Parasitism of Trichogramma Pretiosum in Eggs of Corcyra Cephalonica on the Age of the Parasitoid and the Density of the Host

Several biological control programs use Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). The parasitism capacity and the functional response of T. pretiosum parasitizing eggs of Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) were studied. To determine the parasitism capacity, females of the parasitoid were individualized, being offered to each female eggs from the host. Daily observations determined the number of parasitized eggs per female, accumulated percentage of parasitism, female longevity and percentage of parasitoid emergence. To establish the functional response, T. pretiosum females were individualized and offered C. cephalonica eggs. Number of parasitized eggs and percentage of adults’ emergence were evaluated, being calculated handling time (Th) and attack rate (a). On the first day of the parasitoid’s life there was parasitism in more than 80% of the host eggs, similar to the percentage of adult emergence throughout the life cycle, and the daily percentage of parasitism. The percentages of eggs of C. cephalonica parasitized were statistically different, with the quadratic model better describing the parasitoid-host relationship, with a positive value of 0.00594, since with the increase in the availability of eggs of C. cephalonica , parasitism was increased. The attack rate was approximately 0.00158, while the handling time of the host eggs was 0.6884 h.