Post-reproductive gynaecology

In: Models of Care in Women's Health · 2009 · pp. 81–88 · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107478299.009 · W2489545830
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-13

This review outlines current UK guidelines and primary care delivery models for post-reproductive gynaecological care, emphasizing the need for specialist referral for complex cases and continuous staff training.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-13 · read from full text

This chapter discusses post-reproductive (postmenopausal) gynaecology within a “model of care” framework, focusing on how services should be coordinated across primary and secondary settings in the UK. It outlines key organizational recommendations, including dedicated regional specialist teams led by an identified clinician, avoiding delivery in general gynaecology clinics by mainstream gynaecologists, and ensuring staff training, dedicated contact systems, and links with allied specialties and other relevant disciplines. The main caveat is that the chapter describes service standards and organizational structure rather than presenting empirical study data. Relevance to endometriosis: the paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis, and it is included in this corpus via upstream keyword matching for women’s health service delivery content.

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Abstract

In the UK, unless surgery is required, most post-reproductive gynaecological care is delivered in the primary care setting. Clinical standards and guidelines are available from the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG), the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Authority (MHRA), the British Menopause Society, and the National Osteoporosis Guideline Group and Clinical Knowledge summaries. Only women with complex problems need referral to a specialist hospital or community based sexual and reproductive healthcare service. The clinicians and nurse(s) need to maintain dedicated telephone, answer phone and email contact systems for women and health professionals. Staffs need to liaise with other allied health professionals who are involved in the care of post-menopausal women, such as radiographers, physiotherapists and continence advisors. Continuing training will need to be coordinated by the lead clinician to ensure that staffs are providing evidence-based advice.
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- Frontmatter - Contents - About the authors - Abbreviations - Preface - CHAPTER 1 Setting the scene - CHAPTER 2 Early pregnancy loss, including ectopic pregnancy and recurrent miscarriage - CHAPTER 3 Infertility - CHAPTER 4 Acute gynaecology - CHAPTER 5 Sexual and reproductive health services - CHAPTER 6 Termination of pregnancy - CHAPTER 7 Heavy menstrual bleeding - CHAPTER 8 Post-reproductive gynaecology - CHAPTER 9 Urogynaecology - CHAPTER 10 Vulval disease - CHAPTER 11 Gynaecological oncology - CHAPTER 12 Colposcopy services - CHAPTER 13 Laparoscopic surgery - CHAPTER 14 Gynaecological risk management - CHAPTER 15 The role of the clinical director - CHAPTER 16 Recommendations - Index Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 July 2014 Book contents - Frontmatter - Contents - About the authors - Abbreviations - Preface - CHAPTER 1 Setting the scene - CHAPTER 2 Early pregnancy loss, including ectopic pregnancy and recurrent miscarriage - CHAPTER 3 Infertility - CHAPTER 4 Acute gynaecology - CHAPTER 5 Sexual and reproductive health services - CHAPTER 6 Termination of pregnancy - CHAPTER 7 Heavy menstrual bleeding - CHAPTER 8 Post-reproductive gynaecology - CHAPTER 9 Urogynaecology - CHAPTER 10 Vulval disease - CHAPTER 11 Gynaecological oncology - CHAPTER 12 Colposcopy services - CHAPTER 13 Laparoscopic surgery - CHAPTER 14 Gynaecological risk management - CHAPTER 15 The role of the clinical director - CHAPTER 16 Recommendations - Index Key points ✓ Post-reproductive care needs to be coordinated by a regional specialist team integrating primary and secondary care. ✓ Care should not be delivered in general gynaecological clinics by mainstream gynaecologists. ✓ Specialist care can be delivered in a variety of settings: hospital, community-based sexual and reproductive healthcare clinics and outreach services in primary care. ✓ A local lead clinician should be identified, who may be a hospital gynaecologist, sexual and reproductive health specialist or general practitioner with a special interest. ✓ Medical and nursing staff need to be trained and to maintain expertise through regular attendance at updating courses. ✓ Job plans need to include time for continuing training and for liaison between primary and secondary care. ✓ Dedicated telephone, answerphone and email contact systems for women and health professionals need to be maintained. ✓ The specialist team needs to link with allied health professionals who are involved in the care of postmenopausal women, such as radiographers, physiotherapists and continence advisors. ✓ The specialist team need to link with other specialties such as endocrinology, oncology, fertility and rheumatology to provide a ‘one stop’ service for women with special needs, such as early menopause, estrogen-dependent cancer and osteoporosis. ✓ A regional database of women with a premature menopause should be in place and these women should normally be offered HRT until the average age of the menopause (51 years). Introduction The menopause can now be considered to be a mid-life event as the lifespan of women in the UK continues to increase. Many women now survive well into their tenth decade. Thus, both the short- and long-term problems of the menopause, both for the women themselves and for society, are key issues for health professionals. The multifaceted ‘model of care’ concept defining how health services are delivered for the menopausal woman is a model integrating primary and secondary care to deal with the multiple problems which can affect post-reproductive health. In the UK, unless surgery is required, most post-reproductive gynaecological care is delivered in the primary care setting. Only women with complex issues or who fail to respond to treatment are referred to specialist services. Currently, there are few NHS dedicated clinics for post-reproductive health. These are located either in hospitals or, increasingly, in community-based sexual and reproductive health services; consequently, general gynaecologists may be delivering this service, with resulting concerns about expertise and training. The RCOG Standards for Gynaecology specifies that post-reproductive health should be managed by a dedicated team. - Type - Chapter - Information - Models of Care in Women's Health , pp. 81 - 88Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2009 Accessibility compliance for the PDF of this chapter is currently unknown and may be updated in the future. To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle. Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply. Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service. - Post-reproductive gynaecology - - Book: Models of Care in Women's Health - Online publication: 05 July 2014 To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox. - Post-reproductive gynaecology - - Book: Models of Care in Women's Health - Online publication: 05 July 2014 To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive. - Post-reproductive gynaecology - - Book: Models of Care in Women's Health - Online publication: 05 July 2014

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