(In)visible Victims: The Sexual, Reproductive, and Mental Health Effects of Stealthing Among Brazilian Women

Objectives: Stealthing, the non-consensual removal of a condom during sexualintercourse, is examined in this study within the broader context of heterosexual sexuality,intergender power dynamics, and contraceptive negotiation. This research aims to explore thesocial relationships that shape experiences of unprotected sex without mutual agreement. Method: Through in-depth interviews with ten women who have experienced stealthing, this studyhighlights its sexual, reproductive, and mental health consequences. Results: The participants,aged 19 to 58, reside in urban areas of Brazil. Using thematic analysis, the findings reveal thecomplex power dynamics within relationships, leading to various outcomes, including the pursuitof emergency contraception, experiences of pregnancy and abortion, exposure to sexuallytransmitted infections, lack of institutional support, and significant mental health impacts. Conclusions: The invisibility of stealthing in the Brazilian context presents challenges for opendiscussion and legal recognition. Addressing this issue requires acknowledging the tensionbetween female autonomy and male responsibility, making it a critical subject for genderinequality research in sexuality, social sciences, and health.