The Role of Cyclic Adenosine 3′,5′-Monophosphate in the Ovulatory Process of thein VitroPerfused Rabbit Ovary*

Paul Holmes, Lars O. Hedin, Per Olof Janson
In: Endocrinology · 1986 · vol. 118(6) , pp. 2195–2202 · doi:10.1210/endo-118-6-2195 · PMID:2422016 · W2027715377
article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 3 in-corpus citations
View on OpenAlex View on PubMed View at publisher
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-13 ⓘ

This study found that while increased cAMP production is necessary for rabbit ovulation, receptor-specific cAMP induction via LH is crucial for the number of ovulations, suggesting cAMP initiates a metabolic pathway leading to follicle rupture.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

LH alters ovarian steroidogenesis via adenylate cyclase (AC) activation and cAMP production. Although LH also initiates ovarian follicle rupture, evidence is lacking for involvement of cAMP in this process. This work explores the involvement of cAMP in the ovulation of in vitro perfused rabbit ovaries by comparing LH stimulation of ovaries with that of LH plus 3-isobutyl-1-methyl-xanthine (IBMX), (an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase) and of forskolin (a nonreceptor-specific activator of AC). Venous perfusates were analyzed for cAMP, progesterone, 17 beta-estradiol, and testosterone, ovaries were analyzed for cAMP, and ovulations were noted. LH, LH plus IBMX, and forskolin all increased tissue cAMP levels significantly after 0.5 h, the perfusate levels increasing rapidly thereafter reaching plateau levels, while tissue levels returned to control levels after 2.4 h. LH plus IBMX and forskolin significantly increased cAMP release over LH controls, LH plus IBMX increasing and forskolin decreasing the number of ovulations. Forskolin significantly increased progesterone release over LH controls and, although no other significant steroid differences were seen, strong tendencies existed. Although forskolin could induce ovulations and could induce significantly higher release of cAMP than LH, it resulted in a lower ovulation rate than receptor-specific LH. LH plus IBMX also induced significantly higher cAMP release than LH, as did forskolin, and resulted in a higher ovulation rate than both LH and forskolin. These findings suggest, not only that cAMP production alone is sufficient for ovulation, but also that the receptor specificity of the cAMP production is important for the number of ovulations. Since tissue levels of cAMP peak several hours before ovulation, the cAMP is probably inducing a metabolic pathway leading to ovulation.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Citation neighborhood (sparse)

Too few in-corpus citations on either side for a chart; here are the lists.

Cited by (3)

References (39)

Cited by (3)

Source provenance

openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-09-10T06:36:06.991349+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK