Pregnancy After Hysteroscopic Metroplasty Under Laparoscopy in a Woman with Complete Septate Uterus: A Case Report

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-09

This case report details successful pregnancy after hysteroscopic metroplasty and laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma treatment in a nulligravid woman with a complete septate uterus.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-09 · read from full text

This case report describes a 31-year-old nulligravid woman with a complete septate uterus (AFS class V(a)) featuring a doubled cervix and vaginal septum, evaluated using transvaginal ultrasound and MRI after a 3-year history of infertility. Hysteroscopic metroplasty was performed with laparoscopic assistance, including confirmation of bilateral tubal patency with indigo carmine, and laparoscopic electronic cautery of a left ovarian endometrioma classified as stage 1 (rASRM 4-point minimal). The patient was monitored after intrauterine device placement and removal, and became pregnant during her third menstrual cycle with favorable ongoing progress at the time of reporting. The paper’s main limitation is that it is a single-patient case report, so generalizability is limited. Relevance to endometriosis: the authors explicitly report treating a left ovarian endometrioma (minimal endometriosis) during the procedure, though the central focus is infertility management in a complete septate uterus, not endometriosis or adenomyosis.

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Abstract

A 31-year-old nulligravid woman with a 3 year history of infertility visited our hospital. After consultation and a transvaginal ultrasound and MR imaging, her uterine anomaly was identified as complete septate uterus: class V (a) by the American Fertility Society (AFS). She had a doubled uterine cervix and a vaginal septum. Hysteroscopic metroplasty was performed with the aid of a laparoscopy. Both tubal patencies were confirmed with indigocarmine in a laparoscopic image. Laparoscopic electronic cautery was also done on the left ovarian endometrioma (stage 1 endometriosis; the revised American Society for Reproductive Medicine (rASRM) classification 4 point minimal). We distrained an intrauterine device in the uterine cavity and removed it after two cycles of menstruation. The patient subsequently became pregnant during her third menstrual cycle and the current progress of her pregnancy is favorable.
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[Case Report] Pregnancy After Hysteroscopic Metroplasty Under Laparoscopy in a Woman with Complete Septate Uterus: A Case Report 2015 Volume 37 Issue 1 Pages 17-22 Details Abstract A 31-year-old nulligravid woman with a 3 year history of infertility visited our hospital. After consultation and a transvaginal ultrasound and MR imaging, her uterine anomaly was identified as complete septate uterus: class V (a) by the American Fertility Society (AFS). She had a doubled uterine cervix and a vaginal septum. Hysteroscopic metroplasty was performed with the aid of a laparoscopy. Both tubal patencies were confirmed with indigocarmine in a laparoscopic image. Laparoscopic electronic cautery was also done on the left ovarian endometrioma (stage 1 endometriosis; the revised American Society for Reproductive Medicine (rASRM) classification 4 point minimal). We distrained an intrauterine device in the uterine cavity and removed it after two cycles of menstruation. The patient subsequently became pregnant during her third menstrual cycle and the current progress of her pregnancy is favorable. © 2015 The University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan Favorites & Alerts Recently viewed articles

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Outcome instruments

rASRM

Condition tags

endometriosisendometriomainfertility

MeSH descriptors

Hysteroscopy Laparoscopy Urogenital Surgical Procedures Uterus Uterus Adult Electrocoagulation Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Hysteroscopy Laparoscopy Ovarian Diseases Ovarian Diseases Pregnancy Treatment Outcome Urogenital Surgical Procedures Uterus Vagina

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