Prediction of severe thunderstorm events with ensemble deep learning and radar data

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This study presents an ensemble deep learning method using radar reflectivity frames to build a warning machine for predicting severe thunderstorm events.

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This preprint studied nowcasting of severe thunderstorm events using a deep learning “warning machine” that ingests videos of weather radar reflectivity frames to generate probabilistic outputs. The method centers on an ensemble learning approach using value-weighted skill scores to convert the neural network’s probabilistic forecasts into binary predictions and to assess forecasting performance. The system was validated against weather radar data recorded in the Liguria region of Italy. A major limitation explicitly stated is that the work is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed by a journal. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Abstract The problem of nowcasting extreme weather events can be addressed by applying either numerical methods for the solution of dynamic model equations or data-driven artificial intelligence algorithms. Within this latter framework, the present paper illustrates how a deep learning method, exploiting videos of radar reflectivity frames as input, can be used to realize a warning machine able to sound timely alarms of possible severe thunderstorm events. From a technical viewpoint, the computational core of this approach is an ensemble learning method based on the recently introduced value-weighted skill scores for both transforming the probabilistic outcomes of the neural network into binary predictions and assessing the forecasting performance. The result of this study is a warning machine validated against weather radar data recorded in the Liguria region, in Italy.
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Prediction of severe thunderstorm events with ensemble deep learning and radar data | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Prediction of severe thunderstorm events with ensemble deep learning and radar data Sabrina Guastavino, Michele Piana, Marco Tizzi, Federico Cassola, and 4 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1928945/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 11 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract The problem of nowcasting extreme weather events can be addressed by applying either numerical methods for the solution of dynamic model equations or data-driven artificial intelligence algorithms. Within this latter framework, the present paper illustrates how a deep learning method, exploiting videos of radar reflectivity frames as input, can be used to realize a warning machine able to sound timely alarms of possible severe thunderstorm events. From a technical viewpoint, the computational core of this approach is an ensemble learning method based on the recently introduced value-weighted skill scores for both transforming the probabilistic outcomes of the neural network into binary predictions and assessing the forecasting performance. The result of this study is a warning machine validated against weather radar data recorded in the Liguria region, in Italy. Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Major revision 16 Sep, 2022 Reviews received at journal 14 Sep, 2022 Reviewers agreed at journal 14 Sep, 2022 Reviews received at journal 08 Aug, 2022 Reviewers agreed at journal 08 Aug, 2022 Reviewers agreed at journal 05 Aug, 2022 Reviewers invited by journal 05 Aug, 2022 Editor assigned by journal 05 Aug, 2022 Editor invited by journal 05 Aug, 2022 Submission checks completed at journal 05 Aug, 2022 First submitted to journal 04 Aug, 2022 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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