Model-Independent Quantum Phases Classifier

Machine learning has transformed science and technology. In this article, we present a model-independent classifier that uses the k-Nearest Neighbors algorithm to classify phases of a model for which it has never been trained. This is done by studying three different spin-1 chains with some common phases: the XXZ chains with uniaxial single-ion-type anisotropy, the bond alternating XXZ chains, and the bilinear biquadratic chain. We show that the algorithm trained with two of these models can, with high probability, determine phases common to the third one. This is the first step towards a universal classifier, where an algorithm can recognize an arbitrary phase without knowing the Hamiltonian, since it knows only partial information about the quantum state.