Pregnancy After Hysteroscopic Metroplasty Under Laparoscopy in a Woman with Complete Septate Uterus: A Case Report
This case report details successful pregnancy after hysteroscopic metroplasty and laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma treatment in a nulligravid woman with a complete septate uterus.
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This case report describes a 31-year-old nulligravid woman with a complete septate uterus (AFS class V(a)) featuring a doubled cervix and vaginal septum, evaluated using transvaginal ultrasound and MRI after a 3-year history of infertility. Hysteroscopic metroplasty was performed with laparoscopic assistance, including confirmation of bilateral tubal patency with indigo carmine, and laparoscopic electronic cautery of a left ovarian endometrioma classified as stage 1 (rASRM 4-point minimal). The patient was monitored after intrauterine device placement and removal, and became pregnant during her third menstrual cycle with favorable ongoing progress at the time of reporting. The paper’s main limitation is that it is a single-patient case report, so generalizability is limited. Relevance to endometriosis: the authors explicitly report treating a left ovarian endometrioma (minimal endometriosis) during the procedure, though the central focus is infertility management in a complete septate uterus, not endometriosis or adenomyosis.
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