating endometriosis and adenomyosis. Front. Digit. Health (2024) Zaidi, H., et al.: Deep learning for laparoscopic detection of endometriosis lesions: the Glenda dataset study. Comput. Med. Imaging Graphics (2025) Liang, J., et al.: A multicenter annotated MRI dataset for endometriosis: segmentation and classification benchmarks. Sci. Data (2025) Boye, T., et al.: Explainable neural networks for endometriosis diagnosis using Shap-based interpretability. Artif. Intell. Med. (2025) Ribeiro, M.T., Singh, S., Guestrin, C.: Why should i trust you? Explaining the predictions of any classifier. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 1135–1144 (2016) Hosmer, D.W., Lemeshow, S., Sturdivant, R.X.: Applied Logistic Regression. John Wiley & Sons, ??? (2013) Cortes, C., Vapnik, V.: Support-vector networks. In: Machine Learning, vol. 20, pp. 273–297. Springer, ??? (1995) Breiman, L.: Random forests. Mach. Learn. 45, 5–32 (2001) Chen, T., Guestrin, C.: Xgboost: A scalable tree boosting system. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 785–794 (2016) LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., Hinton, G.: Deep learning. Nature 521, 436–444 (2015) Author information Authors and Affiliations Corresponding author Editor information Editors and Affiliations Rights and permissions Copyright information © 2026 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG About this paper Cite this paper Sethi, D., Golash, R., Gaba, P. (2026). Toward Transparent AI in Gynecology: An Endometriosis Classifier with LIME-Based Explanations. In: Kaiser, M.S., Xie, J., Joshi, A. (eds) Intelligent Strategies for ICT. ICTCS 2025. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 1894. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-20603-9_8 Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-20603-9_8 Published: Publisher Name: Springer, Cham Print ISBN: 978-3-032-20602-2 Online ISBN: 978-3-032-20603-9 eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)Springer Nature Proceedings excluding Computer Science

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: oa-doi-fallback

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Condition tags

endometriosis

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2026) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

References (6)

Source provenance

openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-09-04T06:34:25.427880+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK