Isolation of a Novel Plant Growth-Promoting Dyella sp. from Danish Natural Soil

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Abstract

Environmental soils are natural reservoirs of unexplored microbes, including potentially beneficial microbes to improve plant performance. Here, we isolated 75 bacterial strains from surface-sterilized roots of _Arabidopsis thaliana_ (Arabidopsis) grown in a natural soil derived from an alder swamp. Culture-dependent isolation of individual strains from the roots followed by monoassociation-based screening identified seven bacteria that promoted Arabidopsis seedling weight. Of those, we identified a new species from the _Dyella_ genus which increased biomass of tomato and Arabidopsis seedlings in agar as well as the shoot biomass of Arabidopsis grown in both the alder swamp soil and potting soil. _Dyella sp_. A4 specifically promoted the elongation of lateral roots without affecting lateral root number and primary root elongation. The new _Dyella sp_. A4 expands the toolbox of biostimulants for plant growth promotion via modulating root architecture.
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License: CC-BY-4.0