Revision on Symmetry in Thermal Fluid Sciences and Energy Applications

Symmetry is a fundamental notion in thermal-fluid sciences and energy applications and an important tool for understanding the properties of complex systems. Thermal and fluid processes are applied in several modern energy use technologies, basically consisting of the complex multidimensional interaction of fluid mechanics and thermodynamics. A comprehensive analysis involves vector and scalar quantities in the flow field, where symmetry is highly considered in order to simplify geometric parameters. These requirements therefore are also applied to experimental techniques, and the interconnection between experimental analysis and numerical simulation of processes is an important field. Thus, there is a wide range of symmetry solutions for this research area, the results of which contribute to the development of science and fast information for decision-making in industry.