Crude by Rail in Benicia, California

The State of California is experiencing a surge in Crude by Rail (CBR) operations due to the increased production and shipment of two unconventional crudes, Bakken crude and Canadian tar sands oil (bitumen). However, emergency response agencies are not yet fully prepared to handle the unique hazards and risks associated with a CBR oil spill which is contributing to the public’s perception of risk towards CBR operations. Utilizing literature primarily on CBR operations, safety and emergency response, stakeholder engagement and risk perception, this study will examine the proposed Valero Crude by Rail Project in Benicia, CA, the public’s perception of risk towards the project, and the influence contingency planning and emergency response plans have on the public’s perceived risk. Data will be collected from a cross-section of the public through surveys, submitted written public comments regarding the project, and key informant interviews, with results potentially benefiting future CBR project managers and participants who want to better understand the relationship between the public’s perception of risk and emergency response plans.