New Archimedean Bivariate Copulas Modeling Positive Dependency | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article New Archimedean Bivariate Copulas Modeling Positive Dependency Iman Mohammed Attia This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7087406/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract In this paper, the author introduces new methods to construct Archimedean copulas. The generator of each copula fulfills the sufficient conditions as regards the boundary and being continuous, decreasing, and convex. Each inverse generator also fulfills the necessary conditions as regards the boundary conditions, marginal uniformity, and 2-increasing properties. Although these copulas satisfy these conditions, they have some limitations. They do not cover the entire dependency spectrum, ranging from perfect negative dependency to perfect positive dependency, passing through the state of independence. Both copulas exhibit positive dependency and upper tail dependency, but neither has lower tail dependency. The product copula is present for each of them. For each copula, the author discusses the derivation, the properties, whether it has a singular part or not, the Kendall tau measure for dependency, and the upper and lower tail dependency. The article shows figures for depicting the generator function, joint CDF, and joint PDF for each copula. For each copula, inference is supported by real data analysis using the inference function for margins (IFM) for estimation. Classifications: 62H20 Applied Mathematics Applied Statistics Archimedean copula generator inverse generator MBUR Kendall tau Full Text Additional Declarations The authors declare no competing interests. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7087406","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":483170495,"identity":"c4a41b8d-4d09-42ee-ad22-10a1a1ae0324","order_by":0,"name":"Iman Mohammed Attia","email":"data:image/png;base64,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","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7333-9713","institution":"Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research , Cairo University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Iman","middleName":"Mohammed","lastName":"Attia","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-07-09 21:58:47","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":{"humanSubjects":false,"vertebrateSubjects":true,"conflictsOfInterestStatement":false,"humanSubjectEthicalGuidelines":false,"humanSubjectConsent":false,"humanSubjectClinicalTrial":false,"humanSubjectCaseReport":false,"vertebrateSubjectEthicalGuidelines":true},"doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7087406/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7087406/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":86468209,"identity":"f5fc645a-b6c8-4edf-b2f8-c08fdba570ca","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-07-11 04:18:40","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":4447447,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"realdatafor2newcopulas.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7087406/v1_covered_67b0565a-cd05-4c9c-8293-a8333432e804.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"The authors declare no competing interests.","formattedTitle":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNew Archimedean Bivariate Copulas Modeling Positive Dependency\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":true,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research,Cairo University","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Archimedean copula, generator, inverse generator, MBUR, Kendall tau","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7087406/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7087406/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eIn this paper, the author introduces new methods to construct Archimedean copulas. The generator of each copula fulfills the sufficient conditions as regards the boundary and being continuous, decreasing, and convex. Each inverse generator also fulfills the necessary conditions as regards the boundary conditions, marginal uniformity, and 2-increasing properties. Although these copulas satisfy these conditions, they have some limitations. They do not cover the entire dependency spectrum, ranging from perfect negative dependency to perfect positive dependency, passing through the state of independence. Both copulas exhibit positive dependency and upper tail dependency, but neither has lower tail dependency. The product copula is present for each of them. For each copula, the author discusses the derivation, the properties, whether it has a singular part or not, the Kendall tau measure for dependency, and the upper and lower tail dependency. The article shows figures for depicting the generator function, joint CDF, and joint PDF for each copula. For each copula, inference is supported by real data analysis using the inference function for margins (IFM) for estimation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClassifications: 62H20\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"New Archimedean Bivariate Copulas Modeling Positive Dependency","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-07-11 04:10:28","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7087406/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"c2407869-20e0-4f2a-8ac3-5d3c357e720b","owner":[],"postedDate":"July 11th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[{"id":51303670,"name":"Applied Mathematics"},{"id":51303671,"name":"Applied Statistics"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-07-11T04:10:28+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2025-07-11 04:10:28","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-7087406","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-7087406","identity":"rs-7087406","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}
Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below.
Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure
cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can
have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy
(via DOI)
is the canonical version.