Epidemiological Trend Study of Women With Endometriosis in Rural Areas of Yantai City
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Abstract
Objective
To analyze epidemiological characteristics of endometriosis (EM) in rural areas of Yantai City, Shandong Province in 2007 and explore the prevalence of endometriosis and provide information for the prevention and therapy for endometriosis.
Methods
From January to December 2007, 7832 women were randomly selected from ten villages from two townships by using stratified sampling approach. All subjects were older than 18-year-old and were filled the survey. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Results
The efficiency of this survey was 99.57% (7798/7832). A total of 368 endometriosis patients were found in the survey, and the prevalence was 4.72% (368/7798). In terms of age, the prevalence of 25 to 45-year-old group was highest among all groups. To the occupation, the prevalence of mental workers was the highest. The prevalence of different age groups and different occupations were statistically significant difference(P<0.05).
Conclusion
Endometriosis mainly concentrates in 25 to 45-year-old group and mental workers. The screening should be carried on regular time. This is significant for the early discovery, diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis.
Key words:
endometriosis; epidemiology; epidemiological characteristics
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Objective
To analyze epidemiological characteristics of endometriosis (EM) in rural areas of Yantai City, Shandong Province in 2007 and explore the prevalence of endometriosis and provide information for the prevention and therapy for endometriosis.
Methods
From January to December 2007, 7832 women were randomly selected from ten villages from two townships by using stratified sampling approach. All subjects were older than 18-year-old and were filled the survey. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Results
The efficiency of this survey was 99.57% (7798/7832). A total of 368 endometriosis patients were found in the survey, and the prevalence was 4.72% (368/7798). In terms of age, the prevalence of 25 to 45-year-old group was highest among all groups. To the occupation, the prevalence of mental workers was the highest. The prevalence of different age groups and different occupations were statistically significant difference(P<0.05).
Conclusion
Endometriosis mainly concentrates in 25 to 45-year-old group and mental workers. The screening should be carried on regular time. This is significant for the early discovery, diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis.
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1 Yue J. Obstetrics and gynecology. 7th ed[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2004, 325-332. [乐杰．妇产科学.7版[M]．北京：人民卫生出版社，2004, 325-332.]
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2 Wang F, Zhang Y. Progress on the cause and pathogenesis of endometriosis[J]. Int Med Health Guide News, 2009, 15(2): 112-115. [王风，张怡．子宫内膜异位症病因及发病机制的研究进展[J]．国际医药卫生导报，2009, 15(2): 112-115.]
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3 He SL, Chen JD, Ma XH. Analysis of endometriosis in 13 786 women with census[J]. J Med Theory Pract, 2009, 22(1): 118. [何盛昱，陈进东，马小红.13 786例妇女病普查中对子宫内膜异位症的探讨分析[J] .医学理论与实，2009, 22(1): 118.]
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