Compact Slotted Modified Triangular Patch Antenna For 5G Applications in 28 GHz Band

Compact Slotted Modified Triangular Patch Antenna For 5G Applications in 28 GHz Band | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Compact Slotted Modified Triangular Patch Antenna For 5G Applications in 28 GHz Band Mohammad Hannan Mohammad Hannan, Saptarshi Ghosh Saptarshi Ghosh, and 2 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3985130/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract In this work, we introduce a slotted modified triangular microstrip antenna(MPA) that can resonate at 28GHz frequencies for 5G. The suggested antenna consists of a triangular patch with a rectangular slit on its upper layer. The composite antenna is printed on a RT/Duroid 5880 substrate, and its dimensions are \(r = 2.2, r = 1\) , loss tangent = 0.0002, and thickness = 0.5 mm. The return loss(S11),VSWR, bandwidth, efficiency, benefit and directivity of an antenna are measured and compared to recent studies of similar antennas. We examine the antenna's strengths with as well as without the curved slot, and we argue that the slot is necessary for the antenna to remain compact inside the patch. The proposed architectures are modeled in high-frequency structural simulator (Ansys HFSS-22). The simulation results show that the antenna's Reflection coefficient(S11) is -17.4 dB at 28 GHz, gain is 6.72 dB, and its VSWR is 1.28. 28GHz 5G Broadband wireless microstrip patch antenna Rogers RT/Duroid5880 Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3985130","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":285416120,"identity":"1b51f8e6-7ce8-4fbe-a28b-dc69ab1c24c1","order_by":0,"name":"Mohammad Hannan Mohammad Hannan","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAABEklEQVRIiWNgGAWjYFACHjDJuIG9/QADQwUDAxuKOF4tPGcSGBjOgLQwE6tFIsGAgbENxGbG7yzd9t6Dn27m2MluZ0hIfPBx3j27Pun+Aww/ahhkzHFoMTtzLlk6d1uy8c6Gg4cNZ24rTm6TOczA2HOMgceyAYeWGzkGQC3MiRsONqRJ825LSGaTSGZg4G1g4DE4gFOL8e/cbfWJGw4zmP/+OweihfEvfi1mQFsOJ244xmDGzNiQYAfSwozXljNnzKxztx033nCGJ1my51hCApvMYYPDMsckcGs53mN8O3dbteyG+88PfvhRk2AvP7vx4cM3NTb2uLRggMQGCQYGoGIJItUDgT0pikfBKBgFo2BkAAAHiV7uW+1w9wAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Mohammad","middleName":"Hannan Mohammad","lastName":"Hannan","suffix":""},{"id":285416122,"identity":"f1726a4d-3d4e-4a95-8f5d-b2dbc1c1e803","order_by":1,"name":"Saptarshi Ghosh Saptarshi Ghosh","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Saptarshi","middleName":"Ghosh Saptarshi","lastName":"Ghosh","suffix":""},{"id":285416123,"identity":"19955947-4cb0-46a8-88d4-5cd493c27931","order_by":2,"name":"T. Shanmuganantham T. Shanmuganantham","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Pondicherry University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"T.","middleName":"Shanmuganantham T.","lastName":"Shanmuganantham","suffix":""},{"id":285416124,"identity":"47c0b98f-ad99-43d0-bff8-f0ec307d0d1f","order_by":3,"name":"Faizan Shafi Faizan Shafi","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Pondicherry University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Faizan","middleName":"Shafi Faizan","lastName":"Shafi","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-02-24 13:51:24","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3985130/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3985130/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":64769635,"identity":"94b61dd7-af07-4d75-adc5-b9852af64a49","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-09-18 14:36:50","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":789198,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"SpringerNatureLatex.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3985130/v1_covered_c503d231-0a83-4f6f-9e9d-f3e8c77a2919.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Compact Slotted Modified Triangular Patch Antenna For 5G Applications in 28 GHz Band","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"28GHz, 5G, Broadband wireless microstrip patch antenna, Rogers RT/Duroid5880","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3985130/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3985130/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eIn this work, we introduce a slotted modified triangular microstrip antenna(MPA) that can resonate at 28GHz frequencies for 5G. The suggested antenna consists of a triangular patch with a rectangular slit on its upper layer. The composite antenna is printed on a RT/Duroid 5880 substrate, and its dimensions are \u003cspan class=\"InlineEquation\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mathinline\"\u003e\\(r = 2.2, r = 1\\)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e, loss tangent = 0.0002, and thickness = 0.5 mm. The return loss(S11),VSWR, bandwidth, efficiency, benefit and directivity of an antenna are measured and compared to recent studies of similar antennas. We examine the antenna's strengths with as well as without the curved slot, and we argue that the slot is necessary for the antenna to remain compact inside the patch. The proposed architectures are modeled in high-frequency structural simulator (Ansys HFSS-22). 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