Dual-independent vectorial nano-printing and holography based on orthogonal polarized synthesis metasurface

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher

Abstract

Abstract Metasurfaces have revolutionized the field of photonics by enabling subwavelength light manipulation, yet existing strategies are still facing inherent limitations in achieving concurrent polarization, amplitude and phase control for nano-printing and high-security optical encryption. Herein, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a metasurface strategy enabling dual-independent vectorial nano-printing and holographic display via interferometric light-field engineering. This design achieves one continuous grayscale pattern modulation in the near-field through Malus' law integration, while simultaneously reconstructing distinct holographic images in orthogonal polarization channels within the far-field. Furthermore, polarization-encoded complex-amplitude field for vectoral grayscale pattern modulation and holographic encryption are schemed based on synthesis of orthogonal field engineering in intermedia polarization state. Such multifunctional capabilities are realized through an all-dielectric metasurface that enables simultaneous independent control of three output channels, combined with a collaborative optimization algorithm. Our work fundamentally advances metasurface-enabled optical encryption by establishing a paradigm of physical-layer security through electromagnetic domain decoupling for anti-counterfeiting and lithography applications.
Full text 20,248 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
Dual-independent vectorial nano-printing and holography based on orthogonal polarized synthesis metasurface | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Dual-independent vectorial nano-printing and holography based on orthogonal polarized synthesis metasurface Hongqiang Zhou, Chongli Zhao, Lingling Huang, Meiqi Wang, Ruizhe Zhao, and 4 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7970919/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Metasurfaces have revolutionized the field of photonics by enabling subwavelength light manipulation, yet existing strategies are still facing inherent limitations in achieving concurrent polarization, amplitude and phase control for nano-printing and high-security optical encryption. Herein, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a metasurface strategy enabling dual-independent vectorial nano-printing and holographic display via interferometric light-field engineering. This design achieves one continuous grayscale pattern modulation in the near-field through Malus' law integration, while simultaneously reconstructing distinct holographic images in orthogonal polarization channels within the far-field. Furthermore, polarization-encoded complex-amplitude field for vectoral grayscale pattern modulation and holographic encryption are schemed based on synthesis of orthogonal field engineering in intermedia polarization state. Such multifunctional capabilities are realized through an all-dielectric metasurface that enables simultaneous independent control of three output channels, combined with a collaborative optimization algorithm. Our work fundamentally advances metasurface-enabled optical encryption by establishing a paradigm of physical-layer security through electromagnetic domain decoupling for anti-counterfeiting and lithography applications. Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical techniques Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical physics/Nanophotonics and plasmonics Metasurface Holography Coherent Synthesis Dual Nano-printing Near to far-field modulation Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Supplementary Files SIcoherentSynthesisHolo251027submit.docx SupplementaryInformation for Dual-independent vectorial nano-printing and holography based on orthogonal polarized synthesis metasurface Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7970919","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":536366936,"identity":"0d426cb1-aceb-41ba-bd7a-a419b22f1cfd","order_by":0,"name":"Hongqiang Zhou","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAyUlEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACAwkGNiBlk8DYAOKyEa8lDaiFmTQthxMYGIjVYi7d/uzBx7bzecwz8g8wfCg7zMA/uwG/Fss5B9INZ7bdLmackczAOOPcYQaJOwcIOOxGwjFp3rbbiY1ALcy8bYeBTk0gpCWxDajlHETLX+K0JLMBtRyAaGEkTksam+SMc8nFjD2PDQ72nEvnkbhBUEv6M4kPZXZ5hu2JDx/8KLOW459BQAscGDYwMBwA0jxEqgcCeeKVjoJRMApGwUgDAHDsQ/eS+qy3AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing University of Technology","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Hongqiang","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhou","suffix":""},{"id":536366937,"identity":"218eb037-b205-495e-85df-2c321e6f3315","order_by":1,"name":"Chongli Zhao","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing University of Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Chongli","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhao","suffix":""},{"id":536366938,"identity":"1c99d743-793e-4d5a-be32-3a3a8159c591","order_by":2,"name":"Lingling Huang","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3647-2128","institution":"Beijing Institute of Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Lingling","middleName":"","lastName":"Huang","suffix":""},{"id":536366939,"identity":"a664fbda-11f9-481b-baf8-344376bf1933","order_by":3,"name":"Meiqi Wang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing University of Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Meiqi","middleName":"","lastName":"Wang","suffix":""},{"id":536366940,"identity":"055d0c6d-0800-4d77-bad3-d8fbb5e7c198","order_by":4,"name":"Ruizhe Zhao","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Institute of Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ruizhe","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhao","suffix":""},{"id":536366941,"identity":"4836aa0d-84c8-4826-b0cb-758fe73383aa","order_by":5,"name":"Cong He","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Institute of Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Cong","middleName":"","lastName":"He","suffix":""},{"id":536366942,"identity":"6321fdd2-ca76-4a61-b6e1-469d36174e55","order_by":6,"name":"Tianlong Man","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing University of Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Tianlong","middleName":"","lastName":"Man","suffix":""},{"id":536366943,"identity":"f11084cd-32b6-4b6f-8a7a-95283479a5ee","order_by":7,"name":"GUANGZHOU GENG","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3723-9632","institution":"Institute of Physics","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"GUANGZHOU","middleName":"","lastName":"GENG","suffix":""},{"id":536366944,"identity":"aa25c12b-0080-406d-bb34-1f46157c61bb","order_by":8,"name":"Yuhong Wan","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing University of Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yuhong","middleName":"","lastName":"Wan","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-10-28 17:03:50","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":{"humanSubjects":false,"vertebrateSubjects":false,"conflictsOfInterestStatement":false,"humanSubjectEthicalGuidelines":false,"humanSubjectConsent":false,"humanSubjectClinicalTrial":false,"humanSubjectCaseReport":false,"vertebrateSubjectEthicalGuidelines":false},"doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7970919/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7970919/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":94765598,"identity":"1d2245af-b410-4af5-b7a4-229b1334d027","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-30 12:50:20","extension":"docx","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":1981041,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"coherentSynthesisHolo251027submit.docx","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/0cf90bdc7c81070d0a0186c0.docx"},{"id":94765597,"identity":"b718e8e4-4de3-43ba-b7ad-e8f2c42c5e14","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-30 12:50:20","extension":"json","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":9703,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"NCOMMS2586186.json","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/0323efa13aefa69d2c5f0523.json"},{"id":94824830,"identity":"cf4ccbc4-9064-473a-8680-abc20998e182","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-31 06:49:24","extension":"docx","order_by":2,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":1163947,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"SIcoherentSynthesisHolo251027submit.docx","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/854fe21102c6b773f0622fbd.docx"},{"id":94765612,"identity":"2f7f93d8-a524-4158-90f6-3861290c6d78","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-30 12:50:20","extension":"xml","order_by":3,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":95876,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"NCOMMS25861860enriched.xml","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/3cd606faa9a84be565ad31a5.xml"},{"id":94824874,"identity":"aebf18ef-2974-45a9-9da1-f5ea4a17d76d","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-31 06:49:28","extension":"jpeg","order_by":4,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":244225,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"floatimage1.jpeg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/1cc240f268fc75bcec3d5624.jpeg"},{"id":94765623,"identity":"ce216b8e-b2e3-4c66-a049-21c9e15ddf47","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-30 12:50:24","extension":"png","order_by":5,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":415462,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"floatimage2.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/1f8be31b63248a8785d6dd78.png"},{"id":94825084,"identity":"d0354b67-b010-4fbe-bc62-d535dd8e8bac","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-31 06:49:49","extension":"png","order_by":6,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":267785,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"floatimage3.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/f91bfa813d9551959dc74d05.png"},{"id":94765606,"identity":"3437f9e8-0a26-4173-816c-32eec304922f","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-30 12:50:20","extension":"jpeg","order_by":7,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":340883,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"floatimage4.jpeg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/699f8f6ca626fe2245164b59.jpeg"},{"id":94824753,"identity":"4c18d3c7-33b9-4a39-9b75-59e2fcc75463","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-31 06:49:16","extension":"jpeg","order_by":8,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":564131,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"floatimage5.jpeg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/ba8f7843f662d1afdf3f3875.jpeg"},{"id":94765602,"identity":"c8732f40-0560-4008-aca3-db42c761afca","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-30 12:50:20","extension":"png","order_by":9,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":168706,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Onlinefloatimage1.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/27944c745f2052c9f4b43f6a.png"},{"id":94765600,"identity":"878392ce-599a-42bc-98dd-35ed4a2503af","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-30 12:50:20","extension":"png","order_by":10,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":111896,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Onlinefloatimage2.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/e2e5e413c7657f9e82b8f1a8.png"},{"id":94765609,"identity":"ef2d3286-8e5f-49f6-8077-9022c5d7e4d0","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-30 12:50:20","extension":"png","order_by":11,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":44834,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Onlinefloatimage3.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/d8d5cc47bd98c089ec53afb2.png"},{"id":94824375,"identity":"6aca4e03-79f7-4f3d-a8b2-c13ccf05ec0f","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-31 06:48:56","extension":"png","order_by":12,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":215123,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Onlinefloatimage4.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/a6b9746851e3350c4dc3c630.png"},{"id":94765607,"identity":"249c7047-9eae-4b93-9fd3-ce7e8d08290f","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-30 12:50:20","extension":"png","order_by":13,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":319530,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Onlinefloatimage5.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/de8207d67e128e82933b2dc1.png"},{"id":94765610,"identity":"c25b5a82-a133-4922-9ed1-c8189ad76a51","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-30 12:50:20","extension":"xml","order_by":14,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":95037,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"NCOMMS25861860structuring.xml","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/ab462a239c4ca8da32e93176.xml"},{"id":94765604,"identity":"1c506b5f-ae1e-4589-903c-951ac60ac32d","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-30 12:50:20","extension":"html","order_by":15,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":104200,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"earlyproof.html","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/3ebc0b9aac19a126d22a0046.html"},{"id":95811905,"identity":"e4fb1629-aa43-41cc-82cc-960074fd3531","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-13 08:56:26","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1199520,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"coherentSynthesisHolo251027submit.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1_covered_5fafaa0c-f7b3-47fd-8fb5-200f74b92fe6.pdf"},{"id":94765599,"identity":"341b112c-fe82-4faa-859a-cc5914680f9a","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-30 12:50:20","extension":"docx","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":1163947,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"SupplementaryInformation for Dual-independent vectorial nano-printing and holography based on orthogonal polarized synthesis metasurface","description":"","filename":"SIcoherentSynthesisHolo251027submit.docx","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7970919/v1/ded85099ed745f1d6a36c55d.docx"}],"financialInterests":"There is \u003cb\u003eNO\u003c/b\u003e Competing Interest.","formattedTitle":"Dual-independent vectorial nano-printing and holography based on orthogonal polarized synthesis metasurface","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":true,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":true,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Metasurface Holography, Coherent Synthesis, Dual Nano-printing, Near to far-field modulation","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7970919/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7970919/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eMetasurfaces have revolutionized the field of photonics by enabling subwavelength light manipulation, yet existing strategies are still facing inherent limitations in achieving concurrent polarization, amplitude and phase control for nano-printing and high-security optical encryption. Herein, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a metasurface strategy enabling dual-independent vectorial nano-printing and holographic display via interferometric light-field engineering. This design achieves one continuous grayscale pattern modulation in the near-field through Malus' law integration, while simultaneously reconstructing distinct holographic images in orthogonal polarization channels within the far-field. Furthermore, polarization-encoded complex-amplitude field for vectoral grayscale pattern modulation and holographic encryption are schemed based on synthesis of orthogonal field engineering in intermedia polarization state. Such multifunctional capabilities are realized through an all-dielectric metasurface that enables simultaneous independent control of three output channels, combined with a collaborative optimization algorithm. Our work fundamentally advances metasurface-enabled optical encryption by establishing a paradigm of physical-layer security through electromagnetic domain decoupling for anti-counterfeiting and lithography applications.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Dual-independent vectorial nano-printing and holography based on orthogonal polarized synthesis metasurface","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-10-30 12:50:15","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7970919/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"5b58335b-a2d4-4829-9e3f-a5ada6e049b1","owner":[],"postedDate":"October 30th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[{"id":57025683,"name":"Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical techniques"},{"id":57025684,"name":"Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical physics/Nanophotonics and plasmonics"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-11-13T08:54:45+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2025-10-30 12:50:15","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-7970919","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-7970919","identity":"rs-7970919","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2025) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00