UP, DOWN AND ALL AROUND: COURTSHIP BEHAVIOR DEVIANTS AND GENETIC DIVERGENCE IN THE REEF-DWELLING BIOLUMINESCENT OSTRACOD, PHOTEROS ANNECOHENAE (MYODOCOPIDA: CYPRIDINIDAE)

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Abstract

Species that have complex courtship behaviors are some of the most evolutionarily diverse lineages observed in nature. Divergent, pre-mating calls are effective in both generating and maintaining reproductive isolation. Complex courtship displays provide numerous traits in which a small change can reinforce or lead to reproductive isolation. And display traits often evolve interactively, multiplicatively increasing the potential phenotype variants. Because many traits can be quantified and used to document variation among species, organisms that use complex courtship behaviors provide model systems for testing the influence of ecology on lineage diversification and trait evolution. Here, we quantify differences in the courtship behavior, morphology, and genetic trait change of male Photeros annecohenae over an intermediate range of geographic distances along reef habitats of the Mesoamerican barrier reef of Belize. Differences in bioluminescent ostracod behavior, morphology, and genetics have been documented across large geographic distances (500-1000 km) and at smaller geographic scales (~12km) but intermediate spatial scales have not previously been evaluated. We found significant differences in observed behavioral, morphological, and genetic traits across isolated populations of P. annecohenae resulting from both isolation by distance (IBD) and isolation by barrier (IBB). Furthermore, we describe a newly discovered downward displaying behavioral variant population of P. annecohenae nested within the upward displaying populations. The morphological, behavioral, and genetic variability documented for P. annecohenae across the 196 km seagrass mosaic of the Mesoamerican reef system offers novel insight toward our understanding of the speciation continuum and the role of complex behavioral courtship in promoting divergence within taxa.
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UP, DOWN AND ALL AROUND: COURTSHIP BEHAVIOR DEVIANTS AND GENETIC DIVERGENCE IN THE REEF-DWELLING BIOLUMINESCENT OSTRACOD, PHOTEROS ANNECOHENAE (MYODOCOPIDA: CYPRIDINIDAE) | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL Ecology and Evolution This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 16 April 2025 V1 Latest version Share on UP, DOWN AND ALL AROUND: COURTSHIP BEHAVIOR DEVIANTS AND GENETIC DIVERGENCE IN THE REEF-DWELLING BIOLUMINESCENT OSTRACOD, PHOTEROS ANNECOHENAE (MYODOCOPIDA: CYPRIDINIDAE) Authors : Nicholas Reda , Vanessa Gonzalez , Todd Osmundson , and Gretchen Gerrish 0000-0001-6192-5734 [email protected] Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/au.174480850.04666865/v1 Published Ecology and Evolution Version of record Peer review timeline 283 views 154 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract Species that have complex courtship behaviors are some of the most evolutionarily diverse lineages observed in nature. Divergent, pre-mating calls are effective in both generating and maintaining reproductive isolation. Complex courtship displays provide numerous traits in which a small change can reinforce or lead to reproductive isolation. And display traits often evolve interactively, multiplicatively increasing the potential phenotype variants. Because many traits can be quantified and used to document variation among species, organisms that use complex courtship behaviors provide model systems for testing the influence of ecology on lineage diversification and trait evolution. Here, we quantify differences in the courtship behavior, morphology, and genetic trait change of male Photeros annecohenae over an intermediate range of geographic distances along reef habitats of the Mesoamerican barrier reef of Belize. Differences in bioluminescent ostracod behavior, morphology, and genetics have been documented across large geographic distances (500-1000 km) and at smaller geographic scales (~12km) but intermediate spatial scales have not previously been evaluated. We found significant differences in observed behavioral, morphological, and genetic traits across isolated populations of P. annecohenae resulting from both isolation by distance (IBD) and isolation by barrier (IBB). Furthermore, we describe a newly discovered downward displaying behavioral variant population of P. annecohenae nested within the upward displaying populations. The morphological, behavioral, and genetic variability documented for P. annecohenae across the 196 km seagrass mosaic of the Mesoamerican reef system offers novel insight toward our understanding of the speciation continuum and the role of complex behavioral courtship in promoting divergence within taxa. Supplementary Material File (reda updown main document.docx) Download 65.16 KB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 16 April 2025 Peer review timeline Published Ecology and Evolution Version of Record 6 Oct 2025 Published Copyright This work is licensed under a Non Exclusive No Reuse License. Collection Ecology and Evolution Keywords evolutionary ecology invertebrate marine sequencing Authors Affiliations Nicholas Reda University of Wisconsin-La Crosse View all articles by this author Vanessa Gonzalez Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History View all articles by this author Todd Osmundson University of Wisconsin-La Crosse View all articles by this author Gretchen Gerrish 0000-0001-6192-5734 [email protected] University of Wisconsin-Madison View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 283 views 154 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Nicholas Reda, Vanessa Gonzalez, Todd Osmundson, et al. UP, DOWN AND ALL AROUND: COURTSHIP BEHAVIOR DEVIANTS AND GENETIC DIVERGENCE IN THE REEF-DWELLING BIOLUMINESCENT OSTRACOD, PHOTEROS ANNECOHENAE (MYODOCOPIDA: CYPRIDINIDAE). Authorea . 16 April 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.174480850.04666865/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu . Format Please select one from the list RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks Direct import Tips for downloading citations document.getElementById('citMgrHelpLink').addEventListener('click', function() { popupHelp(this.href); return false; }); $(".js__slcInclude").on("change", function(e){ if ($(this).val() == 'refworks') $('#direct').prop("checked", false); $('#direct').prop("disabled", ($(this).val() == 'refworks')); }); View Options View options PDF View PDF Figures Tables Media Share Share Share article link Copy Link Copied! Copying failed. 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