The radiation shielding parameters of a standard silica glass system

preprint OA: closed CC-BY-4.0
📄 Open PDF Full text JSON View at publisher
AI-generated summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-17

This study determined that K2O-SiO2 glasses with higher K2O concentration exhibit better radiation shielding properties, including higher mass attenuation coefficients and lower half-value layers.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

We investigated the radiation shielding parameters for K 2 O-SiO 2 glasses using Phy-X software. The results show that the glasses with a higher K 2 O concentration and lower SiO 2 contents have higher mass attenuation coefficient (MAC) values at all energies. At 0.03 MeV, the MAC values of the tested glasses are varied between 0.873 and 1.907 cm 2 /g, while at 0.10 MeV they are in the range of 0.168–0.195 cm 2 /g. The linear attenuation coeffieicnet (LAC) shows a direct relation with the density, where the LAC for the glass with a density of 2.211 g/cm 3 is 0.704 cm − 1 at 0.05 MeV and increases to1.351 cm − 1 for the glass with a density of 2.491 g/cm 3 . We reported the effective atomic number (Z eff ) for the tested glasses and we found the glass with a composition of 40K 2 O-60SiO 2 has the greatest Z eff at all energies. The Z eff values at 0.03 MeV are in order of 11.94–16.43, while at 4 MeV they are varied between 10.06 and 12.31. according to the half value layer results, 40K 2 O-60SiO 2 glass has the lowest HVL, which means this glass has the best radiation shielding properties among the tested glasses.
Full text 11,970 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
The radiation shielding parameters of a standard silica glass system | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article The radiation shielding parameters of a standard silica glass system Kawa M. Kaky, M. I. Sayyed This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3348261/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 09 Nov, 2023 Read the published version in Silicon → Version 1 posted 7 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract We investigated the radiation shielding parameters for K 2 O-SiO 2 glasses using Phy-X software. The results show that the glasses with a higher K 2 O concentration and lower SiO 2 contents have higher mass attenuation coefficient (MAC) values at all energies. At 0.03 MeV, the MAC values of the tested glasses are varied between 0.873 and 1.907 cm 2 /g, while at 0.10 MeV they are in the range of 0.168–0.195 cm 2 /g. The linear attenuation coeffieicnet (LAC) shows a direct relation with the density, where the LAC for the glass with a density of 2.211 g/cm 3 is 0.704 cm − 1 at 0.05 MeV and increases to1.351 cm − 1 for the glass with a density of 2.491 g/cm 3 . We reported the effective atomic number (Z eff ) for the tested glasses and we found the glass with a composition of 40K 2 O-60SiO 2 has the greatest Z eff at all energies. The Z eff values at 0.03 MeV are in order of 11.94–16.43, while at 4 MeV they are varied between 10.06 and 12.31. according to the half value layer results, 40K 2 O-60SiO 2 glass has the lowest HVL, which means this glass has the best radiation shielding properties among the tested glasses. silica glass half value layer radiation shielding effective atomic number Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 09 Nov, 2023 Read the published version in Silicon → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Major revision 18 Oct, 2023 Reviews received at journal 08 Oct, 2023 Reviewers agreed at journal 23 Sep, 2023 Reviewers invited by journal 22 Sep, 2023 Submission checks completed at journal 22 Sep, 2023 Editor assigned by journal 22 Sep, 2023 First submitted to journal 12 Sep, 2023 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3348261","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":235328331,"identity":"c2cc244e-28ac-4447-881c-a4650bd13b2d","order_by":0,"name":"Kawa M. Kaky","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA4ElEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACCSjNuAGIHwAZPHykaGE2AGlhI0ULG5hDUItk+xnDD4w5h2W3s/c+q/yaYyfDxsD88NENPFqkeXKMJRi3HTbe2XPc7LbstmSgw9iMjXPwaJFjyN0A0pK44UYa223JbcxALTxs0ni18L/d/AOs5f4ztmLJbfWEtUhL5G6D2sLGxvhx22HCWiRnvP9mkbgt3XjDmTRmacZtx3nYmAn4ReJ8WvKNj9usZTccP8b48ee2ant+9uaHj/FpAYMEKM3MAyYJKUcGjD9IUT0KRsEoGAUjBgAAkllGnEfqoDEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=","orcid":"","institution":"Al-Nisour University College","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Kawa","middleName":"M.","lastName":"Kaky","suffix":""},{"id":235328332,"identity":"9f23481f-ab41-476a-b8ba-8ec5ad7f7bc0","order_by":1,"name":"M. I. Sayyed","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Isra University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"M.","middleName":"I.","lastName":"Sayyed","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2023-09-12 11:14:26","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3348261/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3348261/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-023-02750-7","type":"published","date":"2023-11-09T15:01:21+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":46349099,"identity":"f611ae13-a9a4-4638-9c1a-4c8ad630fdce","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2023-11-13 15:08:53","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":468231,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Manuscript1992023.DrKawaandSayyed.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3348261/v1_covered_2335de45-e3b4-4168-9764-e05f3adc54f5.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"The radiation shielding parameters of a standard silica glass system","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"silicon","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scon","sideBox":"Learn more about [Silicon](https://www.springer.com/journal/12633)","snPcode":"12633","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/12633/3","title":"Silicon","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false},"keywords":"silica glass, half value layer, radiation shielding, effective atomic number","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3348261/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3348261/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eWe investigated the radiation shielding parameters for K\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003eO-SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e glasses using Phy-X software. The results show that the glasses with a higher K\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003eO concentration and lower SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e contents have higher mass attenuation coefficient (MAC) values at all energies. At 0.03 MeV, the MAC values of the tested glasses are varied between 0.873 and 1.907 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003e/g, while at 0.10 MeV they are in the range of 0.168\u0026ndash;0.195 cm\u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003e/g. The linear attenuation coeffieicnet (LAC) shows a direct relation with the density, where the LAC for the glass with a density of 2.211 g/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e is 0.704 cm\u003csup\u003e\u0026minus;\u0026thinsp;1\u003c/sup\u003e at 0.05 MeV and increases to1.351 cm\u003csup\u003e\u0026minus;\u0026thinsp;1\u003c/sup\u003e for the glass with a density of 2.491 g/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c/sup\u003e. We reported the effective atomic number (Z\u003csub\u003eeff\u003c/sub\u003e) for the tested glasses and we found the glass with a composition of 40K\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003eO-60SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e has the greatest Z\u003csub\u003eeff\u003c/sub\u003e at all energies. The Z\u003csub\u003eeff\u003c/sub\u003e values at 0.03 MeV are in order of 11.94\u0026ndash;16.43, while at 4 MeV they are varied between 10.06 and 12.31. according to the half value layer results, 40K\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003eO-60SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e glass has the lowest HVL, which means this glass has the best radiation shielding properties among the tested glasses.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"The radiation shielding parameters of a standard silica glass system","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2023-09-28 19:08:19","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3348261/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Major revision","date":"2023-10-19T02:28:15+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2023-10-08T07:16:09+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"321fb24b-c0aa-4146-9933-06b200b464da","date":"2023-09-23T07:35:52+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2023-09-23T03:05:05+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2023-09-22T08:09:38+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2023-09-22T08:09:38+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Silicon","date":"2023-09-12T11:09:11+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"silicon","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scon","sideBox":"Learn more about [Silicon](https://www.springer.com/journal/12633)","snPcode":"12633","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/12633/3","title":"Silicon","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"5e6b0000-a900-4754-a895-86a4664b79a2","owner":[],"postedDate":"September 28th, 2023","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2023-11-13T15:04:48+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-3348261","link":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-023-02750-7","journal":{"identity":"silicon","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Silicon"},"publishedOn":"2023-11-09 15:01:21","publishedOnDateReadable":"November 9th, 2023"},"versionCreatedAt":"2023-09-28 19:08:19","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1007/s12633-023-02750-7","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-023-02750-7","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-3348261","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-3348261","identity":"rs-3348261","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"FbvkV6FR0MCFSLy54lSbu","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. The paper's references may be in our DB but unresolved to ``paper_id`` (resolution happens at ingest when the cited DOI matches a row we already have). Run the cross-source citation reconcile pass to retry.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-06-02T02:00:03.124865+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0