Hormonal Therapy for Pelvic Pain
This review chapter outlines the role of sex steroid hormones in pelvic pain and provides an overview of how hormonal therapy can be incorporated for effective management.
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This chapter reviews the role of sex steroid hormones—especially androgens, estrogens, and progestins—in chronic pelvic pain and surveys hormonal therapy approaches across different pelvic pain causes. It highlights that, despite the high prevalence of chronic pelvic pain, there are very few comprehensive guidelines on hormonal therapy and no consensus on whether and how to measure hormone levels during evaluation and treatment. The chapter’s key finding is that hormonal therapies can be incorporated variably depending on the underlying mechanism of pelvic pain, rather than there being a single standardized hormonal strategy. The main limitation is that it is an overview without unified guideline recommendations and does not resolve the stated uncertainty about hormone measurement. Relevance to endometriosis: the chapter includes substantial discussion of endometriosis and multiple hormonal treatments studied for endometriosis-associated pelvic pain and symptoms, though it is primarily a broad review of hormonal therapy for chronic pelvic pain.
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