From Viktor Frankl’s Logotherapy to the Four Defining Characteristics of Self-Transcendence (ST)
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Abstract
The present paper continues my earlier presentation on self-transcendence (ST) as a pathway to meaning, virtue, and happiness (Wong, 2016), in which I introduced Viktor Frankl’s (1985) two-factor theory of ST. Here, the same topic of ST is expanded by first providing the basic assumptions of logotherapy, then arguing the need for objective standards for meaning, and finally elaborating the defining characteristics of ST.
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- last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00