Analysis of Ego Multi-Token Transfer Networks: A Multilayer Approach

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Abstract This study introduces the Multi-Layer Token Network (MLTN), a mathematical framework for analyzing Ethereum token transfers while capturing inter-token transformations crucial to Decentralized Finance (DeFi).Focusing on prominent fund accounts, we propose the PageRank-CheiRank Trade Balance (PCTB), an econometric measure inspired by balance sheet principles to quantify trade behavior over time.Applying MLTN to 2018–2024 transaction data, we reveal Alameda Research’s evolving trade strategies, fund interdependencies, and token-specific accumulation and distribution patterns, offering new insights into on-chain financial activities.
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Analysis of Ego Multi-Token Transfer Networks: A Multilayer Approach | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Analysis of Ego Multi-Token Transfer Networks: A Multilayer Approach Célestin Coquidé, Rémy Cazabet, Natkamon Tovanich This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6348021/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 26 Aug, 2025 Read the published version in Applied Network Science → Version 1 posted 8 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This study introduces the Multi-Layer Token Network (MLTN), a mathematical framework for analyzing Ethereum token transfers while capturing inter-token transformations crucial to Decentralized Finance (DeFi).Focusing on prominent fund accounts, we propose the PageRank-CheiRank Trade Balance (PCTB), an econometric measure inspired by balance sheet principles to quantify trade behavior over time.Applying MLTN to 2018–2024 transaction data, we reveal Alameda Research’s evolving trade strategies, fund interdependencies, and token-specific accumulation and distribution patterns, offering new insights into on-chain financial activities. token transfer network cryptocurrency network multilayer network PageRank centrality Ethereum blockchain analytics Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 26 Aug, 2025 Read the published version in Applied Network Science → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Accepted 03 Jun, 2025 Reviews received at journal 23 May, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 04 Apr, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 04 Apr, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 03 Apr, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 03 Apr, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 03 Apr, 2025 First submitted to journal 31 Mar, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. 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