Development Of A Novel Light-Up Probe For Detection Of G-Quadruplexes In Stress Granules

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher
AI-generated summary by claude@2026-07+body, 2026-07-05

Researchers developed a fluorescent light-up probe that selectively stabilizes G-quadruplexes, showing co-localization within nucleoli and stress granules induced by various treatments.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-05 · read from full text

This preprint developed a fluorescent “light-up” probe designed to selectively stabilize G-quadruplexes (G4s) and increase fluorescence when the probe binds G4 structures, enabling imaging of dynamically forming G4s in biomolecular condensates. In cell experiments, probe foci were mainly observed in nucleoli and co-localized with fibrillarin and the G4-specific antibody BG4. The authors then used the probe to detect G4s in stress granules induced by thapsigargin and by known G4 ligands (pyridostatin, RHPS4, BRACO-19), showing co-localization with BG4 and stress granule markers TIA1 and G3BP1. A major caveat stated is that this work is a preprint that has not been peer reviewed, with the manuscript under review. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

Read from the paper's body, not the abstract. Not a substitute for reading the paper. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

G-quadruplexes (G4s) regulate various biological processes in cells. However, cellular imaging of dynamically forming G4s in biomolecular condensates using small molecules has been poorly investigated. Herein, we present a fluorescent light-up probe with the ability to selectively stabilize G4s and enhance fluorescence upon G4 binding. The foci of the probe were mainly observed in the nucleoli. These were co-localized with anti-fibrillarin antibodies and anti-G4 antibodies (BG4). Moreover, we tested detection of G4 in stress granules using the developed probe. Stress granules were induced through treatment with not only thapsigargin, but also known G4 ligands (pyridostatin, RHPS4, and BRACO-19). In the stress granules, co-localization between the probe, BG4, and stress granule markers (TIA1 and G3BP1) was detected. We present a practical light-up probe for G4s in stress granules, providing potential targets for G4 ligands.
Full text 11,701 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
Development Of A Novel Light-Up Probe For Detection Of G-Quadruplexes In Stress Granules | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Development Of A Novel Light-Up Probe For Detection Of G-Quadruplexes In Stress Granules Keisuke Iida, Ayano Sasaki, Shunsuke Ishida, Takayoshi Arai This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1341045/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 8 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract G-quadruplexes (G4s) regulate various biological processes in cells. However, cellular imaging of dynamically forming G4s in biomolecular condensates using small molecules has been poorly investigated. Herein, we present a fluorescent light-up probe with the ability to selectively stabilize G4s and enhance fluorescence upon G4 binding. The foci of the probe were mainly observed in the nucleoli. These were co-localized with anti-fibrillarin antibodies and anti-G4 antibodies (BG4). Moreover, we tested detection of G4 in stress granules using the developed probe. Stress granules were induced through treatment with not only thapsigargin, but also known G4 ligands (pyridostatin, RHPS4, and BRACO-19). In the stress granules, co-localization between the probe, BG4, and stress granule markers (TIA1 and G3BP1) was detected. We present a practical light-up probe for G4s in stress granules, providing potential targets for G4 ligands. Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Supplementary Files 220214supprementaryimformation.pdf Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Major revision 17 Mar, 2022 Reviews received at journal 04 Mar, 2022 Reviewers agreed at journal 22 Feb, 2022 Reviewers invited by journal 22 Feb, 2022 Editor assigned by journal 22 Feb, 2022 Editor invited by journal 22 Feb, 2022 Submission checks completed at journal 22 Feb, 2022 First submitted to journal 08 Feb, 2022 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-1341045","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":85694644,"identity":"7b70ddc1-f642-4ac8-8a11-92ea8e0d218a","order_by":0,"name":"Keisuke Iida","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAvUlEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACCWbGBgmGCoYENgkwn41YLWdI0gLCjG0MCQwSxDpMsp258cbPeXZ5fNLND5h5GPjyCGqRZmZstuzdllzMJnPMAKiFrZigFjlmxjYJ3m0HEtskEsx/A7UkNhCjRfLvHJCW9A/MRGkBOqxNmrcBpCXHgDgtks2MzdYyx5IT22TOFDDOMSDCLxLnjz+8+abGLnH+7PYNDG8qjhEOMTRgcCyBVC0MNaRrGQWjYBSMgmEPAJ73M2gkFfMsAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center (CIRIC), Chiba University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Keisuke","middleName":"","lastName":"Iida","suffix":""},{"id":85694646,"identity":"cc9e9eeb-522a-4151-bab1-a39aea8cc25a","order_by":1,"name":"Ayano Sasaki","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center (CIRIC), Chiba University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ayano","middleName":"","lastName":"Sasaki","suffix":""},{"id":85694647,"identity":"22644110-04a6-4c36-b945-9f93d7ccaa01","order_by":2,"name":"Shunsuke Ishida","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center (CIRIC), Chiba University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Shunsuke","middleName":"","lastName":"Ishida","suffix":""},{"id":85694648,"identity":"eb17f443-90c7-4ab5-8987-18ff64b9672b","order_by":3,"name":"Takayoshi Arai","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center (CIRIC), Chiba University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Takayoshi","middleName":"","lastName":"Arai","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2022-02-09 04:14:05","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1341045/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1341045/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":18530062,"identity":"52a398ac-5ef8-4ffb-98a0-1910bdb549b2","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2022-02-23 16:00:15","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":557064,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"220222manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-1341045/v1_covered.pdf"},{"id":18530058,"identity":"81d7d036-9376-475e-8518-b95fd832cb96","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2022-02-23 16:00:03","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":7239589,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"220214supprementaryimformation.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-1341045/v1/a401910b3e338d8e18760b8c.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"\u003cp\u003eDevelopment Of A Novel Light-Up Probe For Detection Of G-Quadruplexes In Stress Granules\u003c/p\u003e","fulltext":[{"header":"Full Text","content":"This preprint is available for \u003ca href='/article/rs-1341045/latest.pdf' target='_blank'\u003edownload as a PDF\u003c/a\u003e."}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1341045/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1341045/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"G-quadruplexes (G4s) regulate various biological processes in cells. However, cellular imaging of dynamically forming G4s in biomolecular condensates using small molecules has been poorly investigated. Herein, we present a fluorescent light-up probe with the ability to selectively stabilize G4s and enhance fluorescence upon G4 binding. The foci of the probe were mainly observed in the nucleoli. These were co-localized with anti-fibrillarin antibodies and anti-G4 antibodies (BG4). Moreover, we tested detection of G4 in stress granules using the developed probe. Stress granules were induced through treatment with not only thapsigargin, but also known G4 ligands (pyridostatin, RHPS4, and BRACO-19). In the stress granules, co-localization between the probe, BG4, and stress granule markers (TIA1 and G3BP1) was detected. We present a practical light-up probe for G4s in stress granules, providing potential targets for G4 ligands.","manuscriptTitle":"Development Of A Novel Light-Up Probe For Detection Of G-Quadruplexes In Stress Granules","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2022-02-23 16:00:01","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1341045/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Major revision","date":"2022-03-17T10:17:02+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2022-03-04T15:37:34+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"1edaa5be-c2d2-4927-abde-3774924257e7","date":"2022-02-22T12:52:11+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2022-02-22T12:47:56+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2022-02-22T11:36:03+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2022-02-22T11:26:27+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2022-02-22T11:21:52+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Scientific Reports","date":"2022-02-09T04:09:52+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"97dd71ce-9586-4e19-a329-a19195d463f0","owner":[],"postedDate":"February 23rd, 2022","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"under-review","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2022-07-21T16:44:18+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2022-02-23 16:00:01","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-1341045","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-1341045","identity":"rs-1341045","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"J0_U0BvcaRcwD8yVFaRlm","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. The paper's references may be in our DB but unresolved to ``paper_id`` (resolution happens at ingest when the cited DOI matches a row we already have). Run the cross-source citation reconcile pass to retry.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00