Involvement of prostaglandins in the effect of cupric ions on the human uterus
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Cupric ions inhibited isolated human myometrial contractions in vitro, but stimulated uterine activity in vivo via prostaglandin release, an effect blocked by naproxen.
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Abstract
The effect of cupric ions on the human uterus and the involvement of prostaglandins (PGs) in mediating this effect was studied by recording of isometric contractions of isolated myometrial strips and pieces of uterine arteries, and by intrauterine pressure recordings in women before the onset of menstruation. In vitro, CuCl2 in concentrations of 10(-4) M and higher caused a significant inhibition of myometrial contractile activity, but no effect on the artery preparations was seen. Furthermore, the contractile response of myometrial strips to PGF2 alpha and PGE2 (10 ng/ml) decreased in the presence of CuCl2 in concentrations of 5 and 50 mumol. In vivo, instillations of 0.3, 1.0 and 2.0 mM of CuCl2 in 0.7 ml of saline solution into the uterine cavity caused a dose-dependent stimulation of uterine activity, but after pretreatment with naproxen, 500 mg orally, the effect of these substances was abolished. After naproxen treatment, but during infusion of PGF2 alpha (5 micrograms/min), the response to the CuCl2 solutions was partially restored. It is suggested that cupric ions, at high concentrations, have an inhibiting effect on myometrial activity. The stimulatory effect of low doses of CuCl2 seen after instillation into the uterine cavity is largely exerted via initiation of synthesis and release of endometrial PGs.
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Too few in-corpus citations on either side for a chart; here are the lists.
Cites (3)
- Endogenous levels of prostaglandin F2α and its main metabolites in plasma and endometrium of normal and dysmenorrheic women 1978
- Prostaglandin-Mediated Action of Intrauterine Devices: F-prostaglandins in the Uterine Horns of Pregnant Rabbits with Unilateral Intrauterine Devices 1974
- Influence of copper ions on uterine activity 1981
References (12)
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