What is the Truck Factor of popular GitHub applications? A first assessment

preprint OA: closed CC-BY-4.0
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Abstract

The Truck Factor designates the minimal number of developers that have to be hit by a truck (or quit) before a project is incapacitated. It can be seen as a measurement of the concentration of information in individual team members. We calculate the Truck Factor for 133 popular GitHub applications, in six languages. To infer the authors of a file we use the Degree-of-Authorship (DOA) metric, which is computed using version history data, and to estimate the Truck Factor, we use a greedy heuristic. Results show that most systems have a small truck factor (46% have Truck Factor=1 and 28% have Truck Factor=2).

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00
unpaywall
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License: CC-BY-4.0