Comment on "Genetic variants in miR-146a and miR-196a2 in endometriosis: a Brazilian study"

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This letter critiques a study on endometriosis genetic variants, highlighting potential confounding factors like age, sample collection timing, and DNA storage conditions that may have affected the results.

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This letter is a comment on a Brazilian study that reported that genetic variants in miR-146a and miR-196a2 are not implicated in endometriosis development. The authors of the comment argue that the original study overlooked key factors—especially age effects and insufficient reporting of demographic characteristics (including age and gender) between cases and controls—and raise concerns that differences in sample collection timing (2012–2016) and unclear DNA storage conditions could affect DNA quality and experimental results. They summarize that confounding factors and sample storage conditions may contribute to the reported findings. Relevance to endometriosis: the paper is a direct comment on an “endometriosis” genetic-variants study, though it focuses on methodological limitations rather than new endometriosis biology, and it does not discuss adenomyosis.

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<!-- Brazil - Comment on "Genetic variants in miR-146a and miR-196a2 in endometriosis: a Brazilian study" Comment on "Genetic variants in miR-146a and miR-196a2 in endometriosis: a Brazilian study" window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-MKLVK7B5B6'); .articleTxt{ top: -16px; } .scielo__border-top{ border-top: 1px solid #ccc !important; } @media (max-width: 575.98px) { .articleCtt > .container{ padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .articleCtt .articleTxt{ padding-left: 16px !important; padding-right: 16px !important; } } @media (min-width: 768px){ .scielo__truncate{ display: block; max-width: 285px; } } Menu Brazil Journal list by title Journal list by subject area Search Metrics (abre em nova aba) Sobre o SciELO Brazil Contacts Report error SciELO.org - The SciELO Network (abre em nova aba) National and thematic collections (abre em nova aba) Journal list by title (abre em nova aba) Journal list by subject (abre em nova aba) Search (abre em nova aba) Metrics (abre em nova aba) OAI and RSS (abre em nova aba) About the SciELO Network (abre em nova aba) Contacts (abre em nova aba) Blog SciELO in Perspective (abre em nova aba) (function () { const details = document.getElementById('scieloMainMenu'); if (!details) return; const summary = document.getElementById('scieloMainMenuSummary'); if (!summary) return; document.addEventListener('click', function (event) { if (!details.contains(event.target) && details.open) { details.open = false; } }); document.addEventListener('keydown', function (event) { if (event.key === 'Escape' && details.open) { details.open = false; summary.focus(); } }); })(); Brazil language en English Português Español Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira Mostrar opções launch Submission of manuscripts info About the journal help_outline Política editorial people Editorial Board help_outline Instructions to authors email Contact show_chart Metrics home Table of contents navigate_before previous current next navigate_next Text (EN) Text (English) PDF Download PDF (English) article Conteúdo: Text (EN) Text (English) Download PDF (English) (abre em nova aba) share Whatsapp BlueSky Mastodon Facebook Mais home Table of contents share Whatsapp BlueSky Mastodon Facebook Mais Text (EN) Text (English) PDF Download PDF (English) (abre em nova aba) Letter to the Editor • Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 70 (11) • 2024 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20241085 link copy Comment on "Genetic variants in miR-146a and miR-196a2 in endometriosis: a Brazilian study" Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS Dear Editor, We were very pleased to read the study by Oliveira et al. 1 , and his colleagues in which they revealed that genetic variants in miR-146a and miR-196a2 are not implicated in the development of endometriosis. This study provides very valuable insights for improved diagnosis of endometriosis to date. However, some views should be raised in my views. The first overlooked issue is that the study ignored the effect of age on the results. Some studies show that genetic variation is closely related to age 2 . In this study, the researchers did not provide information about the general demographic characteristics of the study participants in both groups. Therefore, we do not know whether there are differences between the two groups in common confounders such as gender or age. The discrepancies in relation to the number of cases and controls are due to non-real-time amplification of some samples or the samples are over. Participants’ inclusion in the study occurred in the period from 2012 to 2016. It is obvious that the samples were collected at different times. The storage conditions of samples can affect DNA quality 3 . The storage conditions of DNA collected at different times in this study are unclear. In summary, confounding factors and sample storage conditions affect experimental results. Future studies should fully consider confounding factors such as age, gender, sample collection time, and storage conditions. Funding: none. REFERENCES 1 Oliveira GC, Cintra MTR, Lima MFP, Gomes MKO, Marqui ABT. Genetic variants in miR-146a and miR-196a2 in endometriosis: a Brazilian study. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2024;70(5):e20231382. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20231382 » https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20231382 2 Longobardi A, Bellini S, Nicsanu R, Pilotto A, Geviti A, Facconi A, et al. Unveiling new genetic variants associated with age at onset in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal lobar degeneration due to C9orf72 repeat expansions. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25(13):7457. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25137457 » https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25137457 3 Schröder C, Steimer W. gDNA extraction yield and methylation status of blood samples are affected by long-term storage conditions. PLoS One. 2018;13(2):e0192414. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192414 » https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192414 Publication Dates Publication in this collection 02 Dec 2024 Date of issue 2024 History Received 27 July 2024 Accepted 07 Aug 2024 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Authorship .author-card { border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 1rem 0; } .author-card:last-child { border-bottom: 0px; } .author-name { font-weight: 600; } .orcid-button { padding-left: 2.5rem; } .modal-body { padding-bottom: 3rem; } .orcid-button::before { content: ""; position: absolute; background-image: url(https://ds.scielo.org/img/logo-orcid.svg); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 1.5em auto; background-position: .5em center; display: block; width: 60px; height: 60px; top: -10px; left: 0; } person Chunfeng Guo Data curation · Formal Analysis · Writing – original draft school Weihai Central Hospital, Department of Gynecology – Weihai, China. Weihai Central Hospital China Weihai, China Weihai Central Hospital, Department of Gynecology – Weihai, China. 0009-0004-1019-1792 person Xiaoyan Liu * Conceptualization · Writing – review & editing school Weihai Central Hospital, Department of Gynecology – Weihai, China. Weihai Central Hospital China Weihai, China Weihai Central Hospital, Department of Gynecology – Weihai, China. 0009-0004-9495-1591 person *Corresponding author: email [email protected] Conflicts of interest: the authors declare there is no conflicts of interest. SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS Weihai Central Hospital, Department of Gynecology – Weihai, China. Weihai Central Hospital China Weihai, China Weihai Central Hospital, Department of Gynecology – Weihai, China. How to cite link copy function currentDate() { var today = new Date(); var months = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'] today.setTime(today.getTime()); return today.getDate() + " " + months[today.getMonth()] + " " + today.getFullYear(); } var citation = 'Guo, Chunfeng and Liu, Xiaoyan. Comment on "Genetic variants in miR-146a and miR-196a2 in endometriosis: a Brazilian study". Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira [online]. 2024, v. 70, n. 11 [Accessed CURRENTDATE], e20241085. Available from: . Epub 02 Dec 2024. ISSN 1806-9282. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20241085.'.replace('CURRENTDATE', currentDate()); document.getElementById('citation').innerHTML = citation; document.getElementById('citationCut').value = citation.replace('<', ' "); more_horiz Ferramentas do artigo file_download PDFs show_chart Metrics image Figuras e tabelas translate Versions and translations link How to cite this article article Related articles location_on Associação Médica Brasileira R. São Carlos do Pinhal, 324, 01333-903 São Paulo SP - Brazil, Tel: +55 11 3178-6800, Fax: +55 11 3178-6816 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil E-mail: [email protected] rss_feed Stay informed of issues for this journal through your RSS reader PDF version for download PDF English Related articles Lista de links para artigos relacionados. Os links abrem em nova aba. 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