Sustaining Blended and Online Learning During the Normal and New Conditions in a Saudi Higher Education Institution: Health Science Students’ Perspectives

Background: Higher education institutions (HEIs) shifted from in-person attendance to blended and online learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: This study investigated the students' perception of satisfaction, convenience, engagement, and learning towards blended and online courses conducted before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: An exploratory study design was adopted to examine the students' perception of online and blended learning courses before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The subjects consist of Health science students (N=130) belonging to two different colleges of a public university and the study period includes three academic years (i.e., six semesters) (2018-2021). A survey tool was developed and collected data from students studying the computer fundamentals course through blended and online learning modes from 2018 to 2021. Results: Over 95% of students are satisfied with the course offered through various blended learning formats since 2018. The blended 0.50-course format is the most preferred one for the students; however, the Blended 0.75-course format is highly rated by the students regarding their satisfaction and engagement than other learning formats during the COVID 19 pandemic. Following adaption after COVID-19, the students reported a high perception of learning towards the course when delivered through 100% online learning mode. Conclusion: Students' achievement is significantly associated with the learning modes, exam mode, and various student batches. The blended 0.75-course format group shows a higher achievement than the other three-course format groups. Likewise, those students who appeared in their exams online showed a higher achievement than those who appeared physically. Further, the students felt equally convenient towards Blended 0.75 and 100% online learning course formats, and HEIs must develop uniform guidelines to govern blended learning systems to improve and sustain the teaching and learning process. These findings would also help HEIs choose appropriate learning and examination modes while designing courses.