Performance Enhancement of Gold Coated D-shaped PCF Sensor using Monolayer MoS2

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This paper theoretically proposes and optimizes a D-shaped photonic crystal fiber sensor coated with gold and monolayer MoS2 for detecting analytes with a wavelength sensitivity of 22,800 nm/RIU.

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This paper theoretically proposes a surface plasmon resonance–based D-shaped photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor with a gold layer and a monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) overlayer, designed for analytes with refractive index 1.33–1.42. Using numerical simulations, the authors optimize key structural parameters (air-hole radii, pitch, gold thickness, and MoS2) and report wavelength sensitivity increasing from 20,200 nm/RIU (without MoS2) to 22,800 nm/RIU with MoS2, along with amplitude sensitivity and stated performance metrics including spectral resolution and linearity (R² = 0.9688). They also perform tolerance studies to assess robustness, but the work is a theoretical design without experimental validation. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we theoretically propose a surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based D-shaped photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor with gold coating and an overlayer of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) 2D material. We design the PCF sensor using the square lattice arrangement of airholes for sensing the analytes of refractive index ranging from 1.33 to 1.42, which includes most of the bio-samples. Further, we optimize the proposed sensor in terms of two different air hole radii, pitch distance, thickness of the gold layer, and 2D material. The details numerical results corroborate that the sensor exhibits a wavelength sensitivity of 20,200 nm/RIU without coating of MoS2 layer. However, it does exhibit an enhanced wavelength sensitivity of 22,800 nm/RIU with a high spectral resolution of 4.38 × 10− 6 RIU when a monolayer of MoS2 is coated onto the gold layer. In addition to wavelength sensitivity, we also compute the amplitude sensitivity and is 752 RIU− 1 with a resolution of 1.34×10− 6 RIU. Besides, we carry out the tolerance studies to ensure the robustness of the proposed sensor. Finally, we also analyze the linearity of the sensor through the R2 value and the same is 0.9688. Thus, the proposed D-shaped MoS2 coated PCF sensor may find potential application in the detection of chemical and biological samples.
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Performance Enhancement of Gold Coated D-shaped PCF Sensor using Monolayer MoS2 | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Performance Enhancement of Gold Coated D-shaped PCF Sensor using Monolayer MoS2 S. Praveena, K. Senthilnathan This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3959295/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 09 May, 2024 Read the published version in Plasmonics → Version 1 posted 12 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract In this paper, we theoretically propose a surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based D-shaped photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor with gold coating and an overlayer of molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) 2D material. We design the PCF sensor using the square lattice arrangement of airholes for sensing the analytes of refractive index ranging from 1.33 to 1.42, which includes most of the bio-samples. Further, we optimize the proposed sensor in terms of two different air hole radii, pitch distance, thickness of the gold layer, and 2D material. The details numerical results corroborate that the sensor exhibits a wavelength sensitivity of 20,200 nm/RIU without coating of MoS 2 layer. However, it does exhibit an enhanced wavelength sensitivity of 22,800 nm/RIU with a high spectral resolution of 4.38 × 10 − 6 RIU when a monolayer of MoS 2 is coated onto the gold layer. In addition to wavelength sensitivity, we also compute the amplitude sensitivity and is 752 RIU − 1 with a resolution of 1.34×10 − 6 RIU. Besides, we carry out the tolerance studies to ensure the robustness of the proposed sensor. Finally, we also analyze the linearity of the sensor through the R 2 value and the same is 0.9688. Thus, the proposed D-shaped MoS 2 coated PCF sensor may find potential application in the detection of chemical and biological samples. PCF sensor gold layer MoS2 wavelength sensitivity tolerance Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 09 May, 2024 Read the published version in Plasmonics → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 29 Mar, 2024 Reviews received at journal 24 Mar, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 24 Mar, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 20 Mar, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 20 Mar, 2024 Reviews received at journal 09 Mar, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 28 Feb, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 28 Feb, 2024 Reviewers invited by journal 28 Feb, 2024 Editor assigned by journal 28 Feb, 2024 Submission checks completed at journal 19 Feb, 2024 First submitted to journal 15 Feb, 2024 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3959295","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":273621145,"identity":"79b36a5d-89e0-46bb-8ce7-f98c46d932fa","order_by":0,"name":"S. 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