Constructing a Cross-race Triad Identity Matching test

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Abstract

Face identification is especially prone to error when people recognize faces of a race other than their own (Malpass & Kravitz, 1969). Current publicly available tests of face-identification proficiency do not test accuracy for cross-race identification. Here, we introduce and make publicly available a cross-race test of face identification. This test consists of African American/Black and Caucasian/White stimuli, pre-screened to be sufficiently challenging to test people of varying abilities, including super-recognizers and professional forensic face examiners. Additionally, test items were selected to assure equally accurate human performance for African American/Black and Caucasian/White faces. This test addresses a long-standing need in the literature for cross-race face-identification tests that tap skills for more than a single race of faces.

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-30T02:00:01.510937+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0