The potential for a combined heat and power (CHP) generation from municipal solid waste: a case study of Croatia

This paper presents a preliminary analysis of the potential for combined heat and power (CHP) generation in Croatia using municipal solid. Although modern waste-to-energy (WtE) facilities represent a viable and environmentally friendly method of waste treatment, no such plants are currently in operation in Croatia. In this study, the energy potential of municipal solid waste was estimated using data published in official documents and the scientific and technical literature. The results of the analysis point out that the amount of electricity which could be produced from MSW are in the range between 1,79 and 5,72% of the country’s total electricity production depending on the amount diverted to material recovery. In addition, a significant amount of thermal energy could be generated and used for residential and/or industrial applications. To promote this method of waste treatment, a joint effort should be initiated by the Croatian government and the relevant experts aimed at educational campaign for the all the stakeholders so that they are able to make informed opinions about WtE based on facts rather than perceptions.