Time persistence of climate and carbon flux networks | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Time persistence of climate and carbon flux networks Shlomo Havlin, Ting Qing, Fan Wang, Qiuyue Li, Gaogao Dong, Lixin Tian This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4292045/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 16 Nov, 2024 Read the published version in Communications Physics → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract The persistence of the global climate system is critical for assuring the sustainability of the natural ecosystem. However, persistence at a network level has been rarely discussed. Here we develop a framework to analyze the time persistence of the yearly networks of climate and carbon flux, based on cross-correlations between sites, using daily data from China, the contiguous United States, and the Europe land region. Our framework for determining the persistence is based on analyzing the similarity between the network structures in different years. Our results reveal that the similarity of climate and carbon flux networks in different years are within the range of 0.57±0.07, implying that the climate and carbon flux in the Earth's climate system are generally persistent and in a steady state. We find a very small decay in similarity when the gap between years increases. Moreover, we find that the persistence of climate variables and carbon flux in the three regions decreases when considering only long range links. Analyzing the persistence and evolution of the climate and carbon flux networks, enhance our understanding of the spatial and temporal evolution of the global climate system. Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Supplementary Files ManuscriptSI.pdf Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 16 Nov, 2024 Read the published version in Communications Physics → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4292045","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":294204696,"identity":"b1c222ac-f845-4756-8732-86706326888e","order_by":0,"name":"Shlomo Havlin","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAw0lEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACAwYGxgMJDAxyIM6BB0RqYQBpMWaAMojUAsSJDSAeUVrM2c8YHHi4oy59ftjhh0Bb7OR0GwhosezJMTiQeOZw7sbbaQZALcnGZgcIOexAWsKBxLYDuRtnJ4C0HEjcRlDL+WcgLXXphrPTPxCp5UbyAaAW5gR56RxibbnxGKTlsOEG6ZyCAwkGxPjlfGLjw59tdfLys9M3f/hQYSdHUAtCL1ilAbHKQUC+gRTVo2AUjIJRMKIAAGRfTdiQa0PcAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9974-5920","institution":"Bar-Ilan University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Shlomo","middleName":"","lastName":"Havlin","suffix":""},{"id":294204697,"identity":"397f216c-7f6a-477e-ac53-4995c95aaaa4","order_by":1,"name":"Ting Qing","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ting","middleName":"","lastName":"Qing","suffix":""},{"id":294204698,"identity":"d1750e7b-5c86-4dc2-a013-38b5d7602fb4","order_by":2,"name":"Fan Wang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Fan","middleName":"","lastName":"Wang","suffix":""},{"id":294204699,"identity":"7ecfd69a-9cc1-412a-9ebb-f8297a3025a1","order_by":3,"name":"Qiuyue Li","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Qiuyue","middleName":"","lastName":"Li","suffix":""},{"id":294204700,"identity":"1163b5fd-6acc-494e-9c19-3755fef5e069","order_by":4,"name":"Gaogao Dong","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Gaogao","middleName":"","lastName":"Dong","suffix":""},{"id":294204701,"identity":"d13b65fe-2122-4700-bb62-30a57b1dfce4","order_by":5,"name":"Lixin Tian","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Lixin","middleName":"","lastName":"Tian","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-04-19 09:00:43","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4292045/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4292045/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01862-9","type":"published","date":"2024-11-16T05:00:00+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":69171924,"identity":"8483a02f-ddcd-435a-b4da-4c9c2ff30d4f","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-11-17 08:05:27","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":724265,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4292045/v1_covered_48c559db-de54-417e-bc56-171f94d86b61.pdf"},{"id":55335598,"identity":"ea0d40dd-2c81-4b28-aee5-7b95f3155ad8","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-04-25 22:20:38","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":3559848,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"ManuscriptSI.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4292045/v1/27af365ab12bfd917d6e77f5.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"There is \u003cb\u003eNO\u003c/b\u003e Competing Interest.","formattedTitle":"Time persistence of climate and carbon flux networks","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
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