Food restriction controls biomass and nutrient fate during animal growth: evidence from a terrestrial consumer

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This study examined how food limitation during growth alters nutrient fate after ingestion in larvae of Spodoptera littoralis by estimating the balance of eight chemical elements. Using controlled variation in intake rate, the authors found that assimilation efficiency and element retention time decreased as intake rate increased, while low-intake larvae were richer in elements beyond carbon and their waste showed the opposite pattern; growth efficiency peaked at intermediate intake and growth rates. A major caveat is that the work was conducted in a single terrestrial consumer and focused on larval-stage nutrient balances, which may limit generalization to other taxa or ecological contexts. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Consumers mediate nutrient fluxes through food webs via ingestion, growth, and waste production. The balance among these individual-level processes is expected to scale up and shape nutrient fluxes at the ecosystem level. Here, we quantitatively assessed how food limitation during growth affects the nutrients’ fate after ingestion. We estimated the balance of eight chemical elements in larvae of Spodoptera littoralis . The efficiency of assimilation and retention time of all elements decreased with intake rate. The larvae feeding at low intake rates were richer in elements other than carbon, while their waste followed the opposite pattern. Growth efficiency peaked at intermediate rates of both intake and growth. These findings highlight that resource availability controls the balance between element retention and release at the individual level, which should affect trophic dynamics and nutrient recycling at the community and ecosystem levels.
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Food restriction controls biomass and nutrient fate during animal growth: evidence from a terrestrial consumer | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 24 July 2025 V1 Latest version Share on Food restriction controls biomass and nutrient fate during animal growth: evidence from a terrestrial consumer Authors : Samuel Charberet 0000-0001-6284-0548 [email protected] , Jerome Mathieu 0000-0002-9106-6106 , Annick Maria , David Siaussat , and Isabelle Gounand 0000-0002-0675-3973 Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/au.175337306.60290083/v1 273 views 184 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract Consumers mediate nutrient fluxes through food webs via ingestion, growth, and waste production. The balance among these individual-level processes is expected to scale up and shape nutrient fluxes at the ecosystem level. Here, we quantitatively assessed how food limitation during growth affects the nutrients’ fate after ingestion. We estimated the balance of eight chemical elements in larvae of Spodoptera littoralis . The efficiency of assimilation and retention time of all elements decreased with intake rate. The larvae feeding at low intake rates were richer in elements other than carbon, while their waste followed the opposite pattern. Growth efficiency peaked at intermediate rates of both intake and growth. These findings highlight that resource availability controls the balance between element retention and release at the individual level, which should affect trophic dynamics and nutrient recycling at the community and ecosystem levels. Supplementary Material File (intake_rate_paper_ecol_letters.pdf) Download 550.26 KB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 24 July 2025 Copyright This work is licensed under a Non Exclusive No Reuse License. Keywords assimilation efficiency elements food restriction growth intake nutrient cycling rate retention time stoichiometry Authors Affiliations Samuel Charberet 0000-0001-6284-0548 [email protected] University of Lausanne View all articles by this author Jerome Mathieu 0000-0002-9106-6106 Sorbonne University View all articles by this author Annick Maria Sorbonne University View all articles by this author David Siaussat Sorbonne University View all articles by this author Isabelle Gounand 0000-0002-0675-3973 CNRS View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 273 views 184 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Samuel Charberet, Jerome Mathieu, Annick Maria, et al. Food restriction controls biomass and nutrient fate during animal growth: evidence from a terrestrial consumer. Authorea . 24 July 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.175337306.60290083/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu . Format Please select one from the list RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks Direct import Tips for downloading citations document.getElementById('citMgrHelpLink').addEventListener('click', function() { popupHelp(this.href); return false; }); $(".js__slcInclude").on("change", function(e){ if ($(this).val() == 'refworks') $('#direct').prop("checked", false); $('#direct').prop("disabled", ($(this).val() == 'refworks')); }); View Options View options PDF View PDF Figures Tables Media Share Share Share article link Copy Link Copied! Copying failed. 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