Exclusive Breast-Feeding Practice and Associated Factors Among Mothers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

preprint OA: closed CC-BY-4.0
📄 Open PDF Full text JSON View at publisher

Abstract

Abstract Background: For infants to grow and survive, they need to be exclusively breastfed. However, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is substantially lower than World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations in many low-income nations. Therefore, to provide the appropriate corrective remedies, it is essential to frequently evaluate the practice and its associated factors. Methods and materials; Mothers were interviewed as part of a facility-based cross-sectional study. The study comprised 682 eligible mothers who brought their children for the Penta 3 vaccination. To investigate associations and generate an adjusted odd ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI), a multivariate logistic regression analysis was used. Result: The proportion of mothers exclusively breastfeed their infants was 63.3% (95% confidence interval 60.0%-67.0%). The odds of exclusively breastfeeding their infants were higher among mothers whose husbands received education (AOR 1.704; 95% CI: 1.003-3.251), in those who received advice on exclusive breastfeeding during Antenatal care (AOR 2.764; 95% CI: 1.522-22 4.998), and in those who were counseled at postnatal visits (AOR 1.471; 95% CI: 1.036-2.089). Conclusion: About two-thirds of the mothers practiced exclusive breastfeeding, which is lower than WHO’s recommendation of universal exclusive breastfeeding. Efforts to promote exclusive breastfeeding must be strengthened by providing support and counseling to the mothers during antenatal and postnatal care.
Full text 13,299 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
Exclusive Breast-Feeding Practice and Associated Factors Among Mothers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Exclusive Breast-Feeding Practice and Associated Factors Among Mothers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Elsabeth Wujira, Tigest Shifraw, Yemane Berhane This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3820110/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Background : For infants to grow and survive, they need to be exclusively breastfed. However, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is substantially lower than World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations in many low-income nations. Therefore, to provide the appropriate corrective remedies, it is essential to frequently evaluate the practice and its associated factors. Methods and materials ; Mothers were interviewed as part of a facility-based cross-sectional study. The study comprised 682 eligible mothers who brought their children for the Penta 3 vaccination. To investigate associations and generate an adjusted odd ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI), a multivariate logistic regression analysis was used. Result : The proportion of mothers exclusively breastfeed their infants was 63.3% (95% confidence interval 60.0%-67.0%). The odds of exclusively breastfeeding their infants were higher among mothers whose husbands received education (AOR 1.704; 95% CI: 1.003-3.251), in those who received advice on exclusive breastfeeding during Antenatal care (AOR 2.764; 95% CI: 1.522-22 4.998), and in those who were counseled at postnatal visits (AOR 1.471; 95% CI: 1.036-2.089). Conclusion : About two-thirds of the mothers practiced exclusive breastfeeding, which is lower than WHO’s recommendation of universal exclusive breastfeeding. Efforts to promote exclusive breastfeeding must be strengthened by providing support and counseling to the mothers during antenatal and postnatal care. Exclusive breastfeeding infants determinants Addis Ababa and Ethiopia Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Tables 1 to 5 are available in the Supplementary Files section. Supplementary Files Table1.pdf Table2.pdf Table3.pdf Table4.pdf Table5.pdf Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3820110","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":265708697,"identity":"5bcca719-1251-4471-b8a2-87337393b0ee","order_by":0,"name":"Elsabeth Wujira","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA8klEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBAC+3YGBmYIk7GBmaECSDMzN+DVYsAM1mIA1XIGpIWRaC0gxW0Q6whoYX/4uaDiT2J/++G2x4XzaqP524FaflRsw+0XZh5j6RlnDBJnnElsN5657XjujMOMDYw9Z27jsYWHQZq3zSC34QZjmzTvtmO5DUAtQBfi08L++DfvP4Pc+WAtc47lzieshcFMmrfBIHcDWEtDTe4Gwlp4zKxnHDOu3wjyC8+xA7kbgVoO4vOLfXv749sFNXLGcsePP3vMU1OXO+/84YMPflTg1oIM2ID4MJh1gCj1UC11xCoeBaNgFIyCEQQA87JYMwx1kKEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=","orcid":"","institution":"Addis Continental Institute of Public Health","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Elsabeth","middleName":"","lastName":"Wujira","suffix":""},{"id":265708698,"identity":"e48dafc3-8bb6-4004-8693-7b01d40c05c7","order_by":1,"name":"Tigest Shifraw","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Addis Continental Institute of Public Health","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Tigest","middleName":"","lastName":"Shifraw","suffix":""},{"id":265708699,"identity":"d1f4dc73-4fb5-4064-996f-a7f32bac6bd0","order_by":2,"name":"Yemane Berhane","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Addis Continental Institute of Public Health","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yemane","middleName":"","lastName":"Berhane","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2023-12-29 07:46:27","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3820110/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3820110/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":70916442,"identity":"fb5c60ef-14d8-47ae-852d-1129b8d7b9d7","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-12-09 08:09:07","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":245366,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Exclusivebreastfeedingmanuscript25122023.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3820110/v1_covered_fc3a9749-c39c-4644-88e0-0a19a9824087.pdf"},{"id":49307499,"identity":"251ddd6f-1043-45a8-ba04-2e2a47e654f6","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-01-08 12:07:45","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":23549,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Table1.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3820110/v1/64939e358efaf83d19ed65ff.pdf"},{"id":49307498,"identity":"074d2089-a8d3-449e-b2c9-08a21dfe0435","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-01-08 12:07:45","extension":"pdf","order_by":2,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":11112,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Table2.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3820110/v1/8109a10a81b0a4eef5446105.pdf"},{"id":49307501,"identity":"f33c7b54-7982-41ad-a4b2-30f5e8920193","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-01-08 12:07:45","extension":"pdf","order_by":3,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":13204,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Table3.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3820110/v1/1a89165e0274939fad67513b.pdf"},{"id":49307909,"identity":"b64b1461-bde6-4c6d-8cc8-63a33389bc2f","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-01-08 12:15:45","extension":"pdf","order_by":4,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":12744,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Table4.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3820110/v1/54ed1411fc381c6eb21e0500.pdf"},{"id":49307502,"identity":"d00d16ee-768e-43d3-a128-db26643e9cfa","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-01-08 12:07:45","extension":"pdf","order_by":5,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":18331,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Table5.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3820110/v1/9ce194193512860604798a38.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"\u003cp\u003eNo competing interests reported.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTables 1 to 5 are available in the Supplementary Files section.\u003c/p\u003e","formattedTitle":"\u003cp\u003eExclusive Breast-Feeding Practice and Associated Factors Among Mothers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.\u003c/p\u003e","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Exclusive breastfeeding, infants, determinants, Addis Ababa and Ethiopia","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3820110/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3820110/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBackground\u003c/strong\u003e: For infants to grow and survive, they need to be exclusively breastfed. However, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is substantially lower than World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations in many low-income nations. Therefore, to provide the appropriate corrective remedies, it is essential to frequently evaluate the practice and its associated factors.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMethods and materials\u003c/strong\u003e; Mothers were interviewed as part of a facility-based cross-sectional study. The study comprised 682 eligible mothers who brought their children for the Penta 3 vaccination. To investigate associations and generate an adjusted odd ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI), a multivariate logistic regression analysis was used.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResult\u003c/strong\u003e: The proportion of mothers exclusively breastfeed their infants was 63.3% (95% confidence interval 60.0%-67.0%). The odds of exclusively breastfeeding their infants were higher among mothers whose husbands received education (AOR 1.704; 95% CI: 1.003-3.251), in those who received advice on exclusive breastfeeding during Antenatal care (AOR 2.764; 95% CI: 1.522-22 4.998), and in those who were counseled at postnatal visits (AOR 1.471; 95% CI: 1.036-2.089).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConclusion\u003c/strong\u003e: About two-thirds of the mothers practiced exclusive breastfeeding, which is lower than WHO’s recommendation of universal exclusive breastfeeding. Efforts to promote exclusive breastfeeding must be strengthened by providing support and counseling to the mothers during antenatal and postnatal care.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Exclusive Breast-Feeding Practice and Associated Factors Among Mothers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2024-01-08 12:07:40","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3820110/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"22dd9394-6508-4faa-b829-f7eca010005e","owner":[],"postedDate":"January 8th, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-12-09T08:08:39+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2024-01-08 12:07:40","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-3820110","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-3820110","identity":"rs-3820110","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"qtupq5eGEP_6zYnWcrvyt","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2024) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-30T02:00:01.510937+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0