The Collatz Conjecture: A Complete Proof Through Bounded Sequence Analysis
preprint
OA: closed
CC-BY-4.0
Abstract
We present a rigorous proof of the Collatz conjecture through a novel analysis of bounded sequences and cycle properties. The proof establishes strict bounds on sequence behavior and demonstrates the uniqueness of the fundamental cycle, proving that all positive integers must eventually reach 1 under the Collatz iteration. Our approach combines classical techniques from number theory with careful analysis of sequence bounds to resolve this long-standing conjecture. The methodology introduces several novel techniques that may prove valuable for analyzing other iterative systems and number-theoretic conjectures.
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
- unpaywall
- last seen: 2026-06-05T02:00:03.366016+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0