Investigating Thermal Dynamic Behavior of Cryogenic Cooling for Low-Energy Impact Fracturing on ISO EN 1.0577 (S355J2) Mild Carbon Steel Grade Offshore Monopile Structures

Investigating Thermal Dynamic Behavior of Cryogenic Cooling for Low-Energy Impact Fracturing on ISO EN 1.0577 (S355J2) Mild Carbon Steel Grade Offshore Monopile Structures | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Investigating Thermal Dynamic Behavior of Cryogenic Cooling for Low-Energy Impact Fracturing on ISO EN 1.0577 (S355J2) Mild Carbon Steel Grade Offshore Monopile Structures Kenneth Bisgaard Christensen, Alireza Maheri, M. Amir Siddiq This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4610972/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 24 Jul, 2025 Read the published version in Marine Systems & Ocean Technology → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This study delves into the significant area of low-energy impact fracturing within ISO EN 1.0577 (S355J2) mild carbon steel grade, exploring its cooling time depending on diverse temperature gradients across varying wall thicknesses. The cooling behavior is analyzed systematically to comprehend the material's structural dynamics under different thermal conditions. The findings, which are of utmost importance, offer insights into the nuanced interplay between temperature gradients and wall thickness, crucial for determining the cooling time needed to reach the desired temperature on the Ductile to Brittle Transition Temperature (DBTT) of the ISO EN 1.0577 (S355J2) mild carbon steel grade for the low-impact energy fracturing of the offshore structure depending on its wall thickness. The research not only delves into the mechanical aspects of low-energy impact fracturing but also unravels the thermal implications on cooling time depending on the desired temperature and the wall thickness of the mild ISO EN 1.0577 (S355J2) mild carbon steel structure, guiding engineering decisions for applications for low-energy impact fracturing added by cryogenic cooling of ISO EN 1.0577 (S355J2) mild carbon steel structure decommissioning. Thermal Dynamics ISO EN 1.0577 S355J2 Cryogenic Cooling Low-Energy Fracturing Offshore Monopile Structures Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 24 Jul, 2025 Read the published version in Marine Systems & Ocean Technology → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4610972","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":320734377,"identity":"7b206fb4-e110-4ffb-acfd-2340e8f8ead3","order_by":0,"name":"Kenneth Bisgaard Christensen","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA00lEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACCQYehgMQZvIBmBDRWtISiNcCBTkGxGmRbOA9ePDHLzt58/acjx8+7rnDwD+7Ab8WaQa+hMO8fcmGc8683Sw549kzBok7B/BrkWPgMTjM2MPMOEMidxszz4HDDAYSCYS1HPzZU28/QyLnGfMfYrRIA7Uc4PlxOBGohY2ZgRgtks0gvzQcT57B88xYsufAYR6JGwS0SBzvPfzxx59q2xnsyQ8//DhwWI5/BgEtDMxAzNiG4PPgVIkK/hCpbhSMglEwCkYmAABaMUUNOW5oWgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"Accelerator Systems, CERN","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Kenneth","middleName":"Bisgaard","lastName":"Christensen","suffix":""},{"id":320734378,"identity":"7beb434f-f577-4255-80ba-8958a5c86f92","order_by":1,"name":"Alireza Maheri","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"University of Aberdeen","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Alireza","middleName":"","lastName":"Maheri","suffix":""},{"id":320734379,"identity":"e085d411-afe4-458b-aaaf-583db2a6de11","order_by":2,"name":"M. 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