An Innovative Method to Deal with the Spread of Aedes albopictus in the Urban Centers of Alessandria used by Citizen

Abstract Studies have demonstrated that Aedes albopictus thrives in micro-breeding sites predominantly on private properties, including abandoned containers and manholes used for rainwater and irrigation. This study investigates an innovative methodology, the TombiniNet, to mitigate the proliferation of Aedes albopictus by engaging citizens in the active management of micro-breeding sites on their properties. Researchers conducted a comprehensive survey and analysis of Aedes albopictus micro-breeding sites on private and communal properties. The study identified that up to 70% of micro-breeding sites for Aedes albopictus in northern Alessandria were located on private properties. Citizen participation was critical to the success of the intervention, with a marked decrease in the number of adult tiger mosquitoes observed in areas where residents actively managed breeding sites using the TombiniNet. The TombiniNet was particularly effective in private areas, as residents could regularly maintain it, preventing debris accumulation that could hinder drainage. The findings highlight the importance of engaging citizens in mosquito control programs to manage Aedes albopictus populations in urban areas effectively. The TombiniNet intervention demonstrated that a simple, cost-effective solution could significantly reduce mosquito breeding sites on private properties.