ERGA-BGE genome of Valencia hispanica (Valenciennes, 1826): a critically endangered Iberian toothcarp

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Abstract

The reference genome of Valencia hispanica , a critically endangered actinopterygian species endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, is key to unravelling its genetic architecture and adaptation to freshwater ecosystems. This genomic resource will enable targeted conservation efforts and shed light on the species' essential role in ecological dynamics, including its contributions to algal biomass regulation and role in the aquatic food web while also highlighting the challenges it faces from habitat degradation and invasive species. Furthermore, it offers opportunities to gain valuable insights into the evolutionary paths within the Valenciidae family, significantly advancing our comprehension of genetic diversity and adaptability in aquatic ecosystems. The entirety of the genome sequence was assembled into 24 contiguous chromosomal pseudomolecules. This chromosome-level assembly encompasses 1.29Gb, composed of 99 contigs and 28 scaffolds, with contig and scaffold N50 values of 38.3Mb and 56.9Mb, respectively.
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Preprint ARPHA Preprints https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e152862 (13 Mar 2025) https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e152862 (13 Mar 2025) Submitted to Research Ideas and Outcomes Other versions: - Preprint InfoPreprint Info - CiteCite - MetricsMetrics - CommentComment - RelatedRelated - CitedCited ARPHA Preprints doi: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e152862 First posted 13 Mar 2025 Authors Centre for Advanced Studies of Blanes, Spanish National Research Council (CEAB-CSIC), Accés Cala Sant Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Catalonia, Spain, Blanes, Spain Parc Natural del Delta de l’Ebre. Av. Catalunya, 46, 43580, Deltebre, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain, Tarragona, Spain Metazoa Phylogenomics Lab, Biodiversity Program, Institute of Evolutionary Biology (IBE, CSIC-UPF), Passeig maritim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003, Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain Metazoa Phylogenomics Lab, Biodiversity Program, Institute of Evolutionary Biology (IBE, CSIC-UPF), Passeig maritim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003, Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain Current address: FIBL Research Institute of Organic Agriculture, Ackerstrasse 113, 5070 Frick, Switzerland, Frick, Switzerland Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change - Museum Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany, Bonn, Germany Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change - Museum Koenig Bonn, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany, Bonn, Germany Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), Baldiri Reixac 4, 08028 Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), Baldiri Reixac 4, 08028 Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), Baldiri Reixac 4, 08028 Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), Baldiri Reixac 4, 08028 Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), Baldiri Reixac 4, 08028 Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), Baldiri Reixac 4, 08028 Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Cambridge, United Kingdom European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, Cambridge, United Kingdom Tom Brown - Corresponding author Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Straße 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany, Berlin, Germany Berlin Center for Genomics in Biodiversity Research (BeGenDiv), Koenigin-Luise-Str 6-8, 14195 Berlin, Germany, Berlin, Germany Conflict of interest The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Supporting agencies This project received funding from Horizon Europe under the Biodiversity, Circular Economy and Environment (REA.B.3); co-funded by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) under contract numbers 22.00173 and 24.00054; and by the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) under the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy’s Horizon Europe Guarantee Scheme. Fundació Andrena, Catalan Water Agency, Fundación Biodiversidad (Spanish Government), Catalan Government, and Ebro Delta Natural Park funded the monitoring and captivity breeding program and the European Commission (LIFE20-NAT/ES/ 000369) funded specimen collection. Institutional support to CNAG was provided by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, and by the Generalitat de Catalunya through the Departament de Salut and the Departament de Recerca i Universitats. This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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