Fostering Marine Biodiversity and Social Impact via Creative Outputs in Sustainable Community Outreach Programs

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Abstract

This study examined the implementation and impact of a series of extension activities and instructional innovations designed to integrate the STEAM approach and promote ocean literacy in conjunction with English, Mathematics, and Science. The programs emphasized contextualized learning, particularly for the seven coastal municipalities where marine ecosystems such as mangroves, coral reefs, and fisheries form part of daily life and livelihood. Evaluation results revealed that the extension programs were rated excellent by stakeholders, reflecting their effectiveness, relevance, and alignment with both academic and community needs. Teachers, parents or guardians, and Barangay Officials reported improvements in both cognitive and affective learning outcomes, while the inclusion of parents and guardians expanded the reach and sustainability of the initiatives. The integration of art in science teaching, the promotion of action research across ranks, and the cascading of topics from general education to marine-focused content proved highly effective in fostering engagement and knowledge retention. The findings affirm the critical role of higher education institutions in bridging education, research, and community action. The study contributes to the global discourse on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 14 (Life Below Water).

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-29T02:00:03.542394+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0