A Novel Cascaded Quadratic High Step-up DC/DC Converter for Vehicle-mounted Photovoltaics 

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Abstract This article describes a non-isolated high step-up DC-DC converter. This converter uses a quadratic structure, two coupled inductors (CIs) combined with a switched capacitor (SC), voltage multiplier cells (VMC), and two power switches. The proposed converter achieves a high voltage gain at a lower turns ratio and lower duty cycle than conventional quadratic converters. The presence of a common ground between the input energy source and the load is more favorable for closed-loop control, making the converter suitable for vehicle-mounted PV applications. In addition, the proposed converter has the advantages of low voltage stress on the semiconductor components (switches/diodes), more compactness, and high efficiency. This article illustrates the principle of operation and steady state analysis of the proposed converter, followed by a discussion of the generalized induction method for voltage gain, and theoretical efficiency analysis, and a performance comparison with other converters. Finally, a prototype is made with an output voltage of 400V according to the design criteria, and the experimental results verify the accuracy of the theoretical analysis.
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A Novel Cascaded Quadratic High Step-up DC/DC Converter for Vehicle-mounted Photovoltaics | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article A Novel Cascaded Quadratic High Step-up DC/DC Converter for Vehicle-mounted Photovoltaics Yin Chen, Minxin Lin, Haibin Li This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8945308/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This article describes a non-isolated high step-up DC-DC converter. This converter uses a quadratic structure, two coupled inductors (CIs) combined with a switched capacitor (SC), voltage multiplier cells (VMC), and two power switches. The proposed converter achieves a high voltage gain at a lower turns ratio and lower duty cycle than conventional quadratic converters. The presence of a common ground between the input energy source and the load is more favorable for closed-loop control, making the converter suitable for vehicle-mounted PV applications. In addition, the proposed converter has the advantages of low voltage stress on the semiconductor components (switches/diodes), more compactness, and high efficiency. This article illustrates the principle of operation and steady state analysis of the proposed converter, followed by a discussion of the generalized induction method for voltage gain, and theoretical efficiency analysis, and a performance comparison with other converters. Finally, a prototype is made with an output voltage of 400V according to the design criteria, and the experimental results verify the accuracy of the theoretical analysis. Physical sciences/Energy science and technology Physical sciences/Engineering Non-isolated high-order DC-DC converter vehicle-mounted PV Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-8945308","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":606274035,"identity":"91842c1a-677e-4e4b-9515-dca57730b624","order_by":0,"name":"Yin Chen","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAzUlEQVRIiWNgGAWjYDAC5gNsIIqHgb2x8cEHorSwJUC18BxuNpxBihYGBon0NmkOYnQYHGN+9uDjjsMy5pIPG6QZGOzkdBsIamEzN5x55jCP5ezEBuMChmRjswOEtNzvYZPmbTvMY3A7sSF5BsOBxG0EtRzjYZP+C9Jy82DDYR6itTCCtNxgbGwmSovkMTYzyd62dB6DM4nNjDMMiPALHzDEJH62WdsbHD/+/MeHCjs5gloUIAqaYe4koBwE5BvAVB0RSkfBKBgFo2DEAgDJPEQcQm8NmQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"Putian University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yin","middleName":"","lastName":"Chen","suffix":""},{"id":606274036,"identity":"adaa93df-428f-42b4-b5e3-f7b954b317ed","order_by":1,"name":"Minxin Lin","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Fuzhou University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Minxin","middleName":"","lastName":"Lin","suffix":""},{"id":606274037,"identity":"e573dbd1-b6ef-4ba4-b3b3-e47618f6f310","order_by":2,"name":"Haibin Li","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Fuzhou University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Haibin","middleName":"","lastName":"Li","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2026-02-23 09:26:59","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-8945308/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8945308/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":106582823,"identity":"691cde56-5db8-4660-b465-acd4c2c3c188","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2026-04-10 06:57:45","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1245557,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"SRANovelCascadedQuadraticHighStepupDCDCConverterforVehiclemountedPhotovoltaics.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-8945308/v1_covered_46715c71-5704-47ff-a8c1-9b21d93a97c3.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"A Novel Cascaded Quadratic High Step-up DC/DC Converter for Vehicle-mounted Photovoltaics ","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Non-isolated, high-order, DC-DC converter, vehicle-mounted PV","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-8945308/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8945308/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eThis article describes a non-isolated high step-up DC-DC converter. 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